Inglese - Ungherese

responsibility

gb/ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/ us/ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
B1 Inglese
~ 900
felelősség, feladat, kötelesség, felelősségteljes, felelősségtudat
SOSTANTIVO B1
1
Schema d'uso:
[someone] has responsibility for [something]
As team leader, she has responsibility for organizing the project.
Csapatvezetőként az ő felelőssége a projekt megszervezése.
Parents have a responsibility to care for their children.
A szülők felelőssége, hogy gondoskodjanak a gyerekeikről.
He refused to take responsibility for the mistake.
The committee shares responsibility for the decision.
I accept full responsibility for my actions.
Esempi per chi studia
She has responsibility for the shop.
Ő felel a boltért.
Parents have a responsibility to feed their children.
A szülők felelőssége, hogy enni adjanak a gyerekeiknek.
I take responsibility for the work.
He has responsibility for cleaning the room.
We share responsibility for the event.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse 'responsibility' with 'task' — a task is a specific piece of work, while responsibility is the duty to complete tasks or look after something.
Significato
Duty to deal with something
Collocazioni
take responsibility |accept responsibility |bear responsibility |full responsibility |responsibility for |share responsibility
Sinonimi
duty (Often used in formal or moral contexts; similar meaning but sometimes stronger sense of moral requirement.)
Contrari
irresponsibility (Refers to a lack of concern for duties or obligations.)
Temi
work |daily life |law |core_vocabulary
Definizione

The need to do something because it is your job or role.

The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or take care of someone, often as part of one's role or job.

SOSTANTIVO B1
2
Schema d'uso:
[someone]'s responsibility is [something]
My main responsibility is managing the budget.
A fő feladatom a költségvetés kezelése.
Looking after the garden is his responsibility.
A kert gondozása az ő feladata.
Her responsibilities include answering phone calls and scheduling meetings.
One of my responsibilities is training new staff.
The teacher's responsibilities go beyond just teaching lessons.
Esempi per chi studia
My responsibility is to clean the room.
Az én feladatom a szoba kitakarítása.
His responsibility is to write emails.
Az ő feladata az e-mailek megírása.
Her responsibilities include cooking and cleaning.
The dog's care is my responsibility.
One responsibility is to help customers.
Significato
Thing one must manage
Collocazioni
main responsibility |primary responsibility |day-to-day responsibilities |list of responsibilities
Sinonimi
role (More about a general position or function; may include multiple responsibilities.)
Contrari
freedom (In the sense of having no obligations to manage certain things.)
Temi
daily life |work |core_vocabulary
Definizione

A thing that you must take care of or manage.

Something that a person is required to look after, manage, or deal with.

SOSTANTIVO B2
3
Schema d'uso:
[someone] takes responsibility for [something] happening
The company accepted responsibility for the accident.
A cég vállalta a felelősséget a balesetért.
No one has claimed responsibility for the attack.
Senki sem vállalta a felelősséget a támadásért.
He denied any responsibility for the error.
She took full responsibility for the failure.
Responsibility for the mistake lies with the management.
Esempi per chi studia
I take responsibility for the mistake.
Vállalom a felelősséget a hibáért.
She claimed responsibility for the idea.
Azt mondta, hogy az ötlet tőle származik.
They denied responsibility for the problem.
He takes responsibility when things go wrong.
The driver accepted responsibility for the crash.
Significato
Blame or credit for result
Collocazioni
claim responsibility |accept responsibility |deny responsibility
Sinonimi
accountability (Often used in formal or professional contexts; emphasizes answerability.)
Contrari
exoneration (Officially being freed from blame.)
Temi
law |emotions |core_vocabulary |work
Definizione

Being the person who made something happen, so people think it is your fault or your success.

The state of being the person who caused something to happen and therefore deserving blame or praise.

SOSTANTIVO B2
4
Her sense of responsibility makes her a great leader.
Erős felelősségtudata nagyszerű vezetővé teszi.
We try to teach children about responsibility from an early age.
Igyekszünk már kiskoruktól felelősségtudatra nevelni a gyerekeket.
He showed great responsibility by reporting the problem immediately.
Responsibility is an important quality in any employee.
Esempi per chi studia
She has a strong sense of responsibility.
Erős felelősségtudata van.
We teach children about responsibility.
Felelősségtudatra tanítjuk a gyerekeket.
He showed responsibility when he helped his friend.
Responsibility is important at work.
Significato
Quality of being dependable
Collocazioni
sense of responsibility |show responsibility
Sinonimi
reliability (Focuses on consistently doing what is expected; less about moral judgment.)
Contrari
irresponsibility (Lack of care about duties or consequences.)
Temi
character |emotions |core_vocabulary |work
Definizione

The ability to act in a way that shows you can be trusted and will do what is right.

The quality of behaving well and making decisions that show you can be trusted to do what is right or expected.

Grammatica
Forma base
responsibility
IPA
GB/ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
US/ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
Sillabe e accento
re - spons - ib - il - ity (5 sillabe)
Stress on 4th syllable (il)
Forme flesse
Noun
  • Base: responsibility
  • Plural: responsibilities, responsibility
Famiglia di parole
Forms
responsibilities noun
Core family
responsible adjective B1 responsibly adverb
Related words
respond verb A2 response noun A2 responsive adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
irresponsible adjective B1 irresponsibility noun irresponsibly adverb
Espressioni

bear responsibility

1
/bˈɛɹ ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase formal

Carry duty or blame

To have to deal with a duty or be blamed for something, especially in a serious way.

Esempi
  • Parents bear great responsibility for their children's safety.
  • The board bears ultimate responsibility for company decisions.

claim responsibility

1
/klˈeɪm ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase

Say you caused something bad/good

To say that you did something, often something bad like an attack.

Esempi
  • A rebel group claimed responsibility for the bombing.
  • No one has claimed responsibility yet.

shift responsibility (onto)

1
/ʃˈɪft ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti ˈɔntu/
fixed phrase

Pass duty or blame to others

To put your duty or blame on another person instead of yourself.

Esempi
  • He tried to shift responsibility onto his colleague.
  • Don't shift your responsibilities onto me.

take responsibility for

1
/tˈeɪk ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti fɚ/
fixed phrase

Accept duty or blame

To agree that you must deal with something or that it is your fault.

Esempi
  • He took responsibility for fixing the mistake.
  • You need to take responsibility for your own actions.

accept responsibility

1
/æksˈɛpt ɹispˌɑnsɪbˈɪləti/
fixed phrase

Agree to be accountable for something

To say you will take blame or duty for something you did or must do.

Esempi
  • He accepted responsibility for breaking the window.
  • The minister accepted responsibility for the policy failure.
  • The company accepted responsibility for the product defect.
  • She accepted responsibility without hesitation.

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