Inglese - Ungherese

sew

gb/sˈoʊ/ us/sˈoʊ/
B1 Inglese
varr, megvarr, bevarr, összevarr, varrattal zár
VERBO B1
1
Schema d'uso:
sew [something] (to/onto) [something]
She sewed the sleeves onto the jacket by hand.
Kézzel varrta fel az ujjakat a kabátra.
I’m learning to sew because I want to make my own curtains.
Varrni tanulok, mert saját függönyöket szeretnék készíteni.
He carefully sewed the two pieces of fabric together.
Esempi per chi studia
My grandmother can sew very well.
A nagymamám nagyon jól tud varrni.
I sewed a button onto my shirt.
Felvarrtam egy gombot az ingemre.
Errore comune:
Often confused with sow (plant seeds). Sew is pronounced like “so”.
Significato
join fabric with stitches
Collocazioni
sew a seam |sew two pieces together |sew by hand |sew with a sewing machine |sew a button |sew on a patch |sew a hem |sew fabric |sew the lining in |sew the edges
Sinonimi
stitch (General word for making stitches; can be smaller-scale than sew.) | hem (Specific to sewing the bottom/edge of clothing.) | mend (Focuses on repairing rather than joining pieces.)
Contrari
rip (To tear something open, undoing stitches.) | tear (To pull material apart by force.)
Temi
daily_life |clothing |crafts
Definizione

To join cloth with a needle and thread.

To join or attach pieces of fabric or similar material by making stitches with a needle and thread (or a sewing machine).

VERBO B1
2
Schema d'uso:
sew [something]
She sewed a simple cotton dress for the summer.
Varrt egy egyszerű pamutruhát nyárra.
They sewed the costumes for the school play.
Megvarrták a jelmezeket az iskolai előadásra.
I sewed a quilt as a wedding gift.
Esempi per chi studia
I sewed a bag from old jeans.
Régi farmerből varrtam egy táskát.
She sews her own clothes.
Saját magának varrja a ruháit.
Errore comune:
Learners may say do a dress; more natural is sew a dress or make a dress.
Significato
make clothing or items
Collocazioni
sew a dress |sew a skirt |sew a shirt |sew a costume |sew a quilt |sew a bag |sew curtains |sew a pillowcase |sew baby clothes |sew a mask
Sinonimi
make (Much broader; not specific to fabric or stitching.) | tailor (More specialized; usually making/altering fitted clothes.)
Contrari
unpick (To undo stitches (British English), the opposite of sewing something together.)
Temi
daily_life |clothing |crafts
Definizione

To make something from cloth by stitching pieces together.

To make clothes or other fabric items by cutting and stitching material together.

VERBO B1
3
Schema d'uso:
sew [something] (up)
Can you sew this hole in my sock?
Be tudnád varrni ezt a lyukat a zoknimon?
He sewed up the rip in his backpack before the trip.
Az út előtt összevarrta a szakadást a hátizsákján.
I need to sew the pocket back onto my coat.
Esempi per chi studia
I sewed the tear in my jeans.
Bevarrtam a szakadást a farmeromon.
She can sew up small holes.
Be tud varrni kisebb lyukakat.
Errore comune:
Sew up can be literal here (repair a rip) but also has a separate figurative meaning (“settle/secure”).
Significato
repair by stitching
Collocazioni
sew up a tear |sew up a hole |sew a rip |sew a pocket back on |sew up a split seam |sew up a loose hem |sew the lining back |sew a patch over a hole |sew a strap back on |sew the zipper back in
Sinonimi
mend (Common general verb for repairing clothing or fabric.) | patch (Emphasizes adding a piece of fabric over a hole.) | stitch up (Often used for repairing a split or opening with stitches.)
Contrari
damage (To harm the item rather than repair it.) | tear (To create or worsen a rip.)
Temi
daily_life |clothing |crafts
Definizione

To fix a tear or hole with stitches.

To repair a tear, hole, or loose part in fabric by stitching it back together.

VERBO B2 TECHNICAL
4
Schema d'uso:
sew [something] (up)
The doctor sewed the cut closed with six stitches.
Az orvos hat öltéssel összevarrta a vágást.
They had to sew up the wound to stop the bleeding.
Össze kellett varrniuk a sebet, hogy elállítsák a vérzést.
After the operation, the surgeon sewed the incision carefully.
Esempi per chi studia
The nurse stitched up my finger.
Az ápolónő összevarrta az ujjam.
The doctor sewed up the cut.
Az orvos összevarrta a vágást.
Errore comune:
In everyday speech, people often say stitch up rather than sew up for injuries.
Significato
close a cut with stitches
Collocazioni
sew up a wound |sew up a cut |sew the skin |sew the incision closed |sew the wound shut |sew the tear in the tissue
Sinonimi
stitch (Most common verb for closing a wound with stitches.) | suture (More medical and technical than sew.)
Contrari
open (To make the cut or incision not closed.)
Temi
health |medical
Definizione

(Of a doctor) to close a cut with stitches.

To close a cut in the skin by stitching it with surgical thread.

Grammatica
Forma base
sew
IPA
GB/sˈoʊ/
US/sˈoʊ/
Sillabe e accento
sew (1 sillaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (sew)
Forme flesse
Verb
  • Base: sew
  • 3rd Person Singular: sews
  • Present Participle: sewing
  • Past: sewed
  • Past Participle: sewn
Espressioni

sew in

1
/sˈoʊ ˈɪn/
phrasal verb

attach inside with stitches

To sew something inside clothing (like a label or lining).

Esempi
  • She sewed in a new lining to make the coat warmer.
  • Remember to sew the label in before you close the seam.
  • The tailor sewed it in so it wouldn’t show.
Esempi per chi studia
  • She sewed it in.
  • I sewed in a label.

sew on

1
/sˈoʊ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

attach by sewing

To fix something onto cloth with stitches.

Esempi
  • I need to sew on a new button.
  • She sewed the patch on the sleeve.
  • Could you sew it on for me?
Esempi per chi studia
  • I sewed it on.
  • He sewed a badge on his bag.

sew together

1
/sˈoʊ təɡˈɛðɚ/
phrasal verb

join pieces by sewing

To join pieces of cloth with stitches.

Esempi
  • Sew the two pieces together along the edge.
  • She sewed together scraps of fabric to make a quilt.
  • Once you sew them together, the seam will be hidden.
Esempi per chi studia
  • Sew the pieces together.
  • We sewed two squares together.

sew up

1
/sˈoʊ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb informal

settle or secure completely

To make something certain or completely finished.

Esempi
  • If we agree on the price today, we can sew up the deal by Friday.
  • With two goals in the last ten minutes, they sewed up the win.
  • A few more details and we’ll have the whole plan sewn up.

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