Inglese - Ungherese

sharp

gb/ʃˈɑɹp/ us/ʃˈɑɹp/
A2 Inglese
~ 2100
éles, hegyes, sivító, éles eszű, éleslátó, szúró, csípős, magas, felfelé hamis
A2
1
Schema d'uso:
a sharp [object]
Be careful, the knife is very sharp.
Vigyázz, a kés nagyon éles.
The tailor used a pair of sharp scissors.
A szabó éles ollót használt.
He stepped on a sharp piece of glass.
The chef sharpened his sharp kitchen knives.
A sharp needle is needed for this fabric.
Esempi per chi studia
This knife is sharp.
Ez a kés éles.
The scissors are sharp.
Az olló éles.
The glass is sharp.
The pencil is sharp.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sharp' with 'pointy'; 'pointy' refers only to the tip, not necessarily the ability to cut.
Significato
having a fine cutting edge
Collocazioni
sharp knife |sharp blade |sharp scissors |sharp edge
Sinonimi
pointed (Emphasizes the tip rather than the cutting edge.)
Contrari
blunt (Describes an edge or point that is not sharp and cannot cut well.)
Temi
daily life |tools |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definizione

Having an edge or point that can cut things easily.

Having an edge or point that can cut or pierce something easily.

B1
2
Schema d'uso:
a sharp [sound/noise]
She let out a sharp cry when she saw the spider.
Éles sikolyt hallatott, amikor meglátta a pókot.
The referee's whistle gave a sharp blast.
A játékvezető sípja éles hangon szólalt meg.
A sharp scream echoed through the hallway.
His voice took on a sharp tone.
The alarm emitted a sharp beep.
Esempi per chi studia
I heard a sharp cry.
Éles kiáltást hallottam.
The whistle made a sharp sound.
A síp éles hangon szólt.
The baby made a sharp scream.
Errore comune:
Learners may confuse 'sharp' with 'loud'; loud is about volume, while sharp is about pitch and suddenness.
Significato
high-pitched or piercing sound
Collocazioni
sharp cry |sharp tone |sharp whistle |sharp scream
Sinonimi
piercing (Implies an especially intense, penetrating sound.)
Contrari
dull (In sound, refers to being muted or lacking brightness.)
Temi
daily life |sound |communication |core_vocabulary
Definizione

Making a short, high sound that can hurt the ears.

Having a sudden, high-pitched, and often unpleasant sound.

B1
3
Schema d'uso:
a sharp [mind/person]
She has a sharp mind and learns new skills quickly.
Éles az esze, és gyorsan sajátít el új készségeket.
He made a sharp observation about the meeting.
Éleslátó megfigyelést tett a megbeszéléssel kapcsolatban.
Her wit is as sharp as ever.
The detective's sharp instincts solved the case.
You need to stay sharp during negotiations.
Esempi per chi studia
She has a sharp mind.
Éles esze van.
He is very sharp in class.
Az órán nagyon éles az esze.
You must be sharp in this game.
Errore comune:
Learners may confuse 'sharp' meaning intelligent with 'clever'; 'clever' can also mean skillful in tricking people.
Significato
quick to notice or understand
Collocazioni
sharp mind |sharp wit |sharp observation |sharp memory
Sinonimi
keen (Suggests eagerness and strong ability to notice or learn.)
Contrari
slow-witted (Describes someone who takes longer to understand things.)
Temi
emotions |learning |education |core_vocabulary
Definizione

Able to think and understand things quickly.

Quick to notice, understand, and respond to things; mentally alert.

B1
4
Schema d'uso:
a sharp [pain] in [body part]
He felt a sharp pain in his chest.
Éles fájdalmat érzett a mellkasában.
A sharp twinge in my back made me stop running.
Futás közben éles nyilallást éreztem a hátamban, ezért megálltam.
She had a sharp headache after the noise.
I experienced a sharp ache in my knee while climbing stairs.
Esempi per chi studia
I have a sharp pain in my leg.
Éles fájdalmat érzek a lábamban.
He felt a sharp pain in his arm.
Éles fájdalmat érzett a karjában.
She has a sharp pain in her head.
Significato
causing sudden strong pain
Collocazioni
sharp pain |sharp ache |sharp twinge
Sinonimi
stabbing (Suggests an intense pain that feels like being pierced.)
Contrari
dull (In pain, refers to persistent but less intense sensation.)
Temi
health |body
Definizione

Giving a quick and strong hurt in the body.

Causing sudden, strong, and often localized physical pain.

A2
5
Schema d'uso:
a sharp [turn/bend]
The car made a sharp turn to avoid the dog.
Az autó éles kanyart vett, hogy kikerülje a kutyát.
Be careful of the sharp bend ahead.
Vigyázz, éles kanyar következik.
Cyclists slowed down for the sharp corner.
The path takes a sharp curve near the river.
Esempi per chi studia
The road has a sharp turn.
Az úton van egy éles kanyar.
He made a sharp turn left.
Élesen balra kanyarodott.
There is a sharp bend here.
Significato
sudden change in direction or angle
Collocazioni
sharp turn |sharp bend |sharp corner
Sinonimi
abrupt (Describes something sudden and steep without preparation.)
Contrari
gentle (Describes a gradual change rather than sudden.)
Temi
travel |space |core_vocabulary
Definizione

Turning quickly or suddenly at an angle.

Having an abrupt or steep change in direction or angle.

B2
6
Schema d'uso:
a sharp [remark/rebuke]
She gave him a sharp reply when he interrupted her.
Éles választ adott neki, amikor a férfi a szavába vágott.
His teacher's sharp criticism hurt his feelings.
A tanára éles kritikája megbántotta.
There was a sharp edge to her voice during the argument.
He received a sharp rebuke for being late.
Esempi per chi studia
She gave him a sharp answer.
Éles választ adott neki.
He heard a sharp remark from his boss.
Csípős megjegyzést hallott a főnökétől.
Her voice was sharp.
Significato
severe or critical in tone/manner
Collocazioni
sharp remark |sharp reply |sharp criticism
Sinonimi
harsh (Implies severity that may be unpleasant.)
Contrari
gentle (Implies mildness and kindness in tone or manner.)
Temi
emotions |communication |relationships
Definizione

Speaking or acting in an angry or critical way.

Expressing disapproval or criticism in a severe or cutting way.

B2 TECHNICAL
7
You're singing slightly sharp on that note.
Ezt a hangot egy kicsit túl magasra énekled.
The violin was tuned too high and sounded sharp.
A hegedű túl magasra volt hangolva, és felfelé hamisan szólt.
Her voice tends to go sharp when she gets nervous.
Esempi per chi studia
You are singing too sharp.
Túl magasra énekelsz.
The guitar sounds sharp.
A gitár felfelé hamisan szól.
That note is sharp.
Significato
slightly higher pitch than correct note (music)
Collocazioni
singing sharp |note is sharp
Sinonimi
off-pitch high (Technical term for being above correct pitch.)
Contrari
flat (Pitch is slightly lower than correct note.)
Temi
music |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
Definizione

In music, playing or singing a little too high in pitch.

In music, having pitch slightly higher than the correct note.

Grammatica
Forma base
sharp
IPA
GB/ʃˈɑɹp/
US/ʃˈɑɹp/
Sillabe e accento
sharp (1 sillaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (sharp)
Forme flesse
Adjective
  • Base: sharp
  • Comparative: sharper
  • Superlative: sharpest
Famiglia di parole
Forms
sharper adjective sharpest adjective
Core family
sharply adverb B1 sharpen verb A2 sharpness noun
Related words
sharpener noun
Negative and opposite forms
blunt adjective B2 dull adjective A2
Espressioni

look sharp

1
/lˈʊk ʃˈɑɹp/
idiom informal

hurry up and pay attention

Move quickly and pay attention to what you are doing.

Esempi
  • Look sharp! The bus is coming.
  • We need to look sharp if we're going to finish on time.

sharp as a tack

1
/ʃˈɑɹp ˈæz ə tˈæk/
idiom informal

very intelligent and quick thinking

Very smart and able to think quickly.

Esempi
  • Even at 80 years old, she's still as sharp as a tack.
  • He's new here but already as sharp as a tack.

turn on one's heel sharply

1
/tˈɚn ˈɔn wˈʌnz hˈil ʃˈɑɹpli/
fixed phrase

turn suddenly on one's heel/foot forcefully

Turn around very quickly and strongly on one foot.

Esempi
  • She turned on her heel sharply and left the room.
  • He spun sharply on his heel when he heard his name.

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