suspension
gb/səspˈɛnʃən/ us/səspˈɛnʃən/
B2
Inglese
~ 5100
felfüggesztés, szüneteltetés, eltiltás, ideiglenes kizárás, futómű, szuszpenzió, függesztés, késleltetés
SOSTANTIVO
B2
1
Schema d'uso:
the suspension of [activity/service/rule]
The airline announced the suspension of all flights due to the storm.
A légitársaság a vihar miatt bejelentette az összes járat felfüggesztését.
Talks ended in the temporary suspension of the peace negotiations.
A megbeszélések a béketárgyalások ideiglenes felfüggesztésével végződtek.
The company ordered a suspension of production until the safety issues are fixed.
Following the scandal, there was a suspension of funding for the project.
The city has declared a suspension of parking rules during the holiday weekend.
Esempi per chi studia
There was a suspension of classes because of the heavy snow.
A nagy havazás miatt szünetelt a tanítás.
We are worried about the suspension of bus service in our area.
Aggódunk a környékünkön közlekedő buszjáratok szüneteltetése miatt.
The suspension of the rule will last for one month.
After the accident, there was a short suspension of all train travel.
The suspension of the game made the fans very angry.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse "suspension" with "suspense". "Suspension" is about stopping something for a time, while "suspense" is the feeling of not knowing what will happen next. Also, use "suspension of [something]", not "suspension for [something]" in this sense.
Significato
temporary stopping of activity
Collocazioni
temporary suspension
|suspension of services
|suspension of operations
|suspension of flights
|suspension of payments
|in suspension until further notice
Sinonimi
interruption (Emphasizes a break in continuity; may be shorter or less formal than a suspension.)
|
halt (Stronger and often more sudden than suspension; can be permanent or temporary.)
Contrari
continuation (Emphasizes that an activity keeps going without being stopped.)
|
resumption (Refers to the act of starting again after a suspension or break.)
Temi
law
|business
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definizione
A time when something is stopped for a while but may start again later.
A temporary stopping or postponement of an activity, rule, service, or process, usually with the intention that it will start again later.
SOSTANTIVO
B2
2
Schema d'uso:
the suspension of [someone] from [school/job/team]
The player received a three-game suspension for violent conduct.
A játékos hárommeccses eltiltást kapott erőszakos viselkedés miatt.
After the investigation, the officer was placed on paid suspension.
A vizsgálat után a tisztet fizetés melletti felfüggesztésre helyezték.
The school issued a one-week suspension for repeated bullying.
He is appealing his suspension from the professional association.
Driving under the influence can lead to the suspension of your license.
Esempi per chi studia
The student got a two-day suspension for fighting.
A diákot verekedés miatt két napra felfüggesztették.
She was on suspension and could not go to work.
Felfüggesztés alatt állt, ezért nem mehetett be a munkahelyére.
His suspension from the team will end next month.
They warned him that another mistake could mean suspension.
The judge ordered the suspension of his driving license.
Errore comune:
Learners often say "He was in suspension" instead of "He was on suspension". Use the preposition "on" to describe someone’s status ("on suspension"). Use "from" to show where they are suspended from ("suspension from school").
Significato
temporary removal as punishment
Collocazioni
school suspension
|on suspension
|face suspension
|impose a suspension
|10-day suspension
|driver's license suspension
Sinonimi
ban (Stronger and often longer or permanent; may mean someone is never allowed back.)
|
disciplinary action (Broader; may include suspension but also other forms of punishment.)
Contrari
reinstatement (Refers to officially allowing someone to return after being suspended or removed.)
|
clearance (Suggests that someone is found not guilty or is allowed to continue without punishment.)
Temi
education
|work
|law
Definizione
A time when someone cannot go to school, work, or a team for a short time because they did something wrong.
The act of officially not allowing someone to attend school, work, or take part in an activity for a limited period, usually as a punishment.
SOSTANTIVO
B2
3
futómű
B2
Schema d'uso:
[vehicle] has [adjective] suspension
The car's soft suspension makes it very comfortable on long journeys.
Az autó puha futóműve nagyon kényelmessé teszi a hosszú utakat.
Off-road vehicles usually have stronger suspension to handle rough terrain.
A terepjárókban általában erősebb felfüggesztés van, hogy bírják az egyenetlen terepet.
You should check the suspension if the car feels unstable when turning.
The new model comes with an upgraded suspension system for better handling.
A damaged suspension can cause uneven tire wear and poor control.
Esempi per chi studia
This bike has very good suspension for mountain roads.
Ennek a biciklinek nagyon jó a felfüggesztése a hegyi utakhoz.
The car's suspension is broken, so the ride is very hard.
Elromlott az autó felfüggesztése, ezért nagyon rázós az utazás.
They changed the suspension to make the car feel sportier.
A strong suspension is important for driving on bad roads.
He bought a truck with heavy-duty suspension.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse "suspension" with "shock absorber". The suspension is the whole system of parts; shock absorbers are just one part of that system.
Significato
vehicle system absorbing shocks
Collocazioni
front suspension
|rear suspension
|suspension system
|independent suspension
|soft suspension
|stiff suspension
Sinonimi
shock absorbers (Refers specifically to one part of the suspension system, not the whole system.)
Contrari
rigid axle (Describes a type of vehicle setup with less flexible movement compared to more advanced suspension systems.)
Temi
transport
|technology
|transportation
Definizione
The parts of a car, bike, or other vehicle that make the ride smoother by softening bumps in the road.
The system of springs, shock absorbers, and other parts that connects the body of a vehicle to its wheels and helps absorb bumps and vibrations from the road.
SOSTANTIVO
C1
TECHNICAL
4
szuszpenzió
C1
Schema d'uso:
[substance] forms a suspension in [liquid]
The medicine is supplied as an oral suspension that must be shaken before use.
A gyógyszer belsőleges szuszpenzió formájában kapható, amelyet használat előtt fel kell rázni.
Sand in water is a simple example of a suspension.
A vízben lévő homok egyszerű példája a szuszpenziónak.
The lab measured how long the particles remained in suspension.
This paint is a suspension of pigment in oil.
The study focused on the stability of the particle suspension under different temperatures.
Esempi per chi studia
Shake the bottle to mix the suspension before you drink it.
Rázd fel az üveget, hogy a szuszpenzió elkeveredjen, mielőtt beveszed.
Mud in water is a suspension, not a clear liquid.
A vízben lévő sár szuszpenzió, nem tiszta folyadék.
The small pieces stay in suspension for a short time.
In this experiment, we made a suspension of chalk in water.
The doctor gave the child an antibiotic suspension.
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes call any cloudy liquid a "solution". In science, use "suspension" when the solid does not dissolve and can settle, and "solution" when it dissolves completely.
Significato
mixture of particles in fluid
Collocazioni
in suspension
|aqueous suspension
|drug suspension
|fine particle suspension
|colloidal suspension
|suspension of solids
Sinonimi
dispersion (A broader technical term; not all dispersions are suspensions in the strict chemical sense.)
Contrari
solution (In a solution the particles are dissolved and do not separate, unlike in a suspension.)
Temi
science
|chemistry
|medicine
Definizione
A liquid or gas with tiny solid pieces mixed through it that do not dissolve and can slowly fall to the bottom.
A heterogeneous mixture in which small solid particles are distributed throughout a liquid or gas but are not dissolved and may separate out over time.
SOSTANTIVO
C1
5
függesztés
B2
Schema d'uso:
the suspension of [object] from [support]
The design relies on the suspension of the platform from steel cables.
A szerkezet a platform acélkábelekről való felfüggesztésére épül.
The chandelier's suspension from the high ceiling makes it a focal point of the room.
A csillár magas mennyezetről való felfüggesztése a szoba központi elemévé teszi.
Engineers tested the suspension of the walkway under heavy loads.
The art installation features the suspension of large metal shapes in mid-air.
The entire structure is held in place by the suspension of its main beam.
Esempi per chi studia
The lamp’s suspension from the ceiling looks very simple.
A lámpa mennyezetről való felfüggesztése nagyon egyszerűnek tűnik.
The bridge uses the suspension of a road deck by strong cables.
Ennél a hídnál az útpályát erős kábelek függesztik fel.
We checked the suspension of the sign to be sure it was safe.
The ball’s suspension in the air was created with thin wires.
The fan broke because its suspension from the ceiling was weak.
Errore comune:
Learners may not realize this sense is different from the punishment or "temporary stopping" meanings. Here, "suspension" is about physical hanging, often in technical or design contexts.
Significato
state of being hung from above
Collocazioni
suspension from a cable
|suspension point
|suspension system
|in suspension above the ground
|suspension by wires
Sinonimi
hanging (More general and everyday; does not suggest any technical or structural idea.)
Contrari
support (Refers to holding something up from below rather than letting it hang from above.)
Temi
construction
|physics
|core_vocabulary
Definizione
The state of something hanging from above, not resting on the ground.
The state or act of something being hung from above so that it is supported at a single point or along a line rather than from below.
SOSTANTIVO
C2
TECHNICAL
6
késleltetés
C1
Schema d'uso:
a suspension over [chord]
The composer uses a long suspension in the soprano line to build tension.
A zeneszerző hosszú késleltetést alkalmaz a szopránszólamban, hogy feszültséget keltsen.
You should resolve that suspension down by step in the next measure.
Ezt a késleltetést a következő ütemben szekundlépéssel lefelé kell feloldanod.
This hymn features a classic fourth-to-third suspension over the dominant chord.
Esempi per chi studia
In this piece, we can hear a clear suspension before the final chord.
Ebben a darabban egyértelmű késleltetést hallunk a záróakkord előtt.
The teacher showed us how a suspension must move to a new note.
A tanár megmutatta, hogyan kell a késleltetést egy új hangra feloldani.
The suspension makes the music feel tense until it resolves.
Many choral songs use suspension to create a sweet sound.
The student wrote a melody with a suspension over the last chord.
Errore comune:
Non-musicians may confuse this with the everyday meanings of "suspension". In music, it is a very specific technical term, not a general "pause" or "stop".
Significato
held note creating dissonance
Collocazioni
prepare a suspension
|resolve the suspension
|unresolved suspension
|harmonic suspension
|vocal suspension
Sinonimi
non-chord tone (A broader music-theory term; a suspension is one specific type of non-chord tone.)
Contrari
resolution (In music theory, the movement from the dissonant suspension to a consonant note that fits the chord.)
Temi
music
|arts
|arts_entertainment
Definizione
In music, a note that continues from one chord into the next and sounds wrong for a moment before it moves to a note that fits.
In music, a note carried over from a previous chord that temporarily clashes with the new chord and then usually moves to a consonant note.
Grammatica
Forma base
suspension
IPA
GB/səspˈɛnʃən/
US/səspˈɛnʃən/
Sillabe e accento
sus - pen - sion (3 sillabe)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pen)
Forme flesse
Noun
- Base: suspension
- Plural: suspension, suspensions
Famiglia di parole
Espressioni
be on suspension
1/bˈi ˈɔn səspˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
be temporarily removed as punishment
To be in a period when you are not allowed to go to school, work, or a team because you did something wrong.
Esempi
- The teacher is currently on suspension while the school investigates the complaint.
- He was on suspension for a week after the fight.
- Two employees are on suspension for breaking company rules.
in suspension
1/ˈɪn səspˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
particles spread through a fluid
Used to say that tiny solid pieces are mixed through a liquid or gas and have not fallen to the bottom yet.
Esempi
- The sediment remains in suspension until the water is left to stand.
- These drugs are more stable when the particles are kept in suspension.
- The engineer measured how long the dust stayed in suspension in the air.
suspension bridge
1/səspˈɛnʃən bɹˈɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
bridge with roadway hanging from cables
A type of bridge where the road is hung from long cables that are held up by tall towers.
Esempi
- The city is famous for its historic suspension bridge across the river.
- Engineers chose a suspension bridge design to span the wide bay.
- We walked across the old suspension bridge that shook slightly in the wind.
suspension of disbelief
1/səspˈɛnʃən əv dˌɪsbɪlˈif/
fixed phrase
choosing to accept fiction as real
The decision to forget that a film, book, or show is not real so that you can enjoy the story.
Esempi
- Science-fiction movies require a certain suspension of disbelief from the audience.
- The special effects were so poor that they ruined my suspension of disbelief.
- Good acting helps viewers maintain their suspension of disbelief.