Inglese

alphabet

gb/ˈælfəbˌɛt/ us/ˈælfəbˌɛt/
A1 Inglese
~ 9200
Accezioni
0 accezioni
Sostantivo A1 entity
1

set of letters for a language

All the letters used to write a language, in a fixed order.

Schema d'uso: the [language] alphabet
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes say *"How many alphabets are in your name?"* when they mean *"How many letters are in your name?"*. Use **alphabet** for the full system of letters for a language, and **letter(s)** for individual characters. Also, do not say *"I know many alphabets"* when you mean *"I know many letters"* or *"I know several writing systems"*.
Sinonimi
letters (Refers to the individual characters themselves rather than the whole ordered system, but often used loosely for the alphabet.) | script (More often refers to a writing system as a whole, including style and symbols, not just the ordered list of letters.)
Contrari
numerals (Numerals are symbols for numbers, contrasting with letters used to write words in an alphabet.)
Collocazioni
the English alphabet |learn the alphabet |alphabet song |alphabet book |Greek alphabet |alphabet chart
Temi
language |education |writing |communication |core_vocabulary
Esempi
  • The English alphabet has twenty-six letters.
  • Children usually learn the alphabet in their first years of school.
  • Russian is written using the Cyrillic alphabet.
  • She sang a song to help her nephew remember the alphabet.
  • This chart shows the Arabic alphabet with its basic letter forms.
Esempi per chi studia
  • I can say the alphabet from A to Z.
  • My son is learning the alphabet at school.
  • How many letters are in the Korean alphabet?
  • Please write your name using the English alphabet.
  • The teacher points to each letter in the alphabet.
Sostantivo formal B2 entity
2

basic elements of a subject

The very simple, first things you must know about a subject.

Schema d'uso: the alphabet of [a subject]
Errore comune:
Learners may think this is a literal reference to letters. In expressions like *"the alphabet of music"* or *"the alphabet of love"*, the word **alphabet** is figurative and means *the basic parts* or *the first things you must learn*, not actual letters.
Sinonimi
basics (Informal and very common; focuses on simple starting knowledge rather than a structured set of elements.) | fundamentals (Slightly more formal; emphasizes essential core principles needed to understand something.)
Contrari
complexities (Refers to the more difficult and detailed parts of a subject, the opposite of its simplest elements.)
Collocazioni
the alphabet of human rights |the alphabet of music |the alphabet of freedom |the alphabet of design
Temi
education |abstract |thinking |core_vocabulary
Esempi
  • Before you write poetry, you must learn the alphabet of the language itself.
  • He quickly picked up the alphabet of computer programming, but mastering it took years.
  • The book explains the alphabet of chess so that complete beginners can start playing.
  • Understanding trust and respect is part of the alphabet of any healthy relationship.
  • Her course teaches the alphabet of project management before moving to advanced topics.
Esempi per chi studia
  • The teacher wants us to learn the alphabet of music theory first.
  • Good listening is part of the alphabet of good communication.
  • This book shows the alphabet of business for new managers.
  • You need to know the alphabet of coding before you make an app.
  • The class starts with the alphabet of drawing simple shapes.
Sostantivo technical C1 entity
3

set of symbols in coding theory

In math and computing, a group of symbols that a code or formal language can use.

Schema d'uso: a [type] alphabet of {[symbols]}
Errore comune:
Learners may confuse this technical sense with the everyday idea of national alphabets like the English or Greek alphabet. In technical texts, **alphabet** can include digits and special symbols, and it does not have to match any real-world writing system.
Sinonimi
symbol set (More general technical term; does not always imply ordering, but often used in the same theoretical contexts.) | character set (Common in computing; focuses on the list of characters supported by a system, not always on formal languages.)
Contrari
continuous signal (In information theory, contrasts a discrete set of symbols (an alphabet) with information carried by continuously varying quantities.)
Collocazioni
binary alphabet |finite alphabet |symbol alphabet |input alphabet |output alphabet
Temi
technology |science |mathematics
Esempi
  • In this model, the binary alphabet consists of the symbols {0, 1}.
  • The machine reads strings over the input alphabet Σ.
  • For this coding scheme, we define an alphabet of eight distinct symbols.
  • Any message you send is a sequence of characters from a fixed alphabet.
  • The algorithm assumes that the alphabet is finite and known in advance.
Esempi per chi studia
  • In this class, the alphabet is just the symbols 0 and 1.
  • A formal language uses an alphabet and rules.
  • The program only accepts letters from the ASCII alphabet.
  • We write our code using an alphabet of special symbols.
  • The teacher drew the alphabet of the system on the board.
Grammatica
Forma base
alphabet
IPA
GB/ˈælfəbˌɛt/
US/ˈælfəbˌɛt/
Sillabe e accento
al - pha - bet (3 sillabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (al)
Forme flesse
Noun
  • Base: alphabet
  • Plural: alphabets
Famiglia di parole
Forms
alphabets noun
Core family
alphabetical adjective B1 alphabetically adverb
Related words
alphabetic adjective alphabetize verb
Negative and opposite forms
unalphabetical adjective
Advanced or less common
alphabetization noun alphanumeric adjective
Espressioni

phonetic alphabet

1
/fənˈɛtɪk ˈælfəbˌɛt/
fixed phrase technical

code words for each letter

A set of special words used to say letters clearly, so people do not confuse the sounds, especially on the phone or radio.

Esempi
  • Pilots use the NATO phonetic alphabet to spell out flight numbers over the radio.
  • Can you spell your name using the phonetic alphabet so I don’t write it wrong?
  • Customer service staff often learn a phonetic alphabet to avoid confusion on calls.

phonetic alphabet

1
/fənˈɛtɪk ˈælfəbˌɛt/
fixed phrase

code words for letters

words like Alpha and Bravo used to spell letters clearly

Esempi
  • The call center agent used the phonetic alphabet to confirm my booking code.
  • My postcode starts with B and D—Bravo, Delta in the phonetic alphabet.
  • Pilots and emergency services often use a phonetic alphabet to avoid confusion.

alphabet soup

1
/ˈælfəbˌɛt sˈup/
idiom informal

confusing mix of abbreviations

A situation where there are so many letters, abbreviations, or codes that it becomes hard to understand.

Esempi
  • The report is full of technical alphabet soup that ordinary readers won’t understand.
  • New employees often feel lost in the alphabet soup of company acronyms.
  • For parents, the education system can seem like alphabet soup, with all its tests and programs.

alphabet soup

2
/ˈælfəbˌɛt sˈup/
idiom

confusing mix of abbreviations

A mix of many letters or short forms (like acronyms) that is hard to understand.

Esempi
  • The document was full of alphabet soup that only experts could read.
  • Government agencies create an alphabet soup of acronyms.
  • For new employees, the company’s internal codes are just alphabet soup.

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