borrow
gb/bˈɑɹoʊ/ us/bˈɑɹoʊ/
A2
Inglese
~ 2600
Accezioni
0 accezioni
Verbo
A2
action
1
Take and use temporarily
To take something from someone for a short time and give it back later.
Schema d'uso:
to borrow [something] from [someone]
Errore comune:
Learners often confuse 'borrow' and 'lend'. Remember: you borrow FROM someone, and you lend TO someone.
Sinonimi
take on loan (More formal phrase emphasizing the legal or financial nature of borrowing.)
Contrari
lend (The opposite action — giving something to someone temporarily.)
Collocazioni
borrow money
|borrow a book
|borrow ideas
|borrow clothes
|borrow time
Temi
daily life
|finance
|education
|daily_life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Esempi
- I need to borrow some sugar from my neighbor.
- She borrowed a dress from her sister for the party.
- Can I borrow your phone for a minute?
- He borrowed a book from the library.
- They borrowed chairs from the community center for the event.
Esempi per chi studia
- I want to borrow a pen.
- Can I borrow your book?
- She will borrow my car.
- We borrow games from the library.
- He borrows money from the bank.
Verbo
B1
action
2
Adopt from another source
To use an idea, word, or style from another place or time.
Schema d'uso:
to borrow [an idea/word/style] from [a source]
Errore comune:
Some learners overuse this meaning for physical objects; it is more common for ideas, words, or styles in this sense.
Sinonimi
adopt (Focuses on taking something and making it your own, sometimes permanently.)
Contrari
originate (To create something yourself instead of taking it from elsewhere.)
Collocazioni
borrow a word
|borrow a style
|borrow an idea
Temi
language
|culture
|arts
|communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
Esempi
- English has borrowed many words from French.
- The film borrows heavily from classic horror movies.
- She borrowed the concept from Japanese architecture.
- Our menu borrows flavors from Mediterranean cuisine.
Esempi per chi studia
- English borrows words from many languages.
- The story borrows ideas from old books.
- This song borrows a style from jazz music.
Verbo
technical
B1
action
3
Obtain funds on credit
To get money from someone and agree to pay it back later.
Schema d'uso:
to borrow [amount of money] from [lender]
Errore comune:
Learners may forget that this meaning implies repayment, often with interest, especially in formal contexts.
Sinonimi
take out a loan (Specifically refers to borrowing in a formal financial context.)
Contrari
repay (The opposite stage of the borrowing process — giving back the borrowed money.)
Collocazioni
borrow money
|borrow funds
|borrow capital
Temi
finance
|business
|daily_life
Esempi
- The company plans to borrow $5 million to expand operations.
- She borrowed money from the bank to buy a house.
- We had to borrow funds to cover the unexpected expenses.
Esempi per chi studia
- I borrow money from the bank.
- He borrows $100 from his friend.
- They borrow money to start a shop.
Grammatica
Forma base
borrow
IPA
GB/bˈɑɹoʊ/
US/bˈɑɹoʊ/
Sillabe e accento
bor - row (2 sillabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (bor)
Forme flesse
Verb
- Base: borrow
- 3rd Person Singular: borrows
- Present Participle: borrowing
- Past: borrowed
Famiglia di parole
Espressioni
borrow time
1/bˈɑɹoʊ tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
Continue longer than expected
To continue living or doing something after you were expected to stop or fail.
Esempi
- After his heart surgery, he felt he was living on borrowed time.
- The company is on borrowed time unless profits improve.
borrow trouble
2/bˈɑɹoʊ tɹˈʌbəl/
idiom
informal
Cause unnecessary problems for yourself
To make problems for yourself by worrying or acting when you don't need to.
Esempi
- Don't borrow trouble by asking too many questions about it now.
- She tends to borrow trouble by imagining worst-case scenarios.