Inglese

impoverish

gb/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/ us/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/
C1 Inglese
Accezioni
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Verbo formal C1 action
1

make someone or a place poor

to make someone poor

Schema d'uso: impoverish [someone/something]
Errore comune:
Often confused with similar-looking words like improve or improvise; impoverish means ‘make poor,’ not ‘make better.’
Sinonimi
reduce to poverty (More explicit about the end state (poverty).) | make poor (More general and less formal.) | bankrupt (Stronger; often focuses on finances and may suggest complete financial ruin.)
Contrari
enrich (Opposite effect: makes someone or something wealthier.) | prosper (Describes becoming successful/wealthy rather than causing poverty.)
Collocazioni
impoverish communities |impoverish families |impoverish workers |impoverish the poor |impoverish a country |impoverish a region |impoverish oneself |policies that impoverish |taxes that impoverish |war impoverished the nation
Temi
money |society |politics |economy
Esempi
  • The civil war impoverished the country for decades.
  • High medical bills can impoverish families who have no insurance.
  • Some critics say the reforms will impoverish rural communities.
Esempi per chi studia
  • The drought impoverished many farmers.
  • Bad loans can impoverish a family.
Verbo formal C1 action
2

make something less rich or effective

to make something worse or less rich

Schema d'uso: impoverish [something]
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes use it for small, temporary declines; it usually suggests a serious, lasting loss in quality or richness.
Sinonimi
deplete (Emphasizes using up resources (e.g., nutrients, reserves).) | diminish (More general; can be less severe.) | weaken (Focuses on loss of strength or effectiveness.)
Contrari
enhance (Makes something better or stronger.) | enrich (Adds variety, value, or fertility.)
Collocazioni
impoverish the soil |impoverish the land |impoverish the diet |impoverish the environment |impoverish the debate |impoverish the language |impoverish culture |impoverish the experience |impoverish the curriculum |impoverish biodiversity
Temi
education |environment |language |health
Esempi
  • Overfarming can impoverish the soil and reduce crop yields.
  • Cutting arts programs may impoverish students’ education.
  • A restricted vocabulary can impoverish your writing.
Esempi per chi studia
  • Too much rain can impoverish the soil.
  • This rule impoverishes the discussion.
Grammatica
Forma base
impoverish
IPA
GB/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/
US/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/
Sillabe e accento
im - pov - er - ish (4 sillabe)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pov)
Forme flesse
Verb
  • Base: impoverish
  • 3rd Person Singular: impoverishes
  • Present Participle: impoverishing
  • Past: impoverished
Famiglia di parole
Forms
impoverishes verb impoverishing verb impoverished verb
Core family
impoverishment noun
Related words
poor adjective A2 poverty noun B1 poorly adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
rich adjective A2 enrich verb B2 enrichment noun B2
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