ruin
gb/ɹˈuɪn/ us/ɹˈuɪn/
A2
Inglese
~ 1300
Accezioni
0 accezioni
Verbo
B1
action
1
Cause serious damage or destruction
To damage something so badly that it cannot be used or enjoyed anymore.
Schema d'uso:
to ruin [something]
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ruin' with 'break'. 'Break' usually refers to physical damage to an object, while 'ruin' can be physical or abstract (plans, mood, reputation).
Sinonimi
spoil (Often used for less severe damage, especially to enjoyment or appearance.)
|
destroy (Stronger and more final; complete physical damage.)
Contrari
repair (To fix something that is damaged.)
|
improve (To make something better rather than worse.)
Collocazioni
ruin a plan
|ruin a trip
|ruin clothes
|ruin someone's chances
|ruin the mood
Temi
daily life
|emotions
|business
|core_vocabulary
Esempi
- The heavy rain ruined our picnic.
- You’ll ruin your shoes if you walk through the mud.
- The scandal ruined his career.
- The spilled wine ruined the carpet.
- Loud noise from the street ruined my concentration.
Esempi per chi studia
- The rain ruined our day.
- He ruined his shirt with paint.
- The fire ruined the house.
- She ruined the cake by burning it.
Sostantivo
A2
entity
2
Remains of destroyed building
What is left of a building or place after it has been damaged or destroyed.
Errore comune:
Learners may confuse 'ruins' (plural) for a single building; it's usually plural when referring to remains.
Sinonimi
remains (A general term for what is left of something.)
|
wreckage (Usually refers to broken parts after an accident or disaster.)
Contrari
restoration (The act of bringing something back to its original condition.)
Collocazioni
ancient ruins
|Roman ruins
|lie in ruins
|explore the ruins
Temi
history
|travel
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Esempi
- Tourists visited the ancient ruins of the temple.
- The castle now lies in ruins after centuries of neglect.
- We walked through the ruins of the old town.
Esempi per chi studia
- We saw the ruins of a castle.
- The ruins are very old.
- The city was in ruins after the war.
Sostantivo
B2
state
3
State of destruction or collapse
A very bad state where something is broken, failed, or lost.
Sinonimi
collapse (Focuses on sudden failure.)
|
downfall (Often about loss of power, success, or reputation.)
Contrari
success (Opposite in terms of outcome or state.)
Collocazioni
fall into ruin
|bring to ruin
|face ruin
Temi
business
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Esempi
- The company’s poor decisions led to financial ruin.
- His gambling habit brought him to ruin.
- They managed to save the farm from ruin.
Esempi per chi studia
- The shop is close to ruin.
- His bad choices led to ruin.
- They saved the business from ruin.
Grammatica
Forma base
ruin
IPA
GB/ɹˈuɪn/
US/ɹˈuɪn/
Sillabe e accento
ru - in (2 sillabe)
Stress on 1st syllable (ru)
Forme flesse
Noun
- Base: ruin
- Plural: ruin, ruins
Verb
- Base: ruin
- 3rd Person Singular: ruins
- Present Participle: ruining
- Past: ruined
Famiglia di parole
Forms
ruins
noun
ruining
verb
ruined
verb
Advanced or less common
Espressioni
bring to ruin
1/bɹˈɪŋ tə ɹˈuɪn/
idiom
Cause complete destruction or failure
To make a person or thing fail completely or be destroyed.
Esempi
- Poor management brought the company to ruin.
- His actions nearly brought the whole project to ruin.
fall into ruin
1/fˈɔl ˈɪntu ɹˈuɪn/
idiom
Gradually become damaged and unusable
To slowly get damaged and broken over time because no one takes care of it.
Esempi
- The old theater fell into ruin after it closed.
- Without repairs, the bridge will fall into ruin.
lie in ruins
1/lˈaɪ ˈɪn ɹˈuɪnz/
idiom
Be in a destroyed state
To be badly damaged so that only broken parts remain.
Esempi
- After the earthquake, much of the city lay in ruins.
- The factory lay in ruins after the fire.