strain
gb/stɹˈeɪn/ us/stɹˈeɪn/
A2
Inglese
~ 2800
Accezioni
0 accezioni
Sostantivo
B1
state
1
physical or mental pressure
A feeling of stress or pressure in the body or mind.
Schema d'uso:
under [strain]
Errore comune:
Learners sometimes confuse 'strain' with 'string' due to similar pronunciation.
Sinonimi
stress (Often used interchangeably, but 'stress' is more common in everyday speech.)
Contrari
relief (Represents the removal or easing of pressure or tension.)
Collocazioni
under strain
|cause strain
|emotional strain
|mental strain
|relieve strain
Temi
emotions
|health
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Esempi
- The long hours at work put a strain on their relationship.
- Carrying the heavy boxes caused a strain in his back.
- The economic crisis has placed a great strain on small businesses.
Esempi per chi studia
- The test caused a lot of strain for me.
- Working too much can cause mental strain.
- Her injury put a strain on her walking.
Verbo
A2
action
2
injure by overuse
To hurt a muscle by using it too much or stretching it too far.
Schema d'uso:
to strain [a muscle/body part]
Errore comune:
Learners may confuse 'strain' with 'sprain', but they refer to different types of injuries.
Sinonimi
sprain (Similar but refers specifically to ligaments rather than muscles.)
Contrari
heal (Means to recover from an injury.)
Collocazioni
strain a muscle
|strain your back
|badly strained
Temi
health
|sports
|body
Esempi
- She strained her ankle while running.
- Be careful not to strain your back when lifting heavy objects.
- He strained a muscle in his shoulder during the game.
Esempi per chi studia
- I strained my leg playing soccer.
- He strained his back lifting the box.
- She strained her neck turning too fast.
Verbo
B1
action
3
make a strong effort
To try very hard to do something, sometimes too hard.
Schema d'uso:
to strain to [do something]
Sinonimi
struggle (Implies difficulty and resistance, not just effort.)
Contrari
relax (Implies ease and lack of effort.)
Collocazioni
strain to hear
|strain to see
|strain every nerve
Temi
daily life
|work
|core_vocabulary
Esempi
- He strained to lift the heavy suitcase.
- She strained to hear what they were saying in the next room.
- They strained every nerve to finish the project on time.
Esempi per chi studia
- I strained to open the jar.
- She strained to see the sign in the dark.
- He strained to hear the music from outside.
Verbo
A2
action
4
separate liquid from solids
To remove solids from a liquid by pouring it through something with small holes.
Schema d'uso:
to strain [liquid/food]
Sinonimi
filter (A broader term for removing unwanted material from liquids or gases.)
Contrari
mix (Means to combine ingredients rather than separate them.)
Collocazioni
strain the pasta
|strain the sauce
|finely strain
Temi
cooking
|food_drink
|daily_life
Esempi
- Strain the pasta before adding the sauce.
- She strained the soup to remove the vegetables.
- After boiling the rice, strain off any excess water.
Esempi per chi studia
- Strain the tea before drinking it.
- He strained the juice to take out the seeds.
- We strained the pasta after cooking it.
Sostantivo
technical
B2
entity
5
type within a species
A special type of plant, animal, or germ that is different from others of the same kind.
Sinonimi
variant (Commonly used for viruses and other microorganisms.)
Contrari
species (A broader classification that can contain many strains.)
Collocazioni
new strain
|virus strain
|resistant strain
Temi
science
Esempi
- Scientists are studying a new strain of the flu virus.
- This strain of wheat grows well in dry climates.
- The bacteria developed a resistant strain after years of antibiotic use.
Esempi per chi studia
- There is a new strain of virus this year.
- This strain of rice grows fast.
- Doctors found a new strain of bacteria.
Grammatica
Forma base
strain
IPA
GB/stɹˈeɪn/
US/stɹˈeɪn/
Sillabe e accento
strain (1 sillaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (strain)
Forme flesse
Noun
- Base: strain
- Plural: strain, strains
Verb
- Base: strain
- 3rd Person Singular: strains
- Present Participle: straining
- Past: strained
Famiglia di parole
Espressioni
strain at the leash
1/stɹˈeɪn ˈæt ðə lˈiʃ/
idiom
be eager and impatient to start
To be very ready and wanting to start doing something quickly.
Esempi
- The young athletes were straining at the leash before the competition began.
- She was straining at the leash to start her new job.
strain at the leash
1/stɹˈeɪn ˈæt ðə lˈiʃ/
idiom
eager but held back
To want to start quickly but be stopped from doing it.
Esempi
- The team was straining at the leash to launch the new product.
- After months of training, she was straining at the leash to compete again.
- Investors are straining at the leash for signs of growth.
strain every nerve
1/stɹˈeɪn ˈɛvɹi nˈɚv/
idiom
make every possible effort
To try as hard as you can to do something.
Esempi
- She strained every nerve to finish the race before sunset.
- They strained every nerve to meet the deadline.
under strain
1/ˈʌndɚ stɹˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
experiencing stress or pressure
Feeling stress or pressure because of problems or hard work.
Esempi
- The team's defense was under strain during the final minutes of the match.
- His marriage has been under strain since he lost his job.