accrue
gb/əkɹˈu/ us/əkɹˈu/
C1
Angielski
~ 8600
felhalmozódik, gyűlik, jut, illet, időbelileg elhatárol
CZASOWNIK
C1
FORMAL
1
gyűlik
A2
Schemat użycia:
to accrue [interest/costs/benefits/debts] over time
Interest will continue to accrue on the balance until it is fully paid.
A fennálló tartozás után továbbra is kamat halmozódik fel, amíg azt teljesen ki nem fizetik.
Additional vacation days accrue with each year of service.
Minden ledolgozott évvel további szabadságnapok gyűlnek össze.
Significant costs can accrue if the project is delayed.
Penalty charges began to accrue after the payment deadline passed.
Over time, small savings can accrue into a large sum.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Interest accrues on this credit card every day.
Ennél a hitelkártyánál minden nap kamat halmozódik fel.
Extra holiday days accrue when you work here for a long time.
Ha itt sokáig dolgozol, plusz szabadságnapok gyűlnek össze.
If you pay late, more fees will accrue.
Debt can quickly accrue if you do not pay your bills.
Points accrue on your card each time you buy something.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use “accrue” for sudden changes, e.g. *"The price accrued by $10 today"*, which is unnatural. Use “accrue” only for amounts that grow slowly over time. Another common mistake is confusing it with “occur,” e.g. *"problems accrued"* when they mean *"problems occurred"*.
Znaczenie
to gradually accumulate over time
Kolokacje
accrue interest
|accrue over time
|accrue rapidly
|accrue on the loan
|costs accrue
|accrue unpaid leave
Synonimy
accumulate (Very close in meaning, but more general and less strongly tied to money or formal contexts.)
|
build up (More informal, commonly used in everyday speech instead of the formal verb “accrue”.)
Antonimy
diminish (Describes amounts that become smaller instead of steadily increasing.)
Tematy
business
|finance
|time
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To slowly grow or collect over time, usually in money, costs, or benefits.
To gradually increase or accumulate in amount or number over a period of time.
CZASOWNIK
C1
FORMAL
2
Schemat użycia:
[benefits/profits/advantages] accrue to [someone/something]
Most of the tax benefits accrue to high-income households.
Az adókedvezmények nagy része a magas jövedelmű háztartásoknak jut.
Under the new plan, any savings will accrue to the company, not to individual employees.
Az új terv szerint minden megtakarítás a vállalatnak jut, nem az egyes alkalmazottaknak.
All intellectual property rights accrue to the university.
The rewards of this investment will accrue to future generations.
In many cases, the advantages accrue to larger firms rather than small businesses.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The main benefits accrue to the manager, not to the workers.
A fő előnyök a vezetőnek jutnak, nem a dolgozóknak.
Most of the profit accrues to the owner of the shop.
A nyereség nagy része a bolt tulajdonosának jut.
Any extra money will accrue to the charity.
These rights accrue to all members of the group.
In this system, power accrues to a small number of people.
Częsty błąd:
Learners often use the wrong preposition, saying *"accrue for someone"* instead of the standard pattern *"accrue to someone"*. Another mistake is using a person as the subject in this sense, e.g. *"The company accrues benefits"* when the intended meaning is that *benefits accrue to the company*.
Znaczenie
to go to someone as a benefit
Kolokacje
benefits accrue to
|profits accrue to
|rights accrue to
|advantages accrue to
|savings accrue to the company
Synonimy
go to (Much more informal and general; does not suggest the slow, formal build-up implied by “accrue”.)
|
fall to (Formal or literary; similar sense of something coming to someone, but without the idea of gradual build-up.)
Antonimy
be taken from (Describes benefits or value moving away from a person or group instead of being gained by them.)
Tematy
business
|finance
|law
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To be received by a person or group as a benefit or profit over time.
To come to or be gained by a particular person, group, or organization as a benefit, advantage, or profit over time.
CZASOWNIK
C2
TECHNICAL
3
Schemat użycia:
to accrue [revenue/expenses/liabilities] in [a period]
The company chose to accrue the bonus expense in the current financial year.
A vállalat úgy döntött, hogy a bónuszköltséget a tárgyévben időbelileg elhatárolja.
We need to accrue interest payable on the outstanding loan balance at year-end.
Év végén időbelileg el kell határolnunk a fennálló hiteltartozás után fizetendő kamatot.
Unpaid wages are accrued as a liability on the balance sheet.
Revenue was accrued for services performed in December but billed in January.
They failed to properly accrue vacation pay, which distorted their financial statements.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The accountant will accrue this expense in December.
A könyvelő decemberben időbelileg elhatárolja ezt a költséget.
We must accrue interest on the loan at the end of the year.
Az év végén időbelileg el kell határolnunk a hitel kamatát.
The company accrues unpaid salaries as a cost.
They accrue the income when the work is done, not when the cash comes.
The firm did not accrue the tax cost in the correct year.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse this technical accounting use with the general idea of “add up” and use it in non-financial contexts like *"We accrued the tasks"*. Another error is thinking it always means ‘pay’, as in *"We will accrue the bill tomorrow"*, when it actually means ‘record as owed or earned’.
Znaczenie
to record income/expenses before payment
Kolokacje
accrue revenue
|accrue expenses
|accrue interest payable
|accrue liabilities
|accrue payroll costs
Synonimy
recognize (Technical accounting term; similar idea of recording income or costs, but broader and not limited to accrual timing.)
Antonimy
defer (In accounting, means to delay recognizing income or expenses to a later period, the opposite timing of accruing them.)
Tematy
business
|finance
|accounting
Definicja
In accounting, to show money as earned or owed in the records before the money is actually received or paid.
In accounting, to recognize and record income or expenses as earned or owed in a period, even though the cash has not yet been received or paid.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
accrue
IPA
GB/əkɹˈu/
US/əkɹˈu/
Sylaby i akcent
ac - crue (2 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (crue)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: accrue
- 3rd Person Singular: accrues
- Present Participle: accruing
- Past: accrued
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
accrues
verb
accruing
verb
accrued
verb
Core family
accrual
noun
Related words
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