affect
gb/ˈæfɛkt/ us/ˈæfɛkt/
B1
Angielski
~ 800
befolyásol, hatással van, meghat, megindít, megérint, színlel, tettet, úgy tesz, mintha, affektus, érzelmi kifejeződés
CZASOWNIK
B1
1
befolyásol
B1
hatással van
B1
Schemat użycia:
to affect [something/someone]
The new law will affect how small businesses operate.
Az új törvény hatással lesz a kisvállalkozások működésére.
His words deeply affected her mood.
Szavai mélyen hatottak a hangulatára.
Poor weather conditions affected the outcome of the game.
The medication may affect your ability to drive.
Economic changes can affect everyone in the country.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The rain will affect our trip.
Az eső befolyásolni fogja az utazásunkat.
Her smile affects me a lot.
A mosolya nagy hatással van rám.
Loud noise affects my baby.
Cold weather affects plants.
This news will affect the team.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'affect' (verb) with 'effect' (noun). 'Affect' is an action; 'effect' is a result.
Znaczenie
to influence or change something
Kolokacje
affect performance
|affect health
|affect results
|affect mood
|affect decision
Synonimy
influence (Often suggests a more indirect or subtle effect than 'affect'.)
Antonimy
leave alone (Means to not change or influence something.)
Tematy
general
|emotions
|science
|society
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To make someone or something change in some way.
To produce an effect on someone or something, causing a change in their state, behavior, or condition.
CZASOWNIK
B2
FORMAL
2
Schemat użycia:
to affect [someone] deeply/emotionally
The tragic story affected everyone in the room.
Her kindness affected me more than I expected.
The film's ending deeply affected the audience.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The sad movie affected me.
Her words affected him a lot.
The music affected my feelings.
Znaczenie
to cause an emotional response
Kolokacje
affect deeply
|affect emotionally
|affect profoundly
Synonimy
touch (More informal and often warmer in tone than 'affect'.)
Antonimy
leave unmoved (To have no emotional impact on someone.)
Tematy
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To make someone feel strong emotions.
To cause someone to feel strong emotions.
CZASOWNIK
C1
FORMAL
3
Schemat użycia:
to affect [an emotion/manner/accent]
He affected ignorance of the whole matter.
Úgy tett, mintha semmit sem tudna az egész ügyről.
She affected a cheerful manner despite her worries.
Aggodalmai ellenére vidám viselkedést színlelt.
They affected a casual attitude toward the news.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He affected a smile, but he was sad.
Mosolyt erőltetett magára, de szomorú volt.
She affected surprise when she heard the news.
Meglepetést színlelt, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
They affected interest in the game.
Znaczenie
to pretend to have a feeling or quality
Kolokacje
affect ignorance
|affect surprise
|affect a British accent
Synonimy
feign ('Feign' is more literary and formal.)
Antonimy
display genuinely (To show real feelings rather than pretending.)
Tematy
behavior
|communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To pretend to have a feeling or quality.
To put on a false appearance of having or feeling something.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
4
affektus
C2
The patient displayed a flat affect during the interview.
A páciens az interjú során ellaposodott affektust mutatott.
Blunted affect can be a symptom of depression.
Az eltompult affektus a depresszió tünete lehet.
Her affect was bright and engaging.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The man had a flat affect.
A férfi ellaposodott affektust mutatott.
His affect was happy today.
Ma vidám affektust mutatott.
The doctor saw her affect was sad.
Znaczenie
an observable expression of emotion (psychology)
Kolokacje
blunted affect
|flat affect
|restricted affect
Synonimy
emotional expression (More general term; not limited to psychology context.)
Antonimy
emotional suppression (The act of hiding or holding back one's emotions.)
Tematy
psychology
|health
|emotions
|science
Definicja
In psychology, how a person shows their feelings by face, voice, or actions.
In psychology, an observable manifestation of emotion as expressed through facial expressions, voice, and behavior.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
affect
IPA
GB/ˈæfɛkt/
US/ˈæfɛkt/
Sylaby i akcent
af - fect (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (af)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: affect
- Plural: affect, affects
Verb
- Base: affect
- 3rd Person Singular: affects
- Present Participle: affecting
- Past: affected
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
affects
noun
affecting
verb
affected
verb
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
ineffective
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
affective
adjective
affectation
noun C1
Wyrażenia
affect change
1/əfˈɛkt t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
formal
to cause change to happen
To make something change or to help change happen.
Przykłady
- Community efforts can affect change in local policies.
- She joined the group to help affect change in education.
affect the outcome
1/əfˈɛkt ðə ˈaʊtkˌʌm/
fixed phrase
to influence the final result
To make a difference in how something ends or turns out.
Przykłady
- Weather conditions may affect the outcome of the match.
- His decision could greatly affect the outcome of the negotiations.