agonise
gb/əɡˈɑnɪs/ us/əɡˈɑnɪs/
C1
Angielski
tépelődik, szenved, megszenved
CZASOWNIK
C1
1
tépelődik
B2
Schemat użycia:
agonise (over/about) [something] | agonise over whether [clause]
She agonised over whether to accept the job offer.
Sokáig tépelődött azon, hogy elfogadja-e az állásajánlatot.
I spent all night agonising about what I should say.
Egész éjjel azon tépelődtem, hogy mit kellene mondanom.
Don’t agonise over every tiny mistake.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He agonised over the decision.
Sokat tépelődött a döntésen.
I am agonising about my exam results.
A vizsgaeredményeim miatt tépelődöm.
Częsty błąd:
Learners often confuse UK spelling (agonise) with US spelling (agonize).
Znaczenie
worry intensely for a long time
Kolokacje
agonise over a decision
|agonise over what to do
|agonise over whether to [verb]
|agonise over every detail
|agonise about money
|agonise about the future
|agonise for days
|agonise for hours
|agonise endlessly
|agonise over it
Synonimy
worry (More general and less intense.)
|
fret (Suggests smaller, repeated worries.)
|
brood (Focuses on thinking gloomily for a long time.)
|
obsess (Suggests persistent, hard-to-stop thinking.)
Antonimy
relax (Stop feeling anxious and tense.)
|
be calm (Not anxious or troubled.)
|
decide (Reach a choice rather than keep worrying.)
Tematy
emotions
|decisions
|daily_life
Definicja
to worry a lot about something, especially a decision
To think about something in an anxious, troubled way for a long time, especially when deciding what to do.
CZASOWNIK
C1
2
szenved
B1
Schemat użycia:
agonise in/with [pain]
He lay on the floor, agonising with stomach pain.
A földön feküdt, és a gyomorfájdalomtól szenvedett.
She was still agonising after the operation wore off.
Még mindig szenvedett, miután elmúlt az érzéstelenítő hatása.
The runner was agonising with cramps near the finish.
Przykłady dla uczących się
My back hurts and I am agonising in pain.
Fáj a hátam, és nagyon szenvedek.
Częsty błąd:
Often used intransitively; use 'be in agony' or 'suffer' rather than trying to make it a direct object verb (*agonise someone) in everyday English.
Znaczenie
suffer extreme physical pain
Kolokacje
agonise in pain
|agonise with pain
|agonise for hours
|agonise for days
|agonise with cramp
|agonise with toothache
|agonise with a migraine
|agonise with an injury
|lie agonising
|agonise silently
Synonimy
suffer (Broader; not necessarily as intense.)
|
be in agony (Common phrase for very severe pain.)
|
writhe (Emphasises physical twisting from pain.)
Antonimy
feel fine (Have no pain or distress.)
|
be comfortable (Feel physically at ease.)
Tematy
health
|pain
|emotions
Definicja
to feel very strong pain
To experience severe physical pain or distress.
CZASOWNIK
C2
LITERARY
3
megszenved
B2
Schemat użycia:
agonise to [verb] | agonise through [something]
The team agonised to a 2–1 victory in extra time.
A csapat hosszabbítás után nagy szenvedések árán 2–1-re győzött.
She agonised through the final weeks of training.
Megszenvedte az edzés utolsó heteit.
They agonised for months to keep the business alive.
Częsty błąd:
This sense is more literary; in everyday speech, 'struggle' or 'fight to' is more natural.
Znaczenie
struggle intensely to do something
Kolokacje
agonise to reach an agreement
|agonise to the finish
|agonise through a difficult year
|agonise through the last minutes
|agonise for survival
|agonise under pressure
Synonimy
struggle (More neutral and much more common.)
|
battle (Suggests ongoing determined effort against difficulty.)
|
fight (Emphasises active resistance and determination.)
Antonimy
sail through (Do something easily, without difficulty.)
|
breeze through (Finish quickly and easily.)
Tematy
effort
|emotions
|work
Definicja
to try very hard and suffer while doing it
To struggle very hard, often mentally and emotionally, to achieve something or to cope with a difficult situation.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
agonise
IPA
GB/əɡˈɑnɪs/
US/əɡˈɑnɪs/
Sylaby i akcent
ag - on - ise (3 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (on)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: agonise
- 3rd Person Singular: agonises
- Present Participle: agonising
- Past: agonised
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
agonise about
1/əɡˈɑnɪs əbˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
worry anxiously about something
to worry a lot about something
Przykłady
- She kept agonising about what her boss thought of her.
- I’m not going to agonise about it anymore.
- He agonised about the cost for weeks.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Don’t agonise about it.
agonise over
1/əɡˈɑnɪs ˈoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
worry a lot about something
to worry about something for a long time
Przykłady
- He agonised over the right words for the apology.
- They agonised over whether to move abroad.
- Stop agonising over it and make a plan.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I agonised over my decision.