association
gb/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ us/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
B1
Angielski
~ 800
egyesület, szövetség, társaság, asszociáció, kapcsolat, képzettársítás, összefüggés, korreláció
RZECZOWNIK
B1
1
Schemat użycia:
[someone] joins [an association]
She joined a local writers' association to meet other authors.
Csatlakozott egy helyi íróegyesülethez, hogy más szerzőkkel is megismerkedjen.
The association held its annual conference in New York.
Az egyesület New Yorkban tartotta éves konferenciáját.
Membership in the association provides many networking opportunities.
The teachers' association is negotiating for better pay.
He is the president of the neighborhood association.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I am part of a sports association.
Tagja vagyok egy sportegyesületnek.
The music association meets every month.
A zenei egyesület havonta összejön.
She works for a student association.
Our city has a cultural association.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'association' with 'company'; however, an association is usually non-profit and focused on shared interests rather than commercial profit.
Znaczenie
An organized group of people
Kolokacje
professional association
|trade association
|members of the association
|join the association
Synonimy
organization (More general; can refer to any structured group, not necessarily with members sharing a specific interest.)
|
society (Often used for cultural, academic, or charitable associations.)
Antonimy
individual (Refers to a single person acting alone, the opposite of a group.)
Tematy
organizations
|business
|community
|relationships
|work
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A group of people who work together for the same goal or interest.
An organized body of people who come together for a shared purpose, interest, or activity.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] makes an association between [something] and [something]
For many people, the smell of cinnamon has a strong association with Christmas.
Sok emberben a fahéj illata erős karácsonyi asszociációkat kelt.
I have fond associations with my childhood home.
Kedves emlékek fűznek gyermekkori otthonomhoz.
Her name has an unfortunate association with scandal.
The study found a clear association between exercise and improved mood.
Przykłady dla uczących się
This song has a happy association for me.
Számomra ehhez a dalhoz vidám emlékek kapcsolódnak.
I have a strong association between summer and ice cream.
A nyár és a fagylalt erősen összekapcsolódik a fejemben.
The smell has an association with my grandmother's house.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'association' (a mental link) with 'memory'; an association is not always a remembered event but can be an abstract connection.
Znaczenie
A link between ideas or things
Kolokacje
strong association
|immediate association
|direct association
|make an association
Synonimy
connection (A general term for a link; can be physical or abstract.)
|
link (Often used interchangeably but may sound less formal in some contexts.)
Antonimy
disconnection (Refers to the absence of a link or relationship.)
Tematy
psychology
|thinking
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A thought or image that comes to mind when you think about something else.
A mental or conceptual link between two or more ideas, events, or things.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
3
összefüggés
B2
korreláció
C1
Schemat użycia:
an association between [variable] and [variable]
The researchers found an association between smoking and lung disease.
A kutatók összefüggést találtak a dohányzás és a tüdőbetegség között.
There is a negative association between stress levels and sleep quality.
Negatív összefüggés van a stresszszint és az alvásminőség között.
No significant association was observed in the control group.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The study shows an association between eating fruit and good health.
A tanulmány összefüggést mutat ki a gyümölcsfogyasztás és a jó egészségi állapot között.
There is an association between age and income in this data.
Ezekben az adatokban összefüggés van az életkor és a jövedelem között.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'association' with 'cause'; in statistics, an association does not prove that one thing causes another.
Znaczenie
Statistical relationship between variables
Kolokacje
positive association
|negative association
|statistical association
|significant association
Synonimy
correlation (Commonly used synonym in statistics; may imply different strengths and types of relationships.)
Antonimy
independence (In statistics, refers to no relationship between variables.)
Tematy
science
|statistics
|technology
Definicja
When two or more things happen together in a way that can be measured, often in studies or research.
A measurable relationship or correlation between two or more variables in data analysis.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
association
IPA
GB/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
US/əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
Sylaby i akcent
as - so - ci - ation (4 sylaby)
Stress on 4th syllable (ation)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: association
- Plural: association, associations
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
associations
noun
Core family
associate
verb B1
Related words
associative
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
disassociate
verb
disassociation
noun
Advanced or less common
dissociate
verb
dissociation
noun
Wyrażenia
by association
1/bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Because of a connection to something else
Because you are connected to something or someone else in some way.
Przykłady
- He wasn't directly involved, but he was punished by association.
- Her reputation suffered by association with the corrupt official.
guilt by association
1/ɡˈɪlt bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
idiom
Unfair blame due to connection
When someone is blamed because they know or are connected to someone who did something wrong.
Przykłady
- He argued that he was a victim of guilt by association.
- The article warns against guilt by association in politics.
guilt by association
2/ɡˈɪlt bˈaɪ əsˌoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
idiom
Blame due to someone's connections
When people think you did something wrong just because you know someone who did it.
Przykłady
- He was accused through guilt by association, even though he wasn't involved.
- Guilt by association is not fair in a court of law.