ax
gb/ˈæks/ us/ˈæks/
B1
Angielski
fejsze, elkaszál, megszüntet, kirúg, gitár, hangszer, megkérdez
RZECZOWNIK
B1
1
fejsze
B1
Schemat użycia:
an ax; a [type] ax; with an ax
He grabbed an ax and started splitting the logs.
Felkapott egy fejszét, és elkezdte hasogatni a rönköket.
The camping store sells axes, saws, and other tools.
A túra- és kempingboltban fejszéket, fűrészeket és más szerszámokat árulnak.
The old ax needed sharpening before it would bite into the wood.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I cut wood with an ax.
Fejszével vágok fát.
The ax is sharp.
A fejsze éles.
Częsty błąd:
In British English the usual spelling is axe; both refer to the same tool.
Znaczenie
tool for chopping wood
Kolokacje
swing an ax
|sharpen an ax
|an ax handle
|a woodcutting ax
|chop wood with an ax
|split logs with an ax
|a sharp ax
|a dull ax
|an ax blade
|carry an ax
Synonimy
axe (More common spelling in British English.)
|
hatchet (A smaller, lighter kind of axe.)
Tematy
tools
|outdoors
|home_improvement
Definicja
A tool used to chop wood.
A tool with a heavy metal blade on a handle, used for chopping wood or cutting down trees.
CZASOWNIK
B2
INFORMAL
2
elkaszál
B2
megszüntet
B2
Schemat użycia:
ax [something]
The company axed the new app after poor test results.
A cég a gyenge teszteredmények miatt elkaszálta az új alkalmazást.
The studio axed the project to save money.
A stúdió elkaszálta a projektet, hogy pénzt spóroljon.
They axed several features before launch.
Przykłady dla uczących się
They axed the plan.
Elkaszálták a tervet.
The show was axed.
A műsort elkaszálták.
Częsty błąd:
Often used for plans, projects, budgets, or features; it sounds more informal than cut or cancel.
Znaczenie
cancel or remove something
Kolokacje
ax a project
|ax a program
|ax a plan
|ax a feature
|ax funding
|ax a budget
|ax a proposal
|ax a department
|ax a route
|ax a policy
Synonimy
cut (More general and neutral; can be less sudden.)
|
cancel (Common for events or plans; less about cost-cutting.)
|
scrap (Emphasizes abandoning an idea or plan completely.)
Antonimy
keep (Not removing or stopping something.)
|
retain (More formal than keep.)
Tematy
business
|media
|work
Definicja
To decide to stop something or remove it.
To stop, cancel, or remove something, especially suddenly or as a cost-cutting or simplifying decision.
CZASOWNIK
B2
INFORMAL
3
kirúg
B1
Schemat użycia:
ax [someone]; get axed
He was axed after the company lost a major client.
Kirúgták, miután a cég elveszített egy jelentős ügyfelet.
They axed three people from the sales team.
Három embert rúgtak ki az értékesítési csapatból.
If the numbers don’t improve, more staff could get axed.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He got axed from his job.
Kirúgták az állásából.
Częsty błąd:
In formal writing, prefer dismiss or terminate; ax is informal.
Znaczenie
fire someone from a job
Kolokacje
ax an employee
|ax a manager
|ax staff
|ax workers
|get axed
|axed from the team
|axed without warning
|axed after a merger
|axed for poor performance
|axed during layoffs
Synonimy
fire (Most common neutral verb in American English.)
|
dismiss (More formal; often used in writing.)
|
sack (More common in British English.)
Antonimy
hire (To give someone a job.)
|
retain (To keep someone employed.)
Tematy
work
|business
Definicja
To make someone lose their job.
To dismiss someone from a job; to fire someone.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
SLANG
4
Schemat użycia:
play [someone's] ax; bring [someone's] ax
He showed up with his ax and joined the jam session.
Megjelent a gitárjával, és beszállt az örömzenélésbe.
She bought a new ax for the tour.
Vett egy új gitárt a turnéra.
The guitarist switched axes between songs.
Częsty błąd:
This is slang; in general conversation, say guitar or instrument.
Znaczenie
a guitar or instrument
Kolokacje
play the ax
|bring your ax
|a jazz ax
|his trusty ax
|a new ax
|plug in the ax
|tune the ax
|my ax
|lead ax
|rhythm ax
Synonimy
guitar (Standard word; most common meaning in this slang use.)
|
instrument (Broader and less specific.)
Tematy
music
|entertainment
Definicja
A guitar (musician slang).
A musical instrument, especially a guitar (and sometimes a saxophone), referred to in musician slang.
CZASOWNIK
B2
INFORMAL
5
megkérdez
A2
Schemat użycia:
ax [someone] [something]; ax if/whether
He axed if you were coming later.
Megkérdezte, hogy később jössz-e.
She axed me where the meeting was.
Megkérdezte tőlem, hol van a megbeszélés.
I’m gonna ax around and see what happened.
Częsty błąd:
In standard writing, use ask; ax in this sense can be seen as nonstandard or dialectal.
Znaczenie
dialect form of ask
Kolokacje
ax a question
|ax someone
|ax if
|ax whether
|ax for help
|ax around
|ax him
|ax her
|ax them
|ax about it
Synonimy
ask (Standard form in general English.)
|
inquire (More formal than ask.)
Tematy
communication
|dialect
Definicja
To ask (dialect).
To ask (used in some dialects and represented in informal writing).
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
ax
IPA
GB/ˈæks/
US/ˈæks/
Sylaby i akcent
ax (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (ax)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: ax
- Plural: axes
Verb
- Base: ax
- 3rd Person Singular: axes
- Present Participle: axing
- Past: axed
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
an ax to grind
1/ən ˈæks tə ɡɹˈaɪnd/
idiom
a hidden selfish motive
A private reason that makes you biased.
Przykłady
- He claims it’s about safety, but I think he has an ax to grind.
- Be careful with that review—she may have an ax to grind with the company.
- I don’t have an ax to grind; I just want the facts.
ax out
1/ˈæks ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
remove something completely
To remove something.
Przykłady
- They axed out the last section because it was too long.
- We may need to ax out a few items from the schedule.
- The director axed out several scenes before the final cut.
ax the fat
1/ˈæks ðə fˈæt/
idiom
informal
cut unnecessary costs or parts
To cut unnecessary things to save money or time.
Przykłady
- The new CEO promised to ax the fat and focus on core products.
- They axed the fat from the budget by renegotiating contracts.
- We need to ax the fat from this process—it’s wasting time.
get the ax
1/ɡˈɛt ðə ˈæks/
idiom
informal
be fired from a job
To lose your job because you are fired.
Przykłady
- If sales don’t improve, a lot of people could get the ax.
- After the merger, several managers got the ax.
- He worried he’d get the ax after missing the deadline.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He got the ax.
give someone the ax
1/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn ðə ˈæks/
idiom
informal
fire someone from a job
To fire someone.
Przykłady
- The company gave him the ax after repeated complaints.
- They gave several contractors the ax to cut costs.
- The coach gave the ax to two assistants mid-season.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- They gave him the ax.
take an ax to
1/tˈeɪk ən ˈæks tə/
fixed phrase
informal
damage or cut drastically
To cut or damage something a lot.
Przykłady
- They took an ax to the budget and eliminated several programs.
- Someone took an ax to the front door during the break-in.
- The editor took an ax to the article and cut two pages.