base
gb/bˈeɪs/ us/bˈeɪs/
A2
Angielski
~ 1100
alap, talp, tő, bázis, székhely, támaszpont, alapoz, alapul
RZECZOWNIK
A2
1
Schemat użycia:
the base of [something]
The lamp has a heavy base to keep it stable.
A lámpának nehéz talpa van, hogy stabilan álljon.
They set up camp at the base of the mountain.
A hegy tövében vertek tábort.
The statue is fixed to a marble base.
The base of the tower was reinforced with steel.
The trophy sits on a wooden base.
Przykłady dla uczących się
There is water at the base of the hill.
A domb tövében víz van.
The table has a metal base.
Az asztalnak fém talpa van.
We met at the base of the stairs.
The tree's base is very wide.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'base' (the bottom part) with 'basis' (the main idea or reason).
Znaczenie
lowest part or foundation
Kolokacje
base of the mountain
|military base
|solid base
|wooden base
|base plate
Synonimy
foundation (Implies a strong supporting structure, often in buildings or abstract concepts.)
Antonimy
top (The highest point, opposite of the lowest or supporting part.)
Tematy
geometry
|construction
|daily life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
The bottom part of something that supports it.
The bottom or supporting part of something, especially the part on which it stands or is built.
RZECZOWNIK
B1
2
Schemat użycia:
[organization] base in [place]
The company's base is in London.
A cég székhelye Londonban van.
The soldiers returned to their base after the mission.
A katonák a küldetés után visszatértek a bázisukra.
We will use this cabin as our base for hiking trips.
The research team established a base near the river.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The police have a base near here.
A rendőrségnek van egy bázisa a közelben.
Our team has a base in the city.
A csapatunknak van egy bázisa a városban.
The army built a new base in the desert.
Znaczenie
place of operations
Kolokacje
home base
|military base
|operations base
|secret base
Synonimy
headquarters (More formal and usually refers to the central office of a company or organization.)
Antonimy
field (Refers to being away from the main place of operations.)
Tematy
business
|military
|sports
|work
Definicja
The main place where a group works or lives.
A main place where an organization, group, or person carries out activities or is located.
RZECZOWNIK
B1
3
alap
A2
Schemat użycia:
[something] as a base for [something]
This sauce uses cream as its base.
Ennek a szósznak tejszín az alapja.
Rice is the base of many Asian dishes.
A rizs sok ázsiai étel alapja.
We used her research as a base for our project.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Bread is the base for this sandwich.
Ennek a szendvicsnek a kenyér az alapja.
We use rice as a base for the meal.
Az ételhez rizst használunk alapként.
This paint has water as its base.
Znaczenie
main ingredient or starting point
Kolokacje
tomato base
|data base
|cream base
Synonimy
foundation (Used more figuratively to mean an underlying support or starting point for ideas or systems.)
Antonimy
additive (Something added to change or improve the main substance, not the starting point itself.)
Tematy
cooking
|science
|art
|education
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
The main part that something is made from.
The main substance, material, or idea from which something is made or developed.
CZASOWNIK
B1
4
Schemat użycia:
to base [something] on [something]
We will base our decision on the latest research.
A döntésünket a legfrissebb kutatásokra fogjuk alapozni.
Her novel is based on real events.
A regénye valós eseményeken alapul.
You should base your argument on solid evidence.
Przykłady dla uczących się
We base our work on good ideas.
A munkánkat jó ötletekre alapozzuk.
He based his story on his life.
A történetét a saját életére alapozta.
I will base my choice on price.
Znaczenie
use as foundation or starting point
Kolokacje
base decision on facts
|base design on tradition
Synonimy
found (Often used for creating institutions with a formal beginning.)
Antonimy
ignore (To act without using something as a starting point.)
Tematy
planning
|business
|education
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To use something to start or build an idea, plan, or action.
To establish or develop something using a particular idea, fact, or thing as its starting point or foundation.
RZECZOWNIK
B1
5
bázis
C1
He slid into third base just in time.
Épp időben csúszott be a harmadik bázisra.
She hit the ball and ran to first base.
Elütötte a labdát, és az első bázisra futott.
The runner stole second base during the game.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He ran to first base.
Az első bázisra futott.
I saw him on third base.
A harmadik bázison láttam.
She touched home base and scored.
Znaczenie
station in baseball field
Kolokacje
first base
|steal a base
Synonimy
bag (Informal slang term used by baseball players and fans.)
Tematy
sports
Definicja
One of four points in baseball that players run to and touch to score.
One of the four points that a baseball player must touch to score a run.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
base
IPA
GB/bˈeɪs/
US/bˈeɪs/
Sylaby i akcent
base (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (base)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: base
- Plural: bases
Verb
- Base: base
- 3rd Person Singular: bases
- Present Participle: basing
- Past: based
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
first base (figurative)
1/fˈɚst bˈeɪs fˈɪɡjɚɪtɪv/
idiom
informal
first stage toward goal/relationship milestone
The first step towards reaching a goal, especially in sports, business, or relationships.
Przykłady
- In negotiations, we've only reached first base so far.
- They finally got to first base in their relationship.
home base
1/hˈoʊm bˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
main living or working place
The main place where someone lives or works from.
Przykłady
- This office is our home base in Europe.
- After traveling, I always like coming back to my home base.
touch base (with)
1/tˈʌt͡ʃ bˈeɪs wˈɪθ/
idiom
informal
briefly contact for update/info
To talk to someone quickly to share news or check details.
Przykłady
- Let's touch base next week about the project.
- I just wanted to touch base with you before the meeting.
on the basis of
1/ˈɔn ðə bˈeɪsɪs əv/
fixed phrase
because of; due to
Using something as the reason for a decision or action.
Przykłady
- The decision was made on the basis of new evidence.
- They hired her on the basis of her experience.
- He was chosen on the basis of his experience.