bloom
gb/blˈum/ us/blˈum/
A2
Angielski
~ 9600
virágzik, kivirágzik, nyílik, virágzás, felvirágzik, fellendül, telje, valaminek a virágában, üdeség, algavirágzás, vízvirágzás, elszaporodik, burjánzik, felszaporodik, fehéres bevonat, hamvasság, kivirágzás, fényudvar, bloom effektus, fátyolosság
CZASOWNIK
A2
1
Schemat użycia:
[a plant] blooms [at/in time]
The cherry trees bloom every April along this street.
Az utca mentén álló cseresznyefák minden áprilisban virágoznak.
Our cactus finally bloomed after three years on the windowsill.
Az ablakpárkányon tartott kaktuszunk három év után végre kivirágzott.
Wildflowers bloom across the hills after the first heavy rain.
These roses bloom twice a year if you take good care of them.
Lavender blooms best in full sun and well-drained soil.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The trees bloom in spring.
A fák tavasszal virágoznak.
My favorite flowers bloom in May.
A kedvenc virágaim májusban nyílnak.
Many plants bloom when the weather is warm.
The garden blooms after the rain.
These small yellow flowers bloom every year.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say *"the plant is blooming flowers"*. In natural English we usually say *"the plant is blooming"* or *"the plant is producing flowers"*, not *"blooming flowers"* as an object.
Znaczenie
for plants to produce flowers
Kolokacje
flowers bloom
|roses bloom
|bloom in spring
|begin to bloom
|bloom early
|bloom late
Synonimy
flower (Very close in meaning; slightly more common than "bloom" in gardening contexts.)
Antonimy
wither (Describes flowers drying and dying instead of opening and growing.)
Tematy
nature
|plants
|seasons
Definicja
To make flowers, or to be full of open flowers.
To produce flowers, or to be covered with open flowers.
RZECZOWNIK
A2
2
virágzás
B1
Schemat użycia:
[something] is in (full) bloom
The magnolia trees are in full bloom this week.
A magnóliafák ezen a héten teljes virágzásban vannak.
We visited the park at the height of the spring bloom.
A tavaszi virágzás csúcspontján látogattunk el a parkba.
From her window she could see a sea of pink bloom in the orchards.
The city becomes famous every year when the tulip bloom starts.
They planned the wedding so the garden would be in bloom.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The garden is in bloom now.
A kert most virágzik.
All the roses are in full bloom.
Az összes rózsa teljes virágzásban van.
We went to see the cherry trees in bloom.
The park looks beautiful during the spring bloom.
These flowers only stay in bloom for a short time.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse "bloom" and "flower" as nouns. "Flower" is a single plant part; "bloom" often refers to the general state or show of many flowers, as in "the garden is in bloom."
Znaczenie
state of a plant flowering
Kolokacje
in bloom
|in full bloom
|spring bloom
|a mass of bloom
|the bloom of the garden
Synonimy
blossom (Often used especially for trees; very close in meaning but slightly more specific in some varieties of English.)
Antonimy
barrenness (Describes a plant or area with no flowers or growth, the opposite of being in bloom.)
Tematy
nature
|plants
|seasons
Definicja
The time when a plant has many open flowers, or the flowers on a plant at that time.
The state or period when a plant has many open flowers, or the flowers themselves on a plant.
CZASOWNIK
B2
3
Schemat użycia:
[someone/something] blooms [into/as something]
After she changed jobs, her confidence really bloomed.
Miután munkahelyet váltott, látványosan megnőtt az önbizalma.
Their small online shop has bloomed into a global brand.
A kis online boltjuk globális márkává nőtte ki magát.
With the right coach, his talent began to bloom.
The city has bloomed in the last decade, with new parks and cafés everywhere.
Their friendship bloomed into a serious relationship over the summer.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Her business bloomed after she moved online.
A vállalkozása felvirágzott, miután átállt az online működésre.
The city bloomed when the new train came.
A város fellendült, amikor megindult az új vonatjárat.
After the move, his social life bloomed.
With more practice, your skills will bloom.
Their love bloomed during their trip.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes overuse this figurative sense and say things like *"my English bloomed"*, which can sound unusual. In such cases, verbs like "improved" or "got much better" are more natural.
Znaczenie
to develop or thrive strongly
Kolokacje
bloom into
|bloom as a person
|bloom with health
|career bloomed
|romance bloomed
Synonimy
flourish (Very close in meaning; slightly more formal and often used for organizations or ideas as well as people.)
Antonimy
decline (Describes becoming weaker, less successful, or less attractive instead of improving.)
Tematy
personal_growth
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To grow or become much better, more successful, or more beautiful and healthy.
To develop or grow in a very positive way, becoming more successful, confident, attractive, or healthy.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
LITERARY
4
Schemat użycia:
in the bloom of [youth/health]
She died tragically in the bloom of youth.
Tragikusan, ifjúsága virágában halt meg.
Regular exercise gave him the bloom of health again.
A rendszeres testmozgás visszaadta neki egészséges üdeségét.
The scandal took the bloom off his early success.
The city lost some of its bloom after the factories closed.
Time had taken the bloom from the once-famous resort.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He is still in the bloom of youth.
Még mindig ifjúsága virágában van.
After the illness, she lost the bloom of health.
A betegség után elvesztette egészséges üdeségét.
The singer is no longer in the bloom of his career.
War can quickly take the bloom off a happy country.
She remembered him in the bloom of youth.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may try to use this sense in very casual speech, but it sounds a bit literary or formal. In everyday conversation, people more often say "in his prime" or "at her best" instead of "in the bloom of youth."
Znaczenie
time of greatest beauty or strength
Kolokacje
in the bloom of youth
|the bloom of health
|the bloom has gone
|take the bloom off
Synonimy
prime (Very close in meaning; more common in everyday speech, especially in phrases like "in the prime of life.")
Antonimy
decline (Refers to the period after the best time, when strength or beauty is fading.)
Tematy
age
|appearance
|health
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
The time when a person or thing is at its best, most beautiful, or strongest.
The period or quality of being at the highest level of beauty, health, strength, or freshness.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
TECHNICAL
5
algavirágzás
C1
vízvirágzás
C1
Schemat użycia:
[a type of organism] bloom in [a body of water]
The lake was closed to swimmers because of a toxic algal bloom.
A tavat lezárták a fürdőzők elől a mérgező algavirágzás miatt.
Warm temperatures and pollution triggered a massive algae bloom along the coast.
A magas hőmérséklet és a szennyezés hatalmas algavirágzást idézett elő a part mentén.
Scientists are studying how nutrient runoff leads to frequent blooms in this river.
The bloom reduced oxygen levels and killed many fish.
Satellite images showed a large green bloom spreading across the bay.
Przykłady dla uczących się
A big algae bloom made the water green.
Egy erős algavirágzás miatt zöld lett a víz.
The algal bloom was bad for the fish.
Az algavirágzás ártott a halaknak.
Pollution can cause blooms in lakes and rivers.
The town worried about another harmful algal bloom.
After the bloom, many fish died.
Znaczenie
sudden growth of algae in water
Kolokacje
algal bloom
|algae bloom
|harmful algal bloom
|toxic bloom
|a bloom in the lake
Synonimy
outbreak (General word for a sudden increase; "bloom" is specific to algae or similar growth in water.)
Antonimy
die-off (Refers to a rapid death of many organisms, the opposite of rapid growth.)
Tematy
environment
|science
|nature
Definicja
A sudden, very big growth of algae or other small plants in water, often making the water green or dirty.
A rapid and often dense growth of algae or similar tiny organisms in water, which can affect water quality and other life.
CZASOWNIK
B2
TECHNICAL
6
Schemat użycia:
[algae/organisms] bloom [in a place]
When the water warms up, blue-green algae can bloom very quickly.
Amikor felmelegszik a víz, a kékalgák nagyon gyorsan elszaporodhatnak.
These organisms bloom in summer and then disappear in winter.
Ezek az élőlények nyáron elszaporodnak, télen pedig eltűnnek.
The algae bloomed after heavy rains washed fertilizer into the river.
Przykłady dla uczących się
In hot weather, the algae bloom in the lake.
Meleg időben elszaporodnak az algák a tóban.
The bacteria bloom when there is more food in the water.
A baktériumok elszaporodnak, ha több táplálék van a vízben.
Scientists saw that the algae bloomed after the storm.
The plants bloom in the river when it is warm.
If algae bloom too much, fish can die.
Znaczenie
for algae to grow rapidly in water
Kolokacje
algae bloom in
|phytoplankton bloom
|cyanobacteria bloom
|bloom along the coast
Synonimy
proliferate (More formal and general; "bloom" is used specifically for growth in water, especially algae.)
Antonimy
die back (Describes a reduction in number or size after a period of growth.)
Tematy
environment
|science
|nature
Definicja
To grow very fast in water, used for algae and other very small plants.
To grow or multiply very quickly in water, used especially of algae or similar microscopic organisms.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
7
Schemat użycia:
[something] has a bloom on [its surface]
The old chocolate had developed a white bloom but was still safe to eat.
A régi csokoládén fehéres bevonat jelent meg, de még biztonságosan meg lehetett enni.
You can see a natural bloom on the skins of these fresh plums.
Ezeknek a friss szilváknak a héján látszik a természetes hamvasság.
Improper storage can cause fat bloom on chocolate bars.
The cheese had a fine bloom that gave it a distinctive flavor.
A light bloom covered the grapes in the vineyard.
Przykłady dla uczących się
There is a white bloom on this chocolate.
Fehér bevonat van ezen a csokoládén.
Fresh grapes often have a light bloom on the skin.
A friss szőlő héján gyakran vékony, hamvas bevonat van.
The cheese had a thin bloom on top.
A bloom on chocolate can come from heat.
The fruit looked natural with a soft bloom.
Znaczenie
powdery or waxy surface layer
Kolokacje
chocolate bloom
|white bloom
|a natural bloom on grapes
|a bloom on the skin
Synonimy
coating (General word for any layer on a surface; "bloom" is used when the layer is light, powdery, and often unwanted on processed foods.)
Antonimy
gloss (Describes a smooth, shiny surface with no powdery layer.)
Tematy
food
|chemistry
|food_drink
Definicja
A light, often white, layer of powder or wax that you can see on the outside of fruit, chocolate, or similar things.
A fine, usually pale, powdery or waxy layer that forms naturally or chemically on a surface such as fruit, chocolate, or cheese.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
8
Schemat użycia:
[image/surface] has a bloom
The old camera lens produced a slight bloom around bright lights.
A régi fényképezőgép objektívje enyhe fényudvart rajzolt az erős fények köré.
Game artists added a subtle bloom effect to make the scene look more dramatic.
A játékgrafikusok finom bloom effektust adtak hozzá, hogy drámaibb legyen a jelenet.
Moisture on the glass caused a soft bloom that blurred the view.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The photo has a light bloom around the sun.
A fotón enyhe fényudvar látszik a Nap körül.
The movie uses a strong bloom effect on the lights.
A film erős bloom effektust használ a fényforrásoknál.
Fog on the window made a bloom that hid the city.
The screen showed too much bloom in bright scenes.
A dirty lens can create bloom in your pictures.
Znaczenie
hazy glow or film on images or glass
Kolokacje
lens bloom
|bloom effect
|light bloom
|screen bloom
Synonimy
glare (Also refers to bright light that makes things hard to see; "bloom" is more about a soft, spreading glow or haze.)
Antonimy
sharpness (Describes a clear, well-defined image without haze or glow.)
Tematy
technology
|photography
Definicja
A soft, cloudy look or bright halo that you see on a picture, screen, or glass because of light or a film on the surface.
A hazy glow or cloudy film that appears on an image, screen, lens, or glass surface, often caused by light scattering or surface damage.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
bloom
IPA
GB/blˈum/
US/blˈum/
Sylaby i akcent
bloom (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (bloom)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: bloom
- Plural: bloom, blooms
Verb
- Base: bloom
- 3rd Person Singular: blooms
- Present Participle: blooming
- Past: bloomed
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
blooms
noun
blooming
verb
bloomed
verb
Related words
blossom
verb B2
Advanced or less common
bloomer
noun
Wyrażenia
bloom where you're planted
1/blˈum wˈɛɹ jˈʊɹ plˈæntɪd/
idiom
informal
thrive in your current situation
To do your best and grow, even if your situation is not perfect or where you first wanted to be.
Przykłady
- Moving back home wasn’t her plan, but she decided to bloom where she was planted.
- He didn’t get his dream job, so he chose to bloom where he was planted and make the most of his position.
- Sometimes you just have to bloom where you're planted and create your own chances.
come into bloom
1/kˈʌm ˈɪntu blˈum/
fixed phrase
start to produce flowers
To begin to have open flowers.
Przykłady
- The tulips usually come into bloom in late April.
- As soon as the weather warmed, the orchard came into bloom.
- The city park will come into bloom next month.
in bloom
1/ˈɪn blˈum/
fixed phrase
covered with open flowers
Having many open flowers.
Przykłady
- All the trees along this street are in bloom.
- We like to visit the gardens when the roses are in bloom.
- The countryside is in bloom after the spring rains.
in full bloom
1/ˈɪn fˈʊl blˈum/
fixed phrase
having many fully open flowers
Having many flowers that are all open and at their best.
Przykłady
- The cherry blossoms are in full bloom this week.
- We took photos of the garden in full bloom.
- The field was in full bloom and looked like a pink sea.
in the bloom of youth
1/ˈɪn ðə blˈum əv jˈuθ/
fixed phrase
literary
at the height of youth and beauty
At a young age when someone is very healthy and attractive.
Przykłady
- He died in the bloom of youth.
- She was in the bloom of youth when the war began.
- The portrait shows the queen in the bloom of her youth.
the bloom is off the rose
1/ðə blˈum ˈɪz ˈɔf ðə ɹˈoʊz/
idiom
informal
the first excitement or beauty is gone
The first special beauty, freshness, or excitement has gone away.
Przykłady
- A few months after launch, the bloom was off the rose and sales slowed down.
- They still love each other, but the bloom is off the rose in their marriage.
- Once the problems appeared, the bloom was off the rose for that project.