bone
gb/bˈoʊn/ us/bˈoʊn/
A1
Angielski
~ 2000
csont, váz, lényeg, kicsontoz
RZECZOWNIK
A2
1
csont
A2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] breaks [a bone]
He broke a bone in his arm during the game.
A meccs közben eltört egy csontja a karjában.
The human body has over 200 bones.
Az emberi testben több mint 200 csont van.
Calcium is important for healthy bones.
The dog buried a bone in the backyard.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I broke a bone in my leg.
Eltört egy csont a lábamban.
Bones are hard inside the body.
A csontok kemények, és a test belsejében vannak.
The dog is chewing a bone.
We have many bones in our body.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bone' with 'joint', but a joint is where two bones meet, not the bone itself.
Znaczenie
Hard skeletal structure
Kolokacje
break a bone
|bone fracture
|human bone
|bone marrow
|bone density
Synonimy
osseous tissue (A more technical, medical term for bone)
Antonimy
cartilage (A softer connective tissue in the body, in contrast to hard bone)
Tematy
anatomy
|health
|biology
|body
|animals
|science
Definicja
A hard part inside the body that helps form the shape and support of animals and people.
A hard, rigid organ that forms part of the skeleton of vertebrate animals.
RZECZOWNIK
B1
INFORMAL
2
Schemat użycia:
the bones of [something]
The bones of the plan are solid, but we need more detail.
A terv váza szilárd, de még több részletre van szükségünk.
She explained the bones of the story before going into specifics.
Először elmagyarázta a történet vázát, mielőtt belement volna a részletekbe.
This report gives you the bare bones of the situation.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I told her the bones of my idea.
Elmondtam neki az ötletem vázát.
We learned the bones of the story.
Megismertük a történet vázát.
This is just the bare bones of my plan.
Częsty błąd:
Some learners may think 'bones' here means physical bones; it's figurative for structure or main parts.
Znaczenie
Essential core element
Kolokacje
the bones of the story
|strip down to the bones
|bare bones
Synonimy
core (Refers to the central or most important part)
Antonimy
details (Details are the small parts, as opposed to the essential structure)
Tematy
metaphor
|structure
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
The most important or main parts of something.
The most important or central part of something, often used in plural form as 'the bones'.
CZASOWNIK
B2
3
kicsontoz
B2
Schemat użycia:
to bone [meat/fish]
She boned the chicken before roasting it.
Sütés előtt kicsontozta a csirkét.
I need to bone this fish for dinner.
Ki kell csontoznom ezt a halat vacsorára.
The chef showed us how to bone a duck.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I will bone the fish before we eat.
Kicsontozom a halat, mielőtt megesszük.
He boned the chicken for soup.
Kicsontozta a csirkét a leveshez.
The cook boned the meat.
Częsty błąd:
Learners might confuse 'bone' (verb) with 'debone'; both mean the same, but 'debone' is more common in professional cooking terms.
Znaczenie
Remove bones from food
Kolokacje
bone a chicken
|bone the fish
|boned meat
Synonimy
debone (A more technical or culinary term for removing bones)
Antonimy
leave whole (Keeping meat or fish with bones in)
Tematy
cooking
|food preparation
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definicja
To take bones out of meat or fish.
To take the bones out of meat, fish, or poultry before cooking or eating.
RZECZOWNIK
A1
4
csont
A2
The dog was happily chewing on a bone.
A kutya boldogan rágcsált egy csontot.
I bought a big bone for my puppy.
Vettem egy nagy csontot a kölyökkutyámnak.
He gave the dog a leftover steak bone.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The dog has a bone.
A kutyának van egy csontja.
I gave my dog a big bone.
Adtam a kutyámnak egy nagy csontot.
My dog likes chewing a bone.
Znaczenie
Bone as animal treat/toy
Kolokacje
dog bone
|chew bone
Synonimy
chew toy (for dogs) (Synthetic version of a chewable item for pets)
Antonimy
kibble (Small dry pet food pieces, not a large chewable object)
Tematy
pets
|daily life
|animals
|daily_life
Definicja
A piece of bone for a dog to chew.
A piece of animal bone given to a pet, especially a dog, to chew on as food or amusement.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
bone
IPA
GB/bˈoʊn/
US/bˈoʊn/
Sylaby i akcent
bone (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (bone)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: bone
- Plural: bone, bones
Verb
- Base: bone
- 3rd Person Singular: bones
- Present Participle: boning
- Past: boned
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
bones
noun
boning
verb
boned
verb
Core family
bony
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
boneless
adjective
Advanced or less common
debone
verb
Wyrażenia
to feel it in your bones
1/tə fˈil ˈɪt ˈɪn jˈʊɹ bˈoʊnz/
idiom
informal
Sense something without proof
To be sure something will happen or is true, even if you have no proof.
Przykłady
- I can feel it in my bones that we're going to win.
- She felt it in her bones that he was lying.
to make no bones about [something]
1/tə mˈeɪk nˈoʊ bˈoʊnz əbˈaʊt sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
informal
Speak openly without hesitation
To say something in a direct and honest way, without trying to hide your feelings or opinion.
Przykłady
- She made no bones about her dislike for the new policy.
- I'll make no bones about it: I think this is a bad idea.
to work your fingers to the bone
1/tə wˈɚk jˈʊɹ fˈɪŋɡɚz tə ðə bˈoʊn/
idiom
informal
Work extremely hard until exhausted
To work very hard for a long time until you are very tired.
Przykłady
- She worked her fingers to the bone to provide for her family.
- They worked their fingers to the bone to finish the project on time.
bare bones
1/bˈɛɹ bˈoʊnz/
idiom
Only basic essential parts
Only the most important parts, with nothing extra.
Przykłady
- The report gives only the bare bones of what happened.
- We need more than just the bare bones of an idea.
bare bones
2/bˈɛɹ bˈoʊnz/
idiom
only the basic structure
The most simple, basic form of something, with all extra details removed.
Przykłady
- The report gives only the bare bones of the new policy.
- We need more than the bare bones of an idea before we invest.
- He lives a bare-bones lifestyle to save money.