capitulation
gb/kəpˌɪt͡ʃəlˈeɪʃən/ us/kəpˌɪt͡ʃəlˈeɪʃən/
C1
Angielski
megadás, kapituláció, pánikeladási hullám
RZECZOWNIK
C1
FORMAL
1
megadás
B2
kapituláció
C1
Schemat użycia:
[capitulation] to [someone/something]; [capitulation] by [someone]; the capitulation of [place/group]
The treaty marked the army’s capitulation after months of fighting.
A szerződés a hadsereg hónapokig tartó harc utáni megadását pecsételte meg.
Critics described the policy change as a capitulation to industry pressure.
A bírálók a szakpolitikai változtatást az iparági nyomás előtti kapitulációnak nevezték.
For the mayor, agreeing to the demand would look like political capitulation.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The rebels saw the agreement as capitulation.
A lázadók az egyezséget megadásnak tekintették.
The company denied that the change was a capitulation to critics.
A vállalat tagadta, hogy a változtatás a bírálók előtti kapituláció lett volna.
Częsty błąd:
Do not confuse capitulation with capitalization. Capitulation is formal and usually implies yielding after pressure.
Znaczenie
Surrender after resistance
Kolokacje
complete capitulation
|total capitulation
|unconditional capitulation
|political capitulation
|military capitulation
|humiliating capitulation
|capitulation to pressure
|capitulation to demands
|capitulation by the government
|the capitulation of the city
Synonimy
surrender (More common and neutral; often used in military or personal contexts.)
|
yielding (Less dramatic; emphasizes giving way.)
|
concession (Often means giving up part of a position, not necessarily total defeat.)
|
submission (Emphasizes accepting another person’s authority or power.)
Antonimy
resistance (Continuing to oppose instead of giving in.)
|
defiance (Openly refusing to obey or yield.)
|
refusal (Simply saying no rather than accepting demands.)
Tematy
conflict
|politics
|military
|negotiation
Definicja
Capitulation is when a person, group, or country gives up after resisting.
The act of stopping resistance and accepting defeat, authority, or imposed conditions, especially after conflict or pressure.
RZECZOWNIK
C2
BUSINESS
2
Schemat użycia:
[market/investor] capitulation; capitulation in [an asset/market]; signs of capitulation
Analysts looked for signs of capitulation before calling a bottom in the stock market.
Az elemzők a kapituláció jeleit keresték, mielőtt kijelentették volna, hogy a részvénypiac elérte a mélypontját.
The sudden surge in volume suggested capitulation among retail investors.
A forgalom hirtelen megugrása a lakossági befektetők kapitulációjára utalt.
After weeks of losses, crypto traders debated whether the crash was true capitulation or just another sell-off.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Investors sold in a moment of capitulation.
A befektetők egy kapitulációs pillanatban adtak el.
The market may rebound after capitulation.
A piac a kapituláció után visszapattanhat.
Częsty błąd:
This sense usually refers to broad panic selling, not just one investor selling a stock.
Znaczenie
Panic selling by investors
Kolokacje
market capitulation
|investor capitulation
|capitulation selling
|signs of capitulation
|capitulation event
|final capitulation
|bear-market capitulation
|capitulation low
|capitulation phase
|forced capitulation
Synonimy
panic selling (More transparent and less technical.)
|
sell-off (Broader term for a sharp decline caused by selling; not always driven by surrender-like despair.)
|
liquidation (Emphasizes selling assets to raise cash or close positions.)
|
washout (Market jargon for a sharp decline that clears out weak holders.)
Antonimy
accumulation (Buying or building positions rather than giving up and selling.)
|
buying pressure (Market demand that pushes prices upward instead of downward.)
|
rally (A rise in prices, often following or opposing a sell-off.)
Tematy
finance
|investing
|markets
Definicja
In investing, capitulation is when many people sell because they have lost hope that prices will recover soon.
In financial markets, a period of heavy selling when many investors give up on a falling asset or market, often after sustained losses.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
capitulation
IPA
GB/kəpˌɪt͡ʃəlˈeɪʃən/
US/kəpˌɪt͡ʃəlˈeɪʃən/
Sylaby i akcent
ca - pit - u - la - tion (5 sylab)
Stress on 4th syllable (la)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: capitulation
- Plural: capitulation
Wyrażenia
terms of capitulation
1/tˈɚmz əv kəpˌɪt͡ʃəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
Conditions for surrender
The terms of capitulation are the rules or conditions for surrendering.
Przykłady
- The general refused to accept the enemy’s terms of capitulation.
- Negotiators spent the night drafting the terms of capitulation for the besieged city.
- Opponents said the compromise amounted to accepting the other side’s terms of capitulation.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- They discussed the terms of capitulation.
- The terms of capitulation were harsh.
unconditional capitulation
1/ˌʌŋkəndˈɪʃənəl kəpˌɪt͡ʃəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
Surrender without conditions
Unconditional capitulation means giving up completely without asking for any conditions.
Przykłady
- The alliance demanded the regime’s unconditional capitulation.
- The proposal was rejected because it looked like unconditional capitulation to the opposition.
- After the final defeat, commanders had no choice but to accept unconditional capitulation.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The losing side faced unconditional capitulation.
- They refused unconditional capitulation.