carbonize
gb/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/ us/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
C1
Angielski
elszenesedik, elszenesít, odaéget, szénné éget, szenesít, karbonizál, karbonizálódik
CZASOWNIK
C1
1
elszenesedik
C1
elszenesít
C1
Schemat użycia:
carbonize [something]
If you leave the paper too close to the flame, it will carbonize in seconds.
Ha a papírt túl közel hagyod a lánghoz, másodpercek alatt elszenesedik.
The intense heat carbonized the wooden beam and weakened the structure.
Az erős hő elszenesítette a fagerendát, és meggyengítette a szerkezetet.
A short circuit can carbonize insulation and create a fire risk.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The toast carbonized because I forgot it.
A pirítós elszenesedett, mert megfeledkeztem róla.
High heat can carbonize wood.
A nagy hő elszenesítheti a fát.
Częsty błąd:
Do not confuse carbonize (burn/char) with carbonate (make fizzy or form a carbonate).
Znaczenie
burn until it becomes charred
Kolokacje
carbonize the surface
|carbonize the wood
|carbonize a layer
|carbonize the paper
|carbonize the coating
|carbonize the material
|carbonize the edges
|carbonize completely
Synonimy
char (More common and less technical.)
|
blacken (Emphasizes turning black, not necessarily forming carbon.)
|
scorch (Often suggests surface burning rather than deep charring.)
Tematy
daily_life
|cooking
|materials
Definicja
To burn something so it becomes black and charred.
To burn something so that it turns black and becomes partly reduced to carbon; to char.
CZASOWNIK
C1
2
odaéget
B1
szénné éget
B2
Schemat użycia:
carbonize [food]
I carbonized the garlic by leaving it in the pan for too long.
Odaégettem a fokhagymát, mert túl sokáig hagytam a serpenyőben.
The grill was too hot and carbonized the outside of the burgers.
Túl forró volt a grill, és szénné égette a hamburgerek külsejét.
If the heat is uneven, the bottom can carbonize before the center is done.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I carbonized the toast.
Odaégettem a pirítóst.
Don’t carbonize the chicken.
Ne égesd oda a csirkét.
Częsty błąd:
Learners often use carbonize when they simply mean brown; carbonize means burn/char, not lightly toast.
Znaczenie
overcook food until it chars
Kolokacje
carbonize the toast
|carbonize the crust
|carbonize the steak
|carbonize the onions
|carbonize the pizza
|carbonize the sugar
|carbonize the bottom
Synonimy
burn (More general; carbonize emphasizes charring.)
|
overcook (Broader; may not imply black charring.)
Antonimy
undercook (Opposite in cooking outcome (not cooked enough).)
Tematy
cooking
|food
Definicja
To cook food so much that it becomes black and burnt.
To cook food too long or at too high a temperature so that it becomes blackened and charred.
CZASOWNIK
C2
TECHNICAL
3
szenesít
C1
Schemat użycia:
carbonize [material] (at/in/under [temperature/conditions])
The process carbonizes coconut shells to make activated carbon.
A folyamat során kókuszhéjat szenesítenek, hogy aktív szenet állítsanak elő.
Researchers carbonized agricultural waste to create a porous carbon material.
A kutatók mezőgazdasági hulladékot szenesítettek, hogy porózus szénanyagot hozzanak létre.
The fibers were carbonized in a furnace to improve heat resistance.
Przykłady dla uczących się
They carbonize wood to make charcoal.
Fát szenesítenek, hogy faszenet készítsenek.
Częsty błąd:
Carbonize is not the same as incinerate; incinerate burns to ash, while carbonize often means controlled heating that leaves carbon.
Znaczenie
convert organic matter to carbon
Kolokacje
carbonize biomass
|carbonize waste
|carbonize organic matter
|carbonize at high temperature
|carbonize under low oxygen
|carbonize in a kiln
|carbonize to produce charcoal
|carbonize the feedstock
Synonimy
pyrolyze (More technical; specifically heating in the absence of oxygen.)
|
char (Often used for the resulting effect; less explicit about controlled processing.)
Antonimy
decarbonize (Means remove carbon rather than create carbon-rich material.)
Tematy
science
|industry
|environment
Definicja
To heat a material so it becomes mostly carbon.
To convert organic material into carbon or a carbon-rich residue by heating, especially in controlled conditions with limited oxygen.
CZASOWNIK
C2
TECHNICAL
4
karbonizál
C1
Schemat użycia:
carbonize [substance]
Under extreme heat, the sugar can carbonize, leaving a black carbon residue.
Szélsőségesen nagy hő hatására a cukor karbonizálódhat, és fekete szénmaradékot hagyhat maga után.
The polymer was treated to carbonize it into a conductive carbon network.
A polimert úgy kezelték, hogy vezető szénhálózattá karbonizálják.
Częsty błąd:
Do not confuse carbonize (form carbon) with carbonize in climate contexts; that is usually decarbonize (reduce carbon emissions).
Znaczenie
turn a substance into carbon
Kolokacje
carbonize the residue
|carbonize the deposit
|carbonize the compound
|carbonize the polymer
|carbonize a precursor
Synonimy
carbonize (Standard term in materials/chemistry for forming carbon from a precursor.)
Antonimy
oxidize (Often converts carbon into carbon oxides rather than elemental carbon.)
Tematy
chemistry
|science
Definicja
To change something so it becomes carbon.
To change a compound or substance so that it becomes elemental carbon, typically by removing other elements through heat or chemical reaction.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
carbonize
IPA
GB/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
US/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
Sylaby i akcent
car - bon - ize (3 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (car)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: carbonize
- 3rd Person Singular: carbonizes
- Present Participle: carbonizing
- Past: carbonized
- Past Participle: carbonized
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
carbonizes
verb
carbonizing
verb
carbonized
verb
Core family
carbon
noun B1
carbonization
noun
Related words
carbonate
verb
carbonation
noun
carbonated
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
decarbonize
verb
decarbonization
noun C1
Advanced or less common
carbonic
adjective
carbonaceous
adjective
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