compulsion
gb/kəmpˈʌlʃən/ us/kəmpˈʌlʃən/
B2
Angielski
ellenállhatatlan késztetés, kényszer, kényszerítés, belső kényszer, késztetés, kényszercselekvés, kompulzió
RZECZOWNIK
C1
1
Schemat użycia:
a compulsion to [do something]
She felt a compulsion to check her phone every few minutes.
Erős késztetést érzett arra, hogy néhány percenként megnézze a telefonját.
He couldn’t explain the compulsion to keep reorganizing the same drawer.
Nem tudta megmagyarázni, miért érzett kényszert arra, hogy újra meg újra átrendezze ugyanazt a fiókot.
The compulsion grew stronger whenever he felt stressed.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I have a compulsion to bite my nails.
Ellenállhatatlan késztetést érzek arra, hogy rágjam a körmömet.
She felt a compulsion to look back.
Ellenállhatatlan késztetést érzett, hogy visszanézzen.
Częsty błąd:
Don’t confuse compulsion (an urge) with compassion (kindness).
Znaczenie
a strong urge to act
Kolokacje
feel a compulsion
|have a compulsion
|a compulsion to check
|a compulsion to eat
|a compulsion to gamble
|an irresistible compulsion
|an overwhelming compulsion
|a compulsion to repeat
|a compulsion to confess
|a compulsion to clean
Synonimy
urge (More general; less extreme than compulsion.)
|
impulse (Often sudden and brief; compulsion can be persistent.)
Antonimy
self-control (The ability to resist urges rather than act on them.)
|
choice (A freely made decision rather than an overpowering urge.)
Tematy
emotions
|psychology
|daily_life
Definicja
a very strong feeling that you must do something
A strong and sometimes irresistible urge to do something, even when you do not really want to.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
FORMAL
2
kényszer
B2
kényszerítés
C1
Schemat użycia:
do [something] under compulsion
The agreement must be signed without compulsion or threats.
A megállapodást kényszer vagy fenyegetés nélkül kell aláírni.
Any confession obtained by compulsion is not admissible in court.
A kényszer hatására tett vallomás a bíróságon nem fogadható el.
They acted under compulsion after receiving repeated threats.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He worked under compulsion.
Kényszer alatt dolgozott.
She signed the paper without compulsion.
Kényszer nélkül írta alá a papírt.
Częsty błąd:
Compulsion is the pressure/force; the verb is compel (to force).
Znaczenie
force or pressure to act
Kolokacje
under compulsion
|through compulsion
|legal compulsion
|state compulsion
|external compulsion
|economic compulsion
|compulsion and coercion
|submit to compulsion
|use compulsion
|without compulsion
Synonimy
coercion (Often emphasizes threats or intimidation.)
|
pressure (Broader; can be social and less direct than compulsion.)
Antonimy
volition (Doing something by free choice rather than being forced.)
|
freedom (Lack of external force or constraint.)
Tematy
law
|society
|conflict
Definicja
force or pressure that makes someone do something
The use of force, threats, or strong pressure to make someone do something.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
3
késztetés
B2
Schemat użycia:
feel a compulsion to [do something]
She felt a compulsion to reply immediately, even late at night.
Belső kényszert érzett arra, hogy azonnal válaszoljon, még késő este is.
He spoke out of a compulsion to set the record straight.
Azért szólalt meg, mert belső kényszert érzett, hogy tisztázza a tényeket.
There was no compulsion to stay, but they didn’t want to leave.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I felt a compulsion to help him.
Belső kényszert éreztem, hogy segítsek neki.
She stayed out of compulsion.
Kényszerből maradt.
Częsty błąd:
This sense is about obligation/expectation, not a legal requirement.
Znaczenie
sense you must do it
Kolokacje
a sense of compulsion
|an inner compulsion
|a moral compulsion
|social compulsion
|feel compulsion
|act from compulsion
|compulsion to explain
|compulsion to apologize
|compulsion to help
|a compulsion to respond
Synonimy
obligation (More clearly about duty; compulsion suggests stronger internal pressure.)
|
necessity (Focuses on practical need rather than psychological pressure.)
Antonimy
indifference (Lack of motivation or felt need to act.)
|
reluctance (Unwillingness rather than feeling driven to act.)
Tematy
emotions
|relationships
|work
Definicja
a strong feeling of duty or need to do something
A strong feeling that you must do something because you believe it is necessary or expected.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
4
kompulzió
C2
Schemat użycia:
a compulsion to [do something]
One of his compulsions was repeatedly checking that the door was locked.
Az egyik kényszercselekvése az volt, hogy újra meg újra ellenőrizte, be van-e zárva az ajtó.
Treatment helped her resist the compulsion to wash her hands dozens of times a day.
A kezelés segített neki ellenállni annak a kényszernek, hogy naponta tucatnyi alkalommal mosson kezet.
The therapist explained how compulsions temporarily reduce anxiety but keep the cycle going.
Przykłady dla uczących się
His compulsion was to check the stove many times.
Az ő kényszercselekvése az volt, hogy sokszor ellenőrizte a tűzhelyet.
Częsty błąd:
In clinical use, a compulsion is usually an action (e.g., checking), not just a desire.
Znaczenie
repeated act done to relieve anxiety
Kolokacje
OCD compulsions
|washing compulsion
|checking compulsion
|counting compulsion
|compulsion and obsession
|resist a compulsion
|perform a compulsion
|reduce compulsions
|manage compulsions
|compulsion rituals
Synonimy
ritual (Often used for repeated behaviors; less precise clinically without context.)
Antonimy
avoidance (Staying away from actions/triggers rather than repeating an action.)
Tematy
health
|psychology
Definicja
in OCD, a repeated action someone feels they must do
In mental health contexts, a repeated action that a person feels driven to do, often to reduce anxiety caused by an obsession.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
compulsion
IPA
GB/kəmpˈʌlʃən/
US/kəmpˈʌlʃən/
Sylaby i akcent
com - pul - sion (3 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pul)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: compulsion
- Plural: compulsion, compulsions
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
compulsions
noun
Core family
Related words
compulsory
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
compulsiveness
noun
compulsorily
adverb
Wyrażenia
act on a compulsion
1/ˈækt ˈɔn ə kəmpˈʌlʃən/
fixed phrase
do what the urge demands
do the action you feel you must do
Przykłady
- He tried not to act on the compulsion to check the stove again.
- Therapy helped her notice the urge without acting on a compulsion.
- If you act on a compulsion, the relief is usually temporary.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He did not act on the compulsion.
feel a compulsion to do something
1/fˈil ə kəmpˈʌlʃən tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
suddenly or strongly feel driven
feel a strong need to do something
Przykłady
- She felt a compulsion to explain herself.
- He felt a compulsion to check the news again.
- I felt a compulsion to call her as soon as I heard.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I felt a compulsion to say sorry.
give in to a compulsion
1/ɡˈɪv ˈɪn tə ə kəmpˈʌlʃən/
fixed phrase
stop resisting the urge
stop resisting and do it
Przykłady
- She gave in to the compulsion and checked the door one more time.
- He was exhausted from constantly fighting, then giving in to, his compulsions.
- Try to delay before you give in to a compulsion.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He gave in to the compulsion.
have a compulsion to do something
1/hˈæv ə kəmpˈʌlʃən tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
be strongly driven to act
feel you must do something
Przykłady
- I have a compulsion to tidy my desk before I start work.
- He has a compulsion to reread every message before sending it.
- Some people have a compulsion to keep buying things they don’t need.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- She has a compulsion to check the lock.
under compulsion
1/ˈʌndɚ kəmpˈʌlʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
forced, not by choice
forced to do something
Przykłady
- He admitted that he acted under compulsion.
- The contract is invalid if it was signed under compulsion.
- She said she agreed under compulsion, not willingly.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He signed it under compulsion.