conviction
gb/kənvˈɪkʃən/ us/kənvˈɪkʃən/
B2
Angielski
~ 2900
elítélés, elítélő ítélet, meggyőződés, elv
RZECZOWNIK
B2
1
elítélés
B2
Schemat użycia:
a conviction for [crime]
The jury returned a conviction for armed robbery.
Az esküdtszék fegyveres rablásban bűnösnek mondta ki a vádlottat.
His conviction was overturned after new evidence emerged.
Az elítélését megsemmisítették, miután új bizonyítékok kerültek elő.
She has a prior conviction for theft.
The prosecutor worked hard to secure a conviction.
He is appealing his conviction in the high court.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The man has a conviction for stealing.
A férfit lopásért már elítélték.
She got a conviction for driving too fast.
A nőt gyorshajtásért elítélték.
He is trying to fight his conviction.
The court gave him a conviction for fraud.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'conviction' with 'convince'; 'conviction' in this sense is a legal decision, not the act of persuading someone.
Znaczenie
formal legal finding of guilt
Kolokacje
criminal conviction
|conviction for fraud
|wrongful conviction
|secure a conviction
|appeal a conviction
Synonimy
guilty verdict (Specifically refers to the jury or judge's decision, without implying the entire legal process.)
Antonimy
acquittal (The legal decision that someone is not guilty of a crime.)
Tematy
law
|crime
|justice
|politics
Definicja
When a court says that a person is guilty of a crime.
An official decision by a court that someone is guilty of a crime.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
2
meggyőződés
B2
elv
B1
Schemat użycia:
[someone] has a conviction that [clause]
She spoke with great conviction about the need for change.
Nagy meggyőződéssel beszélt arról, hogy szükség van változásra.
His convictions drive his work in human rights.
Az emberi jogokért végzett munkáját a meggyőződései vezérlik.
Despite criticism, he held to his convictions.
They acted out of moral conviction.
Her religious convictions influence her daily life.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I have a strong conviction that we can win.
Erős meggyőződésem, hogy nyerhetünk.
She speaks with conviction about her ideas.
Meggyőződéssel beszél az elképzeléseiről.
He acts from his convictions.
They have different convictions about the law.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with the legal sense; here it refers to beliefs, not court decisions.
Znaczenie
strong personal belief
Kolokacje
moral conviction
|religious conviction
|deep conviction
|hold a conviction
|speak with conviction
Synonimy
belief (A general term; may be weaker or less certain than 'conviction'.)
Antonimy
doubt (Lack of certainty or confidence in an idea or belief.)
Tematy
emotions
|philosophy
|ethics
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A feeling of being sure that something is true or right.
A strong belief or opinion that someone is sure about, often guiding their actions.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
conviction
IPA
GB/kənvˈɪkʃən/
US/kənvˈɪkʃən/
Sylaby i akcent
con - vic - tion (3 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (vic)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: conviction
- Plural: conviction, convictions
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
convictions
noun
Core family
Related words
convincingly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
unconvincing
adjective B2
unconvinced
adjective
Wyrażenia
moral conviction
1/mˈɔɹəl kənvˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase
firm belief about morality
A strong feeling about what is right and wrong.
Przykłady
- Her moral convictions stopped her from lying.
- He acted out of moral conviction, even when it was risky.
religious conviction
1/ɹɪlˈɪd͡ʒəs kənvˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase
firm belief in religion or faith principles
A strong belief in the ideas of a religion.
Przykłady
- His religious convictions guide his daily actions.
- They refused the order because of their religious convictions.
speak with conviction
1/spˈik wˈɪθ kənvˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase
speak confidently and with belief
To talk in a way that shows you believe strongly in what you are saying.
Przykłady
- The leader spoke with conviction about the future of the country.
- If you speak with conviction, people are more likely to believe you.