Angielski - Węgierski

damp

gb/dˈæmp/ us/dˈæmp/
A2 Angielski
~ 4400
nyirkos, nedves, nedvesség, nyirkosság, benedvesít, csillapít, lelohaszt, tompít
A2
1
Schemat użycia:
[something] is damp
The grass was still damp from the morning dew.
A fű még nyirkos volt a reggeli harmattól.
I hung my shirt outside, but it’s still damp.
Kitettem száradni az ingemet, de még mindig nedves.
The walls feel damp after the heavy rain.
Her hair was damp from the drizzle.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The towel is damp.
A törölköző nedves.
My shoes are damp from the rain.
A cipőm nedves lett az esőtől.
The floor is damp after cleaning.
His shirt is damp with sweat.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'damp' with 'humid'. 'Damp' refers to something that is physically a little wet, while 'humid' refers to moisture in the air.
Znaczenie
slightly wet or moist
Kolokacje
damp clothes |damp ground |damp towel |damp air |slightly damp
Synonimy
moist (Similar meaning but can have a more neutral or even positive connotation.)
Antonimy
dry (Describes the absence of moisture.)
Tematy
daily life |weather |home |daily_life |housing
Definicja

A little bit wet, usually in a way you do not like.

Slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way.

RZECZOWNIK B1
2
Schemat użycia:
the damp in [something]
There’s a patch of damp on the wall.
Nedves folt van a falon.
The basement smells of damp.
A pincében dohos, nyirkos szag van.
The books were ruined by damp.
Przykłady dla uczących się
There is damp on the wall.
Nedves folt van a falon.
The room smells of damp.
A szobában dohos, nyirkos szag van.
Damp can damage clothes.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'damp' (noun) with 'humidity'. Humidity refers to moisture in the air, not in walls or objects.
Znaczenie
slight moisture on a surface
Kolokacje
smell of damp |signs of damp |patch of damp
Synonimy
moisture (More general; can refer to any amount of water present.)
Antonimy
dryness (The state of being free from moisture.)
Tematy
home |weather |daily_life |housing
Definicja

A small amount of wetness that makes something feel bad or smell bad.

Slight moisture, often causing something to feel unpleasant or musty.

CZASOWNIK B1
3
Schemat użycia:
to damp [something]
She damped the cloth before wiping the table.
Benedvesítette a rongyot, mielőtt letörölte az asztalt.
Damp the soil before planting the seeds.
A magok elültetése előtt nedvesítsd be a talajt.
He damped his hair to style it.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Damp the towel before cleaning.
Takarítás előtt nedvesítsd be a törölközőt.
I damp my hands before touching the paper.
Benedvesítem a kezemet, mielőtt hozzáérek a papírhoz.
Damp the sponge with water.
Znaczenie
make something slightly wet
Kolokacje
damp a cloth |damp the sponge
Synonimy
moisten (Often used for more deliberate or gentle action, especially in cooking or cleaning.)
Antonimy
dry (To remove moisture from something.)
Tematy
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definicja

To make something a little wet.

To make something slightly wet.

CZASOWNIK B2
4
Schemat użycia:
to damp [something] down
The rain damped our excitement for the picnic.
Az eső lelohasztotta a lelkesedésünket a piknik iránt.
Thick curtains help to damp noise from outside.
A vastag függönyök segítenek tompítani a kintről beszűrődő zajt.
The shock absorbers damp vibrations.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The bad news damped her smile.
A rossz hír elhalványította a mosolyát.
Soft walls damp sound in the room.
A szoba puha falai tompítják a hangot.
Rain can damp a fire.
Znaczenie
reduce intensity or strength
Kolokacje
damp enthusiasm |damp noise |damp vibration
Synonimy
diminish (General term for making something smaller or weaker.)
Antonimy
intensify (To make stronger or more powerful.)
Tematy
emotions |physics |core_vocabulary |work
Definicja

To make something weaker or less active.

To make something less strong, active, or intense.

Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
damp
IPA
GB/dˈæmp/
US/dˈæmp/
Sylaby i akcent
damp (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (damp)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
  • Base: damp
  • Comparative: damper
  • Superlative: dampest
Noun
  • Base: damp
  • Plural: damp
Verb
  • Base: damp
  • 3rd Person Singular: damps
  • Present Participle: damping
  • Past: damped
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
damps verb damping verb damped verb damper adjective dampest adjective
Core family
dampen verb B2 dampness noun
Related words
dampish adjective damply adverb C1
Advanced or less common
dampener noun
Wyrażenia

damp down

1
/dˈæmp dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

reduce intensity or activity

To make something less strong or active.

Przykłady
  • The teacher tried to damp down the argument before it got worse.
  • Extra insulation will help to damp down the noise from the street.

damp squib

1
/dˈæmp skwɪb/
idiom informal

event that is disappointing or ineffective

Something that is not as good or exciting as expected.

Przykłady
  • The party was a bit of a damp squib after all the hype.
  • His performance turned out to be a damp squib.

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