depress
gb/dɪpɹˈɛs/ us/dɪpɹˈɛs/
B2
Angielski
~ 7200
lehangol, csökkent, lenyom, visszafog, gátol, gyengít
CZASOWNIK
B2
1
lehangol
B1
Schemat użycia:
to depress [someone]
The constant bad news on television really depresses me.
A tévében hallható folytonos rossz hírek nagyon lehangolnak.
Failing the exam depressed him for weeks.
Az, hogy megbukott a vizsgán, hetekre lehangolta.
It depresses her to think about how much time she has wasted.
The long, dark winters can depress people who are used to more sunshine.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Cold, rainy weather depresses me.
A hideg, esős idő lehangol.
The movie was so sad that it depressed everyone.
A film olyan szomorú volt, hogy mindenkit lehangolt.
His parents’ divorce depressed him a lot.
It depresses her when friends cancel their plans.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say *"The news makes me depress"* instead of *"The news depresses me"* or *"The news makes me depressed"*. Use **"depress"** as a verb with an object (*"depresses me"*), or use **"depressed"** as an adjective (*"I am depressed"*).
Znaczenie
make someone deeply sad
Kolokacje
really depresses me
|deeply depress
|depress someone
|depress the mood
|depress public morale
Synonimy
sadden (More neutral and slightly softer; does not always suggest long-lasting or very deep sadness.)
|
demoralize (Focuses on losing confidence and hope rather than just feeling sad.)
Antonimy
cheer up (Means to make someone feel happier or more positive, the opposite emotional effect.)
|
encourage (Gives someone hope or confidence instead of taking it away.)
Tematy
emotions
|psychology
|daily_life
|health
Definicja
To make someone feel very sad and without hope.
To make someone feel very sad, discouraged, or without hope.
C1
2
Schemat użycia:
to depress [prices/levels/demand]
Higher interest rates tend to depress consumer spending.
A magasabb kamatlábak általában visszafogják a fogyasztói kiadásokat.
The flood of cheap imports has depressed local wages.
Az olcsó importáruk áradata lenyomta a helyi béreket.
Weak global demand continues to depress oil prices.
Uncertainty about the election is depressing investment in the region.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Bad news can depress stock prices.
A rossz hírek lenyomhatják a részvényárfolyamokat.
The new tax may depress sales next year.
Az új adó jövőre visszafoghatja az eladásokat.
Cold weather often depresses electricity demand for air conditioning.
A strong dollar can depress exports.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with emotional sadness and write sentences like *"High prices depress the people"* when they mean *"High prices depress demand"*. Use this meaning mainly with numbers, prices, markets, or activity, not with how people feel.
Znaczenie
lower value, amount, or activity
Kolokacje
depress demand
|depress prices
|depress wages
|depress the market
|depress growth
|depress sales
Synonimy
reduce (Very general; does not carry the slightly negative or economic tone that "depress" often has.)
|
weaken (Focuses more on strength or power, while "depress" often refers to numbers, prices, or activity.)
Antonimy
boost (Means to increase something, often actively and positively, the opposite of lowering it.)
|
stimulate (Suggests causing growth or activity instead of making it fall.)
Tematy
business
|economics
|science
|finance
Definicja
To make a number, price, or level go down.
To make the level, value, amount, or activity of something lower than it was before, especially in economics or statistics.
CZASOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
3
lenyom
A2
Schemat użycia:
to depress [a button/pedal/key]
To start the machine, depress the green button for three seconds.
A gép elindításához tartsa lenyomva a zöld gombot három másodpercig.
She carefully depressed the piano key to produce a very soft sound.
Finoman lenyomta a zongorabillentyűt, hogy nagyon halk hangot szólaltasson meg.
Depress the clutch fully before shifting into first gear.
The device activates when you depress this small silver lever.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Depress the button to open the door.
Nyomja le a gombot az ajtó kinyitásához.
He depressed the brake pedal to stop the car.
Lenyomta a fékpedált, hogy megállítsa az autót.
Please depress this key to turn on the light.
You must depress the clutch before you change gears.
Częsty błąd:
Learners often do not recognize this technical use and may think it means "make something sad". In manuals or instructions, **"depress"** almost always means **"press down"** physically.
Znaczenie
press a button or part down
Kolokacje
depress the button
|depress the clutch
|depress the key
|depress the brake pedal
|depress the trigger
Synonimy
press (More common and general; "depress" often appears in instructions or technical writing.)
|
push down (More informal and descriptive; not as concise as "depress" in manuals.)
Antonimy
release (Describes letting go so that the button or pedal comes back up, the opposite physical action.)
Tematy
technology
|transport
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To push a button, key, or pedal down.
To press something downwards, such as a button, key, pedal, or lever, usually to operate a device or mechanism.
CZASOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Schemat użycia:
to depress [a system/function]
These drugs can dangerously depress the central nervous system.
Ezek a gyógyszerek veszélyesen gátolhatják a központi idegrendszer működését.
Long-term use of steroids may depress the immune system.
A szteroidok tartós használata gyengítheti az immunrendszert.
The anesthetic depresses respiratory function, so patients must be monitored closely.
Beta-blockers are used to depress heart rate and lower blood pressure.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Some medicines depress the nervous system.
Egyes gyógyszerek gátolják az idegrendszer működését.
The drug can depress your breathing if you take too much.
Ha túl sokat veszel be belőle, a gyógyszer lelassíthatja a légzésedet.
This treatment may depress the immune system for several months.
Alcohol can depress brain activity at high doses.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may misunderstand this sense and think it is about emotions. In medical texts, **"depress"** usually refers to **slowing or weakening** a body function, not making a person feel sad.
Znaczenie
slow or weaken body functions
Kolokacje
depress the central nervous system
|depress the immune system
|depress heart rate
|depress breathing
|depress respiratory function
Synonimy
suppress (Often stronger and can mean completely stopping a response, while "depress" usually means making it weaker or slower.)
|
inhibit (A broader scientific term for slowing or limiting a reaction or activity.)
Antonimy
stimulate (Means to increase or speed up activity, the opposite of reducing it.)
Tematy
medicine
|biology
|science
|health
Definicja
To make a body system or organ work more slowly or less strongly.
In medicine or biology, to reduce the activity, strength, or responsiveness of a body system, organ, or function.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
depress
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈɛs/
US/dɪpɹˈɛs/
Sylaby i akcent
de - press (2 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (press)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: depress
- 3rd Person Singular: depresses
- Present Participle: depressing
- Past: depressed
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
depress demand
1/dɪpɹˈɛs dɪmˈænd/
fixed phrase
technical
lower market demand
To make people want to buy less of a product or service.
Przykłady
- Rising interest rates are likely to depress demand for new homes.
- Higher fuel prices can depress demand for air travel.
depress economic growth
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk ɡɹˈoʊθ/
fixed phrase
technical
slow economic growth
To make the economy grow more slowly.
Przykłady
- Rising energy costs are expected to depress economic growth next year.
- Political instability has depressed economic growth in the region.
depress prices
1/dɪpɹˈɛs pɹˈaɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
technical
push prices downward
To make prices go down in a market.
Przykłady
- An oversupply of goods has depressed prices this year.
- The sharp drop in demand continues to depress prices across the industry.
depress the brake pedal
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə bɹˈeɪk pˈɛdəl/
fixed phrase
technical
press the brake pedal down
To push the brake pedal down to slow or stop a vehicle.
Przykłady
- Firmly depress the brake pedal if you see an obstacle ahead.
- He quickly depressed the brake pedal when the light turned red.
depress the button
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə bˈʌtən/
fixed phrase
technical
press a button down
To push a button down to make a machine or device work.
Przykłady
- Depress the button to start the washing cycle.
- If the alarm sounds, depress the red button immediately.
depress the clutch
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə klˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
technical
press the clutch pedal down
To push the clutch pedal down when driving a manual car.
Przykłady
- Depress the clutch before you start the engine.
- You should depress the clutch fully when changing gear.
depress the key
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə kˈi/
fixed phrase
technical
press a key down
To push a key down on a piano, keyboard, or similar device.
Przykłady
- Gently depress the key to produce a softer sound.
- To enter the command, depress the F5 key.
I don't want to depress you, but
1/ˈaɪ dˈoʊnt wˈɔnt tə dɪpɹˈɛs jˈu | bˈʌt/
fixed phrase
informal
soften the introduction of bad news
A way to start a sentence when you are going to say something that might make someone feel sad or negative.
Przykłady
- I don't want to depress you, but the weather forecast says it will rain all week.
- I don't want to depress you, but the test next month is going to be very difficult.