dropout
gb/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt/ us/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt/
B2
Angielski
lemorzsolódó, iskolaelhagyó, lemorzsolódás, kieső résztvevő, feladó, visszalépő, jelkimaradás, kihagyás, kallódó, kívülálló, dropout
RZECZOWNIK
B2
1
lemorzsolódó
B2
Schemat użycia:
[a dropout] (from [school/college/a course])
He left at sixteen and was labeled a school dropout.
Tizenhat évesen otthagyta az iskolát, és iskolaelhagyónak bélyegezték.
The program helps dropouts earn a high school equivalency diploma.
A program segít a lemorzsolódóknak középiskolai végzettséggel egyenértékű bizonyítványt szerezni.
She’s a college dropout who later started her own business.
Przykłady dla uczących się
My cousin is a high school dropout.
Az unokatestvérem kimaradt a középiskolából.
The course is for dropouts who want to return to study.
A tanfolyam azoknak a lemorzsolódóknak szól, akik szeretnének visszatérni a tanuláshoz.
Częsty błąd:
Don’t confuse the noun dropout (a person) with the verb phrase drop out (to leave).
Znaczenie
person who leaves education early
Kolokacje
high school dropout
|college dropout
|a dropout from school
|a dropout from college
|dropout student
|dropout problem
|dropout figures
|dropout services
|dropout support
|former dropout
Synonimy
early school leaver (More specific to leaving school early; common in UK/policy contexts.)
|
non-completer (More formal and used in education administration.)
Antonimy
graduate (Someone who finishes a course and earns a degree or certificate.)
|
completer (Someone who finishes a course or program (often in official reporting).)
Tematy
education
|school
|work
Definicja
someone who stops studying before finishing
A person who leaves school, college, or a training course before finishing it.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
2
Schemat użycia:
dropout (in/among [a group/program])
Dropout is highest in the first month of the course.
A lemorzsolódás a tanfolyam első hónapjában a legmagasabb.
The school introduced mentoring to reduce dropout.
Az iskola mentorprogramot vezetett be a lemorzsolódás csökkentésére.
Online programs often struggle with dropout over time.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The goal is to reduce dropout.
A cél a lemorzsolódás csökkentése.
Dropout is a problem in many schools.
A lemorzsolódás sok iskolában problémát jelent.
Częsty błąd:
In this sense, dropout is often uncountable (e.g., 'dropout is rising') and is not the same as dropout rate (a percentage).
Znaczenie
leaving a program before finishing
Kolokacje
student dropout
|dropout levels
|dropout problem
|dropout among first-years
|dropout in online courses
|dropout during the first semester
|reduce dropout
|high dropout
|dropout from the program
|dropout trends
Synonimy
attrition (More formal; used in education, business, and research to mean gradual loss of participants.)
|
withdrawal (Emphasizes a decision to leave rather than a general trend.)
Antonimy
retention (Keeping people enrolled or involved.)
|
completion (Finishing a course or program.)
Tematy
education
|society
|statistics
Definicja
when people stop before finishing
The act or fact of people leaving a course, program, or organized activity before completing it.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
FORMAL
3
Schemat użycia:
[a dropout] (from [a study/trial])
The researchers contacted each dropout to ask why they left the study.
A kutatók minden kieső résztvevőt megkerestek, hogy megkérdezzék, miért lépett ki a vizsgálatból.
Dropouts were more common in the first two weeks of the trial.
A vizsgálat első két hetében több volt a kieső résztvevő.
The results may be skewed if dropouts differ from those who completed the program.
Przykłady dla uczących się
There were several dropouts from the study.
Több kieső résztvevő volt a vizsgálatban.
Znaczenie
participant who leaves a study
Kolokacje
study dropout
|trial dropout
|participant dropout
|dropout from the study
|dropout from the trial
|follow-up with dropouts
|dropout reasons
|dropout bias
|dropout analysis
|dropout in the control group
Synonimy
withdrawn participant (More explicit; common in research writing.)
Antonimy
completer (A participant who finishes the study or trial.)
Tematy
health
|science
|research
Definicja
a person who stops taking part in a study
A person who stops participating in a research study, survey, or clinical trial after enrolling.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
4
feladó
B1
visszalépő
B2
Schemat użycia:
[a dropout] (from [a race/competition/election])
The marathon had several dropouts because of the heat.
A hőség miatt többen is feladták a maratont.
After a weak showing, he became the first dropout from the primary race.
Gyenge szereplés után ő lett az előválasztási verseny első visszalépője.
Two early dropouts changed the competition’s dynamics.
Przykłady dla uczących się
She was a dropout from the race because of an injury.
Sérülés miatt feladta a versenyt.
Znaczenie
contestant who withdraws
Kolokacje
race dropout
|late dropout
|a dropout from the race
|a dropout from the election
|unexpected dropout
|injury-related dropout
|list of dropouts
|one of the dropouts
|dropout announcement
|dropout due to illness
Synonimy
withdrawal (Often used for the act; can also refer to the person in context.)
|
withdrawn candidate (More specific to elections.)
Antonimy
finisher (Someone who completes a race or event.)
Tematy
sports
|politics
|news
Definicja
someone who stops competing
A person who withdraws from a competition, race, election, or other contest before it ends.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
5
jelkimaradás
C1
Schemat użycia:
[a] dropout (in [audio/video/the connection])
We heard a few dropouts in the audio during the livestream.
Az élő közvetítés hangjában hallottunk néhány kimaradást.
The headset causes occasional dropouts when I turn my head.
A headset néha jelkimaradást okoz, amikor elfordítom a fejem.
A brief network dropout froze the video for a second.
Przykłady dla uczących się
There was a dropout in the sound.
Hangkimaradás volt.
Znaczenie
brief loss of signal
Kolokacje
audio dropout
|video dropout
|signal dropout
|connection dropout
|Bluetooth dropout
|Wi-Fi dropout
|brief dropout
|random dropouts
|dropouts in the sound
|dropouts during the call
Synonimy
interruption (Broader; can be any kind of break, not only signal-related.)
|
cutout (Informal; often refers to sound briefly cutting out.)
Antonimy
continuous signal (No interruptions or gaps.)
Tematy
technology
|media
|communication
Definicja
a short time when the signal stops
A brief interruption or loss in an audio, video, or data signal.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
6
kihagyás
C1
Schemat użycia:
[a] dropout (on [tape/film/a recording])
The archivist noted several dropouts on the original tape.
Az archivista több kihagyást is észlelt az eredeti szalagon.
Old VHS copies often have dropouts that appear as flashes of noise.
A régi VHS-másolatokon gyakran vannak kihagyások, amelyek zajvillanásként jelennek meg.
After restoration, most of the dropouts were no longer noticeable.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The old tape has dropouts.
A régi szalagon vannak kihagyások.
Znaczenie
missing recorded information
Kolokacje
tape dropout
|dropout on the tape
|dropout on the recording
|dropouts on old cassettes
|visible dropout
|dropout artifacts
|repair dropouts
|dropout damage
|dropout in the soundtrack
|dropout in the image
Synonimy
glitch (General term for a small fault; not specifically missing recorded data.)
Antonimy
clean playback (Playback without defects or missing sections.)
Tematy
technology
|media
Definicja
a small missing part in a recording
A brief loss of recorded sound or image caused by a defect or damage in the recording medium.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
INFORMAL
7
Schemat użycia:
[a] dropout
His parents worried he’d become a dropout with no plans.
A szülei attól tartottak, hogy egy tervek nélküli kallódó lesz belőle.
The film portrays her as a dropout who refuses the corporate life.
A film kívülállóként ábrázolja őt, aki elutasítja a vállalati életet.
He hated being dismissed as a dropout just because he changed direction.
Przykłady dla uczących się
They called him a dropout.
Kallódónak nevezték.
Częsty błąd:
This use can sound judgmental; in many contexts it’s better to describe the person more specifically.
Znaczenie
person rejecting mainstream life
Kolokacje
a social dropout
|a counterculture dropout
|a total dropout
|a burnout and dropout
|seen as a dropout
|treated like a dropout
|call someone a dropout
|label someone a dropout
|dropout lifestyle
|dropout generation
Synonimy
misfit (Focuses on not fitting in, not necessarily leaving school or work.)
|
drifter (Emphasizes a lack of stability or direction.)
Antonimy
go-getter (Someone seen as ambitious and energetic.)
Tematy
society
|identity
|work
Definicja
someone who quits a normal way of life
A person who withdraws from conventional society or a typical career path, often viewed as unmotivated or nonconformist.
RZECZOWNIK
C2
TECHNICAL
8
dropout
C1
Schemat użycia:
dropout (in [a neural network/model])
Adding dropout improved validation accuracy on the small dataset.
A dropout hozzáadása javította a validációs pontosságot a kis adathalmazon.
The model uses a dropout layer between the two dense layers.
A modell a két sűrű réteg között egy dropout réteget használ.
With dropout turned on, training takes slightly longer but generalizes better.
Znaczenie
neural network regularization method
Kolokacje
apply dropout
|dropout layer
|dropout rate
|dropout probability
|use dropout
|enable dropout
|disable dropout
|dropout during training
|Monte Carlo dropout
|dropout regularization
Synonimy
regularization (Broader category; dropout is one specific method.)
Antonimy
overfitting (A common problem that dropout is used to reduce.)
Tematy
technology
|computing
|data_science
Definicja
a training method that randomly turns off parts of a model
A machine-learning technique that reduces overfitting by randomly turning off some units or connections during training.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
dropout
IPA
GB/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt/
US/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt/
Sylaby i akcent
dro - pout (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (dro)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: dropout
- Plural: dropouts
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
drop out (of something)
1/dɹˈɑp ˈaʊt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
leave before finishing
to stop before you finish
Przykłady
- She dropped out of college after the first year.
- He dropped out of the training program because he found a job.
- If you drop out now, you can reapply next semester.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I don’t want to drop out of school.
- He dropped out of the course.
dropout prevention
1/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt pɹivˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
efforts to reduce dropouts
helping students stay and finish
Przykłady
- The district invested in dropout prevention programs for at-risk students.
- Mentoring and tutoring are common dropout prevention strategies.
- Dropout prevention starts with identifying problems early.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The school has a dropout prevention program.
dropout rate
1/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
percentage who leave early
the percent who stop before finishing
Przykłady
- The school’s dropout rate has fallen over the past five years.
- Online courses often have a high dropout rate.
- Researchers adjusted their analysis to account for the dropout rate.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- This program has a low dropout rate.
dropout regularization
1/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt ɹˈɛɡjəlɚɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
regularization using dropout
using dropout to help a model generalize
Przykłady
- Dropout regularization reduced overfitting on the training set.
- The paper compares dropout regularization with weight decay.
- They tuned dropout regularization to balance accuracy and stability.
dropout risk
1/dɹˈɑpˌaʊt ɹˈɪsk/
fixed phrase
chance of leaving early
the chance that someone will quit early
Przykłady
- Students who work full time may have a higher dropout risk.
- The team built a model to predict dropout risk in the first semester.
- Regular check-ins helped lower dropout risk for new participants.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- This support can reduce dropout risk.
signal dropout
1/sˈɪɡnəl dɹˈɑpˌaʊt/
fixed phrase
technical
brief loss of signal
a short time when the signal stops
Przykłady
- We experienced signal dropout during the video call.
- Signal dropout is common in underground stations.
- The technician traced the signal dropout to a loose cable.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- There was signal dropout during the meeting.