element
gb/ˈɛləmənt/ us/ˈɛləmənt/
B1
Angielski
~ 900
elem, alkotóelem, kémiai elem, az időjárás viszontagságai, a természet erői, az elemek, fűtőelem, fűtőszál, részlet
RZECZOWNIK
B1
1
elem
A2
alkotóelem
B2
Schemat użycia:
[an/the] element of [something]
Trust is an important element of any relationship.
A bizalom minden kapcsolat fontos eleme.
The story contains elements of mystery and romance.
A történet rejtélyes és romantikus elemeket is tartalmaz.
Oxygen is a key element in the process of combustion.
Her speech had all the elements of a great presentation.
Water is made up of the elements hydrogen and oxygen.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The main element of the plan is safety.
A terv fő eleme a biztonság.
Air is an important element for life.
A levegő az élet egyik fontos eleme.
The movie has elements of comedy and drama.
A wheel is an element of a car.
Salt contains the elements sodium and chlorine.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'element' with 'ingredient'. 'Ingredient' is usually for food or recipes, while 'element' is broader.
Znaczenie
A fundamental or essential part
Kolokacje
key element
|essential element
|important element
|basic element
|element of surprise
Synonimy
component (Often used for mechanical or technical parts; 'element' is more general.)
Antonimy
whole (The complete thing, rather than a single part of it.)
Tematy
general
|structure
|composition
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
One of the basic parts that make up something.
A fundamental or essential part of a larger whole.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
TECHNICAL
2
kémiai elem
B1
elem
A2
Schemat użycia:
[an/the] element
Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au.
Az arany kémiai elem, vegyjele Au.
There are 118 known elements in the periodic table.
A periódusos rendszerben 118 ismert elem található.
Oxygen is one of the most abundant elements on Earth.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Oxygen is an element we breathe.
Az oxigén egy elem, amelyet belélegzünk.
Gold is an element used for jewelry.
Az arany ékszerek készítéséhez használt kémiai elem.
Water is not an element; it has two elements.
Częsty błąd:
Some learners think water is an element; it is actually a compound made from hydrogen and oxygen.
Znaczenie
A pure chemical substance
Kolokacje
chemical element
|trace element
|periodic table element
Synonimy
atom type (Less common; refers to the same concept but less standard in chemistry.)
Antonimy
compound (A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined.)
Tematy
science
|chemistry
Definicja
A pure substance made of only one kind of atom.
A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means, consisting of atoms with the same number of protons.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
3
Schemat użycia:
the elements
The hikers were exposed to the elements during their trek.
A túrázók az útjuk során ki voltak téve az időjárás viszontagságainak.
Sailors must be ready to face the elements at sea.
A tengerészeknek készen kell állniuk arra, hogy szembenézzenek a természet erőivel a tengeren.
The old house has stood against the elements for over a century.
Przykłady dla uczących się
We walked in the rain and faced the elements.
Esőben gyalogoltunk, és meg kellett küzdenünk az időjárás viszontagságaival.
The tent protects us from the elements.
A sátor megvéd minket az időjárás viszontagságaitól.
Farmers work in the elements every day.
Znaczenie
Natural forces like weather
Kolokacje
exposed to the elements
|brave the elements
Synonimy
weather ('Weather' is more general; 'elements' emphasizes harshness or challenge.)
Antonimy
shelter (Protection from the forces of nature.)
Tematy
nature
|weather
Definicja
Strong natural forces, like wind, rain, or snow.
The natural forces, especially bad weather, considered as a destructive or challenging power.
RZECZOWNIK
B1
TECHNICAL
4
Schemat użycia:
[a/an] element in [device]
The toaster's heating element is broken.
Elromlott a kenyérpirító fűtőszála.
Electric ovens have elements at the top and bottom.
Az elektromos sütőkben felül és alul is vannak fűtőelemek.
The kettle's element needs replacing.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The stove has a hot element.
Az elektromos tűzhelyben van egy forró fűtőelem.
The toaster's element cooks the bread.
A kenyérpirító fűtőszála pirítja meg a kenyeret.
The kettle boils water with its element.
Znaczenie
Heating part in a device
Kolokacje
heating element
|electric stove element
Synonimy
heater coil (More specific to heating functions; 'element' is broader in appliances.)
Tematy
technology
|appliances
|daily_life
Definicja
The part of an electric device that gets hot or makes energy.
A component in an electrical device that produces heat or energy when current passes through it.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
FORMAL
5
Color is an important element in this painting.
A szín fontos eleme ennek a festménynek.
Humor is a key element of his writing style.
A humor az írói stílusának egyik kulcseleme.
The building combines modern and traditional elements.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Color is an element in art.
A szín fontos elem a művészetben.
Music has many elements like rhythm and melody.
A zenének sok eleme van, például a ritmus és a dallam.
This room has old and new elements.
Znaczenie
A stylistic or quality component
Kolokacje
artistic element
|design element
Synonimy
feature ('Feature' is broader; 'element' suggests a smaller component within a design or style.)
Tematy
art
|design
|arts_entertainment
|communication
Definicja
A small thing that helps make style or quality.
A small but noticeable part that contributes to the style, quality, or character of something.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
element
IPA
GB/ˈɛləmənt/
US/ˈɛləmənt/
Sylaby i akcent
ele - ment (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (ele)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: element
- Plural: elements
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
exposed to the elements
1/ɪkspˈoʊzd tə ðə ˈɛləmənts/
fixed phrase
Unprotected from weather conditions
Outside without protection from wind, rain, or sun.
Przykłady
- Without a tent, we were exposed to the elements all night.
- The old statue has been exposed to the elements for decades.
brave the elements
1/bɹˈeɪv ðə ˈɛləmənts/
fixed phrase
go out in bad weather
To go outside or stay outside even when the weather is very cold, wet, or stormy.
Przykłady
- Hundreds of fans braved the elements to watch the match.
- We decided not to brave the elements and stayed at home instead.
- Only a few shoppers braved the elements on such a windy day.
brave the elements
2/bɹˈeɪv ðə ˈɛləmənts/
fixed phrase
Go out in bad weather
To go outside even when the weather is bad.
Przykłady
- We braved the elements to watch the parade.
- Despite the storm, they braved the elements to help their neighbors.