examine
gb/ɪɡzˈæmɪn/ us/ɪɡzˈæmɪn/
B1
Angielski
~ 1200
megvizsgál, tanulmányoz, vizsgáztat, átvizsgál
CZASOWNIK
B1
1
megvizsgál
B1
tanulmányoz
B2
Schemat użycia:
to examine [something] carefully
The detective examined the crime scene for clues.
A nyomozó nyomokat keresve megvizsgálta a bűntény helyszínét.
Please examine the document before you sign it.
Kérjük, aláírás előtt alaposan nézze át a dokumentumot.
The doctor examined the patient’s leg for signs of injury.
She examined the painting under a bright light.
We examined the proposal carefully before making a decision.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The teacher examined the homework.
A tanár átnézte a házi feladatot.
He examined the photo closely.
Alaposan megvizsgálta a fényképet.
The doctor examined my arm.
She examined the box for damage.
We examined the list of names.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'examine' with 'test' — 'examine' means to look at or check, while 'test' means to try something to see if it works or to measure ability.
Znaczenie
Look at closely for information
Kolokacje
examine evidence
|examine details
|examine closely
|examine the situation
|examine thoroughly
Synonimy
inspect (Often used for physical checking, especially for quality or safety.)
|
study (Focuses more on careful mental attention over time.)
Antonimy
ignore (To deliberately not look at or pay attention to something.)
Tematy
learning
|science
|daily life
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To look at something very carefully to learn more about it or find problems.
To look at or consider something carefully in order to understand it or find information about it.
CZASOWNIK
B2
2
vizsgáztat
B1
Schemat użycia:
to examine [someone] in [a subject]
The board will examine the applicants in mathematics.
A bizottság matematikából fogja vizsgáztatni a jelentkezőket.
They examined the pilots on their knowledge of safety procedures.
A pilótákat a biztonsági eljárások ismeretéből vizsgáztatták.
The teacher examined the class on last week’s material.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The teacher will examine us in history.
A tanár történelemből fog minket vizsgáztatni.
They will examine the new workers.
Vizsgáztatni fogják az új dolgozókat.
She examined me in English.
The school will examine all students next week.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'examine' with 'study' — 'study' means to learn, but 'examine' means to test what has been learned.
Znaczenie
Test knowledge or ability
Kolokacje
examine students
|examine candidates
|examine orally
|examine formally
Synonimy
test (Most common everyday word; less formal than 'examine'.)
|
assess (More formal; can include broader evaluation beyond tests.)
Antonimy
coach (To teach and prepare someone instead of testing them.)
Tematy
education
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To give someone a test to see what they know or can do.
To test someone’s knowledge or skills, especially in an academic context.
CZASOWNIK
B1
3
átvizsgál
B1
megvizsgál
B1
Schemat użycia:
to examine [object] for [problem/feature]
Customs officers examined the bags for illegal items.
A vámosok tiltott tárgyakat keresve átvizsgálták a táskákat.
She examined the car for scratches before buying it.
Vásárlás előtt átvizsgálta az autót, nincs-e rajta karcolás.
The jeweler examined the diamond under a magnifying glass.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He examined the shoes for holes.
Megvizsgálta a cipőt, nincs-e rajta lyuk.
They examined my bag at the airport.
A repülőtéren átvizsgálták a táskámat.
The mechanic examined the car engine.
I examined my phone for damage.
Znaczenie
Check physical condition closely
Kolokacje
examine goods
|examine machinery
|examine luggage
Synonimy
check (More general and less formal; can be quick or detailed.)
|
scrutinize (Implies very detailed and critical examination.)
Antonimy
overlook (To fail to notice something when checking.)
Tematy
daily life
|safety
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To look at something carefully, sometimes touching it, to see its condition.
To check the state or quality of something by looking at it closely and sometimes touching it.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
examine
IPA
GB/ɪɡzˈæmɪn/
US/ɪɡzˈæmɪn/
Sylaby i akcent
ex - am - ine (3 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (am)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: examine
- 3rd Person Singular: examines
- Present Participle: examining
- Past: examined
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
examines
verb
examining
verb
examined
verb
Core family
Related words
examinee
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unexamined
adjective
Advanced or less common
examinable
adjective
Wyrażenia
cross-examine
1/kɹˈɔs ɪɡzˈæmɪn/
phrasal verb
Question in court after other lawyer
To ask someone many questions in court after another lawyer has already asked them questions.
Przykłady
- The defense lawyer will cross-examine the witness tomorrow.
- She was cross-examined by the prosecutor for over an hour.
examine in detail
1/ɪɡzˈæmɪn ˈɪn dˈiteɪl/
fixed phrase
Look at every part carefully
To look closely at all parts of something to understand it well.
Przykłady
- We will examine in detail how the system works.
- The report examines in detail the causes of the problem.
examine under a microscope
1/ɪɡzˈæmɪn ˈʌndɚ ə mˈaɪkɹoʊskˌoʊp/
fixed phrase
technical
Look at with microscope
To look at something using a microscope so you can see very small details.
Przykłady
- The scientist examined the bacteria under a microscope.
- We examined the fabric fibers under a microscope.