false
gb/fˈɔls/ us/fˈɔls/
A2
Angielski
~ 2600
hamis, téves, valótlan, mű-, ál-, őszintétlen, színlelt
A2
1
Schemat użycia:
[something] is false
The report turned out to be false.
Kiderült, hogy a jelentés állításai valótlanok.
She denied making the false accusation.
Tagadta, hogy hamis vádat emelt volna.
Many people believed the false story.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The answer is false.
A válasz helytelen.
That news is false.
Az a hír hamis.
He told a false story.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'false' with 'fake'. 'False' refers to something not true, while 'fake' often means something made to look real but is not genuine.
Znaczenie
Not true or correct
Kolokacje
false statement
|false claim
|false information
|false report
Synonimy
untrue (A direct synonym, often used interchangeably in most contexts.)
Antonimy
true (Direct opposite in terms of factual correctness.)
Tematy
communication
|logic
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Not true; not based on facts.
Not in accordance with fact or reality; incorrect.
B1
2
Schemat użycia:
false [object]
He was traveling on a false passport.
Hamis útlevéllel utazott.
She wore false eyelashes to the party.
Műszempillát viselt a partin.
The suspect gave a false name to the police.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He has false teeth.
Műfogsora van.
She used a false name.
Álnevet használt.
That man has a false passport.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may use 'wrong' instead of 'false' when describing objects. 'Wrong' refers to correctness, not authenticity.
Znaczenie
Not genuine or real
Kolokacje
false teeth
|false passport
|false identity
Synonimy
fake (Common in informal speech; can sound less formal than 'false'.)
Antonimy
genuine (Refers to something that is real and authentic.)
Tematy
objects
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Definicja
Not real; made to look like something real.
Made to imitate something else; not authentic.
B2
3
Schemat użycia:
false [emotion/appearance]
He greeted me with a false smile.
Hamis mosollyal üdvözölt.
Her humility seemed false to everyone.
Az alázata mindenkinek őszintétlennek tűnt.
They gave us false hope about the outcome.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He has a false smile.
Hamis a mosolya.
She gave me false hope.
Hamis reményt keltett bennem.
Her words were false.
Częsty błąd:
Some learners confuse 'false' with 'fake' here, but 'fake' in this context can sound harsher or more informal.
Znaczenie
Not sincere or pretending feelings
Kolokacje
false smile
|false modesty
|false hope
Synonimy
insincere (Focuses on lack of honesty in emotions or words.)
Antonimy
sincere (Genuinely expressing one's feelings.)
Tematy
emotions
|social
|communication
Definicja
Not real in feelings; pretending.
Not expressing genuine feelings; insincere or hypocritical.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
false
IPA
GB/fˈɔls/
US/fˈɔls/
Sylaby i akcent
false (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (false)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: false
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
false sense of security
1/fˈɔls sˈɛns əv sɪkjˈʊɹɪti/
fixed phrase
Mistaken belief of safety
When someone feels safe but is actually not safe.
Przykłady
- The quiet streets gave her a false sense of security.
- Wearing that device might give you a false sense of security.
false start
1/fˈɔls stˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase
Invalid early beginning
When someone starts doing something too early, especially in sports or competitions.
Przykłady
- The runner was disqualified for a false start.
- Our project had a false start, but we quickly got back on track.
false alarm
1/fˈɔls əlˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase
Untrue warning or alert
A warning or call for help that turns out not to be real.
Przykłady
- We evacuated the building, but it was a false alarm.
- The smoke turned out to be from a barbecue—it was a false alarm.
- The smoke detector went off, but it was just a false alarm.
- We evacuated for nothing; it was a false alarm.