garden
gb/ɡˈɑɹdən/ us/ɡˈɑɹdən/
A1
Angielski
~ 900
kert, díszkert, kertészkedik, elkülönített szabadtéri rész, kerthelyiség
RZECZOWNIK
A1
1
kert
A1
Schemat użycia:
a [type of] garden
She spent the afternoon planting roses in the garden.
A délutánt azzal töltötte, hogy rózsákat ültetett a kertben.
Their garden is full of colorful tulips in the spring.
Tavasszal tele van a kertjük színes tulipánokkal.
We grow tomatoes and peppers in our back garden.
The children played in the garden until sunset.
He built a small pond in the middle of the garden.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I have flowers in my garden.
Virágok vannak a kertemben.
We eat vegetables from our garden.
A kertünkből szedett zöldségeket esszük.
The children play in the garden.
My father works in the garden every weekend.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'garden' with 'yard' in American English. A 'yard' may not have plants, while a 'garden' usually does.
Znaczenie
Land used for growing plants
Kolokacje
flower garden
|vegetable garden
|public garden
|garden path
|garden tools
Synonimy
yard (In American English, 'yard' can mean an outdoor area around a house, sometimes with grass, not necessarily cultivated like a garden.)
|
park (A public area with plants and trees, usually larger and more open than a garden.)
Antonimy
wilderness (An uncultivated, wild area without human design or planting.)
Tematy
daily life
|nature
|home
|daily_life
|housing
Definicja
A place outside where people grow flowers or food plants.
An area of land, often next to a house, where flowers, vegetables, or other plants are grown for enjoyment or food.
RZECZOWNIK
A2
2
Schemat użycia:
visit a [type of] garden
We visited the botanical garden on our trip to the city.
A városba tett kirándulásunkon meglátogattuk a botanikus kertet.
The palace gardens are open to the public during summer.
A palota kertjei nyáron nyitva állnak a nagyközönség előtt.
The Japanese garden has a beautiful koi pond.
Przykłady dla uczących się
We went to the big garden in the city.
Elmentünk a városban lévő nagy kertbe.
The park has a small flower garden.
A parkban van egy kis virágoskert.
Tourists like the palace gardens.
Znaczenie
Decorative outdoor plant space
Kolokacje
botanical garden
|Japanese garden
|palace gardens
Synonimy
grounds (The landscaped area surrounding a large building or estate.)
Tematy
nature
|tourism
|daily_life
Definicja
A special outdoor place with plants and paths for people to visit and enjoy.
A public or private outdoor space arranged with plants, trees, and paths for visitors to enjoy.
CZASOWNIK
B1
3
kertészkedik
B1
Schemat użycia:
to garden [in/at] [place]
They love to garden on weekends when the weather is nice.
Szeretnek hétvégén kertészkedni, amikor jó az idő.
She gardens mainly to grow her own vegetables.
Főleg azért kertészkedik, hogy megtermelje a saját zöldségeit.
He started gardening after moving to the countryside.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I like to garden in summer.
Szeretek nyáron kertészkedni.
We garden every Sunday morning.
Minden vasárnap reggel kertészkedünk.
My parents garden behind the house.
Znaczenie
Work on growing plants outdoors
Kolokacje
garden regularly
|garden together
Synonimy
cultivate (More formal; often refers to preparing land for crops or plants.)
Tematy
daily life
|hobbies
|daily_life
|nature
|housing
Definicja
To work outside planting and caring for flowers or vegetables.
To grow and take care of plants in a garden as an activity or hobby.
RZECZOWNIK
B1
4
We met friends at the beer garden downtown.
A belvárosi sörkertben találkoztunk a barátainkkal.
The restaurant has a small garden for outdoor dining.
Az étteremnek van egy kis kerthelyisége a szabadtéri étkezéshez.
Przykłady dla uczących się
We ate in the beer garden.
A sörkertben ettünk.
The zoo has a bird garden.
Az állatkertben van egy madárröpde.
Znaczenie
Outdoor enclosed area (non-plant)
Kolokacje
beer garden
Tematy
places
|arts_entertainment
|animals
Definicja
An outdoor space with walls or fences used for something special, not always for plants.
An enclosed outdoor area used for a specific purpose, such as an amusement park section or a zoo exhibit area.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
garden
IPA
GB/ɡˈɑɹdən/
US/ɡˈɑɹdən/
Sylaby i akcent
garden (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (garden)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: garden
- Plural: gardens
Verb
- Base: garden
- 3rd Person Singular: gardens
- Present Participle: gardening
- Past: gardened
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
beer garden
1/bˈɪɹ ɡˈɑɹdən/
fixed phrase
Outdoor drinking area at bar/restaurant
An outdoor place where people can drink beer and other drinks, often at a bar or restaurant.
Przykłady
- We spent the evening chatting in the beer garden.
- In summer, the pub opens its large beer garden.
botanical garden
1/bətˈænɪkəl ɡˈɑɹdən/
fixed phrase
Public scientific plant collection space
A special public place where many kinds of plants are grown and studied.
Przykłady
- The city’s botanical garden has rare tropical plants.
- We took photos of orchids at the botanical garden.
everything in the garden is rosy
1/ˈɛvɹiθˌɪŋ ˈɪn ðə ɡˈɑɹdən ˈɪz ɹˈoʊzi/
idiom
informal
Everything is pleasant and good
Everything is going well and there are no problems.
Przykłady
- Don't worry about us — everything in the garden is rosy now.
- It may look like everything in the garden is rosy, but there are hidden problems.
lead someone up the garden path
1/lˈid sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈʌp ðə ɡˈɑɹdən pˈæθ/
idiom
informal
Deceive or mislead someone
To make someone believe something that is not true.
Przykłady
- He led me up the garden path with promises he never kept.
- They realized too late that they had been led up the garden path by the salesman.