ghastly
gb/ɡˈæstli/ us/ɡˈæstli/
B2
Angielski
~ 5900
borzalmas, pocsék, rettenetes, halálsápadt, nyúzott, rossz bőrben van, hátborzongató, borzasztóan
B2
1
Schemat użycia:
a ghastly [thing/event]; [something] is ghastly
The food at that new restaurant was absolutely ghastly.
Abban az új étteremben az étel egyszerűen borzalmas volt.
He realized he had made a ghastly error in the report.
Rájött, hogy borzalmas hibát követett el a jelentésben.
We spent a week in a ghastly hotel that smelled of damp.
The play got ghastly reviews from the critics.
I had a ghastly time at the party and left early.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The coffee tastes ghastly, so I cannot drink it.
A kávénak borzalmas íze van, ezért nem tudom meginni.
She had a ghastly day at work and wants to sleep.
Borzalmas napja volt a munkahelyén, és csak aludni szeretne.
This movie is ghastly; I do not want to watch it.
The bathroom was in a ghastly state when we arrived.
They made a ghastly mistake in the contract.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes think "ghastly" is only used for horror or ghosts, but in modern English it is often used more broadly to mean "very bad" or "very unpleasant" (for food, hotels, weather, etc.). It is also sometimes confused with "ghostly" (related to ghosts), which is different.
Znaczenie
extremely bad or unpleasant
Kolokacje
ghastly mistake
|ghastly mess
|ghastly weather
|ghastly performance
|ghastly noise
|absolutely ghastly
Synonimy
awful (Very close in meaning; slightly more common and less dramatic than "ghastly".)
|
dreadful (Similar strength, but can sound a bit more old-fashioned or formal in some contexts.)
Antonimy
wonderful (Expresses the opposite strong, positive reaction to quality or experience.)
|
pleasant (Focuses on something that is enjoyable or nice, the opposite of unpleasant and ghastly.)
Tematy
opinions
|daily life
|feelings
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definicja
Very bad or very unpleasant, so that people strongly do not like it.
Extremely bad, unpleasant, or of very poor quality, often causing strong dislike or disapproval.
B2
2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] looks ghastly; a ghastly face
You look absolutely ghastly—are you sure you’re okay?
Nagyon rosszul nézel ki – biztos, hogy jól vagy?
After three nights without sleep, he appeared ghastly in the mirror.
Három álmatlan éjszaka után halálsápadtnak és nyúzottnak látszott a tükörben.
She went ghastly pale when she heard the bad news.
He felt ghastly all morning and decided to stay in bed.
The child’s face was ghastly with fear as the dog ran toward her.
Przykłady dla uczących się
She looks ghastly today; maybe she is ill.
Ma nagyon rosszul néz ki; talán beteg.
He felt ghastly after the long flight.
A hosszú repülőút után nagyon rosszul érezte magát.
When he saw the accident, he went ghastly pale.
I had the flu and looked ghastly for a week.
You look ghastly; you should see a doctor.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think "ghastly" only describes things, not people, but it is common to say someone "looks ghastly" or "feels ghastly" to describe illness or shock.
Znaczenie
looking very ill or pale
Kolokacje
look ghastly
|feel ghastly
|ghastly pale
|ghastly face
|ghastly expression
|ghastly color
Synonimy
deathly pale (Stronger and more dramatic, directly comparing the person’s paleness to death.)
|
sickly (Suggests a generally unhealthy look, often weaker than the sudden shock implied by "ghastly".)
Antonimy
healthy (Describes someone who looks well and full of energy, opposite of sickly and ghastly.)
|
radiant (Emphasizes a bright, attractive appearance, opposite of pale and drained.)
Tematy
health
|emotions
|appearance
|body
Definicja
Looking very sick, tired, or afraid, usually with a very white face.
Looking very ill, extremely tired, or shocked, often with a very pale or drawn face.
C1
3
borzalmas
B1
Schemat użycia:
a ghastly [scene/event/crime]; ghastly details
The police described a ghastly scene when they entered the house.
A rendőrök szerint hátborzongató látvány fogadta őket, amikor beléptek a házba.
Several children died in a ghastly road accident last night.
Tegnap este több gyermek meghalt egy borzalmas közúti balesetben.
The film shows the ghastly realities of war.
They made a ghastly discovery in the abandoned building.
The documentary included ghastly images that some viewers found too disturbing.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The news showed a ghastly accident on the highway.
A híradóban egy borzalmas balesetet mutattak az autópályán.
The horror movie had some very ghastly scenes.
A horrorfilmben volt néhány nagyon hátborzongató jelenet.
Rescuers came upon a ghastly sight after the storm.
The reporter talked about the ghastly details of the crime.
People were shocked by the ghastly images on TV.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may overuse "ghastly" for any bad thing. This sense is best for very serious, shocking, or violent events, not small everyday problems like a boring meeting.
Znaczenie
horrifying, shocking, or gruesome
Kolokacje
ghastly murder
|ghastly accident
|ghastly scene
|ghastly discovery
|ghastly crime
|ghastly details
Synonimy
gruesome (Focuses more directly on shocking, often bloody physical details; very close in strength.)
|
horrific (Very strong and formal; used a lot in news for serious disasters or crimes.)
Antonimy
harmless (Describes something that cannot hurt or seriously disturb, opposite of horrifying and dangerous.)
|
comforting (Gives a feeling of safety or calm, the emotional opposite of ghastly horror.)
Tematy
crime
|violence
|news
|fear
|emotions
|arts_entertainment
Definicja
Very shocking and terrible to see or think about, often because it is bloody, violent, or very sad.
Causing strong horror, fear, or disgust, especially because of violence, death, or something very disturbing.
C1
INFORMAL
4
borzasztóan
B1
Schemat użycia:
ghastly [adjective/adverb] (e.g., ghastly expensive)
The tickets were ghastly expensive, but she bought them anyway.
A jegyek borzasztóan drágák voltak, de ő mégis megvette őket.
Something has gone ghastly wrong with this project.
Valami borzasztóan félrement ezzel a projekttel.
I’m ghastly sorry I missed your call.
We left ghastly late and missed the beginning of the show.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The dress is ghastly expensive, so I cannot buy it.
A ruha borzasztóan drága, ezért nem tudom megvenni.
We were ghastly late for the meeting.
Borzasztóan elkéstünk a megbeszélésről.
Something went ghastly wrong with my computer.
I feel ghastly tired after the trip.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may not realize "ghastly" can be an adverb. This use is mainly informal and more common in British English. It is usually used with negative ideas (ghastly expensive, ghastly wrong), not with positive ones.
Znaczenie
extremely; very (informal)
Kolokacje
ghastly wrong
|ghastly expensive
|ghastly late
|ghastly busy
|ghastly hard
Synonimy
terribly (Very close informal intensifier; slightly more common and can be used with good or bad things ("terribly sorry").)
|
awfully (Similar informal strength; can sound a bit old-fashioned in some dialects.)
Antonimy
slightly (Indicates a small degree, opposite of the strong degree expressed by "ghastly" as an adverb.)
|
hardly (Suggests almost not at all, contrasting with the strong emphasis of "ghastly".)
Tematy
informal
|degree
|opinions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
(Informal, mainly British) Used before an adjective or adverb to mean "very" or "extremely," usually about something bad.
Used informally, especially in British English, to mean "extremely" or "very" before an adjective or another adverb, usually in a negative context.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
ghastly
IPA
GB/ɡˈæstli/
US/ɡˈæstli/
Sylaby i akcent
ghastly (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (ghastly)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: ghastly
- Comparative: ghastlier
- Superlative: ghastliest
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
ghastlier
adjective
ghastliest
adjective
Related words
aghast
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
ghastliness
noun
Wyrażenia
feel ghastly
1/fˈil ɡˈæstli/
fixed phrase
feel very ill or unwell
To feel very sick, very tired, or generally very bad in your body or mind.
Przykłady
- I feel ghastly today, so I’m going to stay in bed.
- She felt ghastly after eating the seafood and had to see a doctor.
ghastly mess
1/ɡˈæstli mˈɛs/
fixed phrase
a very bad mess or situation
A place or situation that is in a very bad, dirty, or confused state.
Przykłady
- The kitchen was a ghastly mess after the party.
- The new law has created a ghastly mess for small businesses.
ghastly mistake
1/ɡˈæstli mɪstˈeɪk/
fixed phrase
a very serious mistake
A mistake that is very bad and has strong or serious results.
Przykłady
- Realizing he had deleted the only copy of the file, he knew he’d made a ghastly mistake.
- Publishing the report without checking the data was a ghastly mistake.
ghastly murder
1/ɡˈæstli mˈɚdɚ/
fixed phrase
extremely shocking killing
A killing that is very shocking, often because it is very violent or cruel.
Przykłady
- The paper carried a long story about a ghastly murder in the city center.
- Police are still investigating the ghastly murder of the elderly couple.
ghastly silence
1/ɡˈæstli sˈaɪləns/
fixed phrase
literary
deep, uncomfortable silence
A complete and uncomfortable silence, often after something strange or shocking happens.
Przykłady
- After he made the joke about her job, there was a ghastly silence around the table.
- The announcement was followed by a ghastly silence in the room.
look ghastly
1/lˈʊk ɡˈæstli/
fixed phrase
appear very ill or pale
To look very sick, very tired, or very pale, so other people can see something is wrong.
Przykłady
- You look ghastly—go home and rest.
- He looked ghastly when he came out of the hospital.