gorge
gb/ɡˈɔɹd͡ʒ/ us/ɡˈɔɹd͡ʒ/
B2
Angielski
szurdok, teleenni magát, fal, eltömődik, eltöm, torok
RZECZOWNIK
B2
1
szurdok
B2
Schemat użycia:
a gorge; the gorge of [river/place]
The trail follows the river as it winds through the gorge.
Az ösvény a folyót követi, miközben az a szurdokon át kanyarog.
They stopped at the viewpoint to watch mist rising from the gorge below.
Megálltak a kilátónál, hogy nézzék, ahogy pára száll fel a lent elterülő szurdokból.
A narrow bridge spans the gorge between the cliffs.
Przykłady dla uczących się
We walked along a gorge.
Egy szurdok mentén sétáltunk.
The river runs through the gorge.
A folyó a szurdokon át folyik.
Znaczenie
narrow valley with steep sides
Kolokacje
deep gorge
|steep-sided gorge
|narrow gorge
|river gorge
|mountain gorge
|a gorge cuts through the rock
|a gorge was carved by a river
|look down into the gorge
|cross the gorge
|gorge walls
Synonimy
canyon (often larger and especially associated with desert landscapes.)
|
ravine (often smaller and less dramatic.)
Antonimy
plain (flat land with little or no steep relief.)
Tematy
nature
|geography
|travel
Definicja
a deep narrow valley with steep sides
A deep, narrow valley with very steep sides, often with a river running through it.
CZASOWNIK
B2
2
fal
B1
Schemat użycia:
gorge (on) [food]; gorge yourself (on) [food]
We gorged on pizza after the game.
A meccs után teleettük magunkat pizzával.
He tends to gorge himself when he's stressed.
Amikor stresszes, hajlamos teleenni magát.
They gorged at the buffet and regretted it later.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I gorged on cake.
Teleettem magam tortával.
Don’t gorge yourself before dinner.
Ne edd tele magad vacsora előtt.
Częsty błąd:
Don’t confuse gorge (eat too much) with gorgeous (very beautiful).
Znaczenie
eat too much greedily
Kolokacje
gorge on chocolate
|gorge on snacks
|gorge on junk food
|gorge yourself
|gorge yourself on pizza
|gorge at the buffet
|gorge on sweets
|gorge on pastries
|gorge on rich food
|gorge before bedtime
Synonimy
stuff yourself (more informal; emphasizes eating until uncomfortably full.)
|
binge (often suggests a loss of control and may imply a repeated pattern.)
|
gobble (focuses on eating very quickly.)
Antonimy
nibble (eat very small amounts slowly.)
|
fast (avoid eating for a period of time.)
Tematy
food
|daily_life
|health
Definicja
to eat a lot, too quickly
To eat a large amount of food quickly and greedily; to overeat.
CZASOWNIK
C1
LITERARY
3
Schemat użycia:
be gorged with [something]; gorge [something] with [something]
After the storm, the drain was gorged with leaves and silt.
A vihar után a lefolyó eltömődött levelektől és iszaptól.
The narrow channel became gorged with ice, pushing water onto the road.
A keskeny csatorna eltömődött a jégtől, ezért a víz az útra nyomult.
The filter quickly gorged with dust in the dry air.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The pipe was gorged with dirt.
A cső eltömődött a kosztól.
Znaczenie
fill or clog completely
Kolokacje
be gorged with debris
|be gorged with mud
|gorged with sediment
|a channel is gorged
|a pipe is gorged
|gorged with leaves
Synonimy
clog (more common; emphasizes blocking the flow.)
|
choke (suggests narrowing or obstructing a passage.)
|
stuff (informal; focuses on forcing too much into a space.)
Antonimy
clear (remove what is blocking so flow is possible.)
|
empty (remove the contents so it is no longer full.)
Tematy
daily_life
|technology
|environment
Definicja
to fill something until it is blocked
To fill something completely, often so that it is blocked or overloaded.
RZECZOWNIK
C2
ARCHAIC
4
torok
A1
Schemat użycia:
the gorge
The actor clutched his gorge as if he could hardly breathe.
A színész a torkához kapott, mintha alig kapna levegőt.
In the old ballad, grief rose in his gorge and stopped his voice.
A régi balladában a bánat a torkába szökött, és elfojtotta a hangját.
Znaczenie
throat or gullet
Kolokacje
rise in the gorge
|tight at the gorge
|hand at his gorge
Synonimy
throat (the modern, neutral word.)
|
gullet (more anatomical and old-fashioned.)
Tematy
body
|health
Definicja
the throat (old use)
The throat, especially the gullet; the front of the neck.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
gorge
IPA
GB/ɡˈɔɹd͡ʒ/
US/ɡˈɔɹd͡ʒ/
Sylaby i akcent
gorge (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (gorge)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: gorge
- Plural: gorges
Verb
- Base: gorge
- 3rd Person Singular: gorges
- Present Participle: gorging
- Past: gorged
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
gorges
noun
gorging
verb
gorged
verb
Wyrażenia
be gorged with
1/bˈi ɡˈɔɹd͡ʒd wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
literary
be completely filled or blocked
to be full and blocked by something
Przykłady
- By morning the stream was gorged with fallen branches.
- The narrow pass was gorged with snow after the blizzard.
- The machine stopped because the intake was gorged with dust.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- The drain was gorged with leaves.
gorge on
1/ɡˈɔɹd͡ʒ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
eat a lot of something
to eat a lot of something
Przykłady
- We gorged on pancakes all weekend.
- Tourists were gorging on street food at the festival.
- She tried not to gorge on sweets during the week.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He gorged on ice cream.
gorge yourself
1/ɡˈɔɹd͡ʒ jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
eat until you are too full
to eat too much
Przykłady
- Don’t gorge yourself before the main course arrives.
- He gorged himself and then felt sick.
- They gorged themselves on cake at the party.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I gorged myself on cookies.