gram
gb/ɡɹˈæm/ us/ɡɹˈæm/
A2
Angielski
~ 6100
milligramm, Insta, csicseriborsó, sürgöny
RZECZOWNIK
A2
1
milligramm
B1
Schemat użycia:
[number] grams of [uncountable noun]
The recipe calls for 200 grams of flour.
A recepthez 200 gramm liszt kell.
This ring weighs less than five grams.
Ez a gyűrű kevesebb mint öt grammot nyom.
The label says there are 10 grams of protein per serving.
Gold is priced per gram on the market.
He lost almost 300 grams after just one week of dieting.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Please buy 500 grams of rice.
Kérlek, vegyél 500 gramm rizst.
This apple is about 150 grams.
Ez az alma körülbelül 150 grammos.
The baby gained 200 grams in one week.
There are 4 grams of sugar in this drink.
We need 50 grams of butter for the cake.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'gram' with 'gramme' or 'g'. In modern international English, 'gram' and the abbreviation 'g' are most common; 'gramme' is mainly a British historical spelling. Also, do not say 'gram of sugars' for a total amount on labels; use 'grams of sugar'.
Znaczenie
metric unit of mass
Kolokacje
grams of sugar
|a few grams
|100 grams
|per gram
|grams of protein
|grams of fat
Synonimy
g (The standard written abbreviation used especially in scientific texts and on packaging.)
Antonimy
kilogram (A related unit that is one thousand times larger, sometimes contrasted with grams when talking about small versus large masses.)
Tematy
science
|math
|food
|daily life
|education
Definicja
A small unit for weight in the metric system, equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.
A metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram, used for measuring weight.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
INFORMAL
2
Insta
B1
Schemat użycia:
[someone] posts [something] on the gram
She’s trying to sell her art by promoting it on the gram.
Úgy próbálja eladni az alkotásait, hogy az Instán népszerűsíti őket.
He went viral on the gram after that funny video.
Azután a vicces videó után felkapott lett az Instán.
I don’t really post on the gram anymore, but I still scroll.
Brands pay her to feature their products on the gram.
They met through mutual friends on the gram.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He shares travel photos on the gram.
Utazási fotókat oszt meg az Instán.
She is very popular on the gram.
Nagyon népszerű az Instán.
I don’t like to post my face on the gram.
You can message me on the gram.
Many singers use the gram to talk to fans.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes think 'gram' is correct in all situations. In formal writing or serious communication, use 'Instagram', not 'gram' or 'the gram'. Also, 'gram' in this sense is usually used with 'the' in English (e.g., 'on the gram').
Znaczenie
Instagram (informal short form)
Kolokacje
on the gram
|post it on the gram
|big on the gram
|famous on the gram
|follow me on the gram
|blow up on the gram
Synonimy
Instagram (The full, standard name of the platform; neutral and appropriate in all contexts.)
Antonimy
offline (Refers to life away from the internet or social media, contrasted with activity on the gram.)
Tematy
technology
|social media
|daily life
|communication
Definicja
A short, casual way to say the name of the social media app Instagram.
An informal shortened way of referring to the social media platform Instagram.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
3
Schemat użycia:
[someone] cooks gram with [ingredient]
The curry is made with black gram cooked in a rich tomato sauce.
Ez a curry gazdag paradicsomszószban főtt fekete mungóbabból készül.
Soak the gram overnight before boiling it.
Áztasd be a csicseriborsót éjszakára, mielőtt megfőzöd.
Gram flour is used to make many popular Indian snacks.
They roasted the gram and ate it as a simple snack.
In this region, farmers mainly grow wheat and different kinds of gram.
Przykłady dla uczących się
My mother uses gram to make curry.
Anyukám csicseriborsót használ curry készítéséhez.
We soaked the gram in water all night.
Egész éjszaka vízben áztattuk a csicseriborsót.
They sell roasted gram at the market.
She buys gram flour to make bread.
Gram is a common food in India.
Częsty błąd:
Learners outside South Asia may not recognize this meaning and may confuse it with the unit of weight. In many contexts in Indian English, 'gram' alone can mean chickpeas or similar pulses, especially when talking about food or farming.
Znaczenie
pulse seed used as food
Kolokacje
black gram
|green gram
|Bengal gram
|roasted gram
|gram flour
|soak the gram
Synonimy
chickpea (The most common specific type of gram in English; 'gram' can also refer more broadly to several related pulses in South Asian English.)
Antonimy
meat (Not a true antonym, but often contrasted with gram as an animal versus plant source of protein.)
Tematy
food
|culture
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definicja
A small dried seed from a plant like chickpea, used in Indian and South Asian food.
The dried seed of certain legume plants, especially chickpeas and related pulses, used as food in South Asian and other cuisines.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
ARCHAIC
4
sürgöny
C1
Schemat użycia:
[someone] sends a gram to [someone]
In the novel, the hero receives a gram announcing his father’s death.
A regényben a hős sürgönyt kap, amely apja halálhírét közli.
He promised to send a gram as soon as he reached the city.
Megígérte, hogy sürgönyt küld, amint megérkezik a városba.
The office boy rushed in with a gram stamped URGENT.
Families would sometimes get a birthday gram delivered to the door.
During the war, a gram from the front could bring both hope and fear.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Long ago, people sent a gram instead of an email.
Régen az emberek e-mail helyett sürgönyt küldtek.
She got a gram with very bad news.
Nagyon rossz hírt tartalmazó sürgönyt kapott.
He went to the post office to send a gram.
In old movies, a man brings a gram to the house.
The story starts when a gram arrives late at night.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think this meaning is still common because it appears in older books and movies. In modern English, 'gram' for 'telegram' is very rare and sounds old-fashioned; in everyday speech people now use 'message', 'text', 'email', or 'call' instead.
Znaczenie
telegram (old short form)
Kolokacje
send a gram
|urgent gram
|wire a gram
|receive a gram
|birthday gram
Synonimy
telegram (The full standard word; 'gram' was a clipped informal form and is now rare and dated.)
Antonimy
phone call (A common modern way to send a spoken message instantly, contrasting with the older, written telegraph gram.)
Tematy
communication
|history
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
An old short word for a telegram, a written message people sent long ago by telegraph.
An old informal shortened form of 'telegram', a written message sent by telegraph.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
gram
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈæm/
US/ɡɹˈæm/
Sylaby i akcent
gram (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (gram)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: gram
- Plural: grams
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
gram for gram
1/ɡɹˈæm fɚ ɡɹˈæm/
fixed phrase
compared by equal weight
Used to compare two things when you look at the same weight of each, measured in grams.
Przykłady
- Gram for gram, cheese can have more calories than chocolate.
- They found that, gram for gram, this material is stronger than steel.
on the gram
1/ˈɔn ðə ɡɹˈæm/
fixed phrase
informal
on Instagram (informal)
On the social media app Instagram, usually doing things like posting or looking at photos and videos.
Przykłady
- She spends hours every night on the gram.
- That cafe looks much nicer on the gram than in real life.
- He built his whole business by promoting it on the gram.
the gram
1/ðə ɡɹˈæm/
fixed phrase
informal
Instagram, as a place or thing
A casual way to talk about Instagram as a place where people post and look at content.
Przykłady
- He’s taking a break from the gram for a month.
- That outfit is definitely for the gram, not for comfort.
- She runs three accounts on the gram for different hobbies.