hatch
gb/hˈæt͡ʃ/ us/hˈæt͡ʃ/
B1
Angielski
~ 6800
kikel, kikeltet, búvónyílás, csapóajtó, nyílás, kieszel, kitervel, szaporulat, fészekalj, ivadék, sraffoz, vonalkázással árnyékol, sraffozás, vonalkázás
CZASOWNIK
B1
1
Schemat użycia:
to hatch [eggs/young animals]
The chicks will hatch in about three weeks.
A csibék körülbelül három hét múlva kelnek ki.
Millions of tiny sea turtles hatch on this beach every summer.
Minden nyáron apró tengeri teknősök milliói kelnek ki ezen a tengerparton.
The scientist watched the butterfly hatch from its chrysalis.
We used a special lamp to hatch the eggs in an incubator.
Only half of the eggs actually hatched.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The baby birds will hatch soon.
A madárfiókák hamarosan kikelnek.
Three small snakes hatched from the eggs.
Három kis kígyó kelt ki a tojásokból.
Farmers use heat to hatch the eggs.
The eggs did not hatch because it was too cold.
We saw a little turtle hatch on the sand.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse "hatch" with "lay". Birds lay eggs (produce them), and later the eggs hatch (open and the young come out). Do not say *"The hen hatched an egg"* when you mean she produced it; say "The hen laid an egg."
Znaczenie
Egg break and young appear
Kolokacje
eggs hatch
|hatch from an egg
|newly hatched chicks
|hatch in spring
|fish eggs hatch
Synonimy
emerge (General verb meaning to come out or appear; not limited to eggs or animals.)
Antonimy
remain unhatched (Describes eggs that do not open and do not produce young.)
Tematy
nature
|animals
|science
Definicja
To come out of an egg as a baby animal, or to help a baby animal come out of an egg.
To come out of an egg as a young animal, or to make a young animal come out of an egg, usually after a period of warmth and development.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
2
Schemat użycia:
a hatch in [a floor/roof/ship]
The pilot opened the emergency hatch and helped the passengers out.
A pilóta kinyitotta a vészkijárati ajtót, és segített kijutni az utasoknak.
We climbed through a small hatch in the ceiling to reach the attic.
Egy kis mennyezeti búvónyíláson másztunk fel a padlásra.
Water started leaking in through the cargo hatch.
The submarine’s main hatch was sealed shut.
He lifted the floor hatch to check the cables below.
Przykłady dla uczących się
She opened the hatch in the roof.
Kinyitotta a tetőn lévő búvónyílást.
There is a small hatch in the kitchen floor.
Van egy kis csapóajtó a konyha padlójában.
The man used the escape hatch to get out.
We went down through a hatch to the lower room.
They closed the hatch before the ship left.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse "hatch" with "door" or "gate". A hatch is usually smaller and often in a floor, roof, or vehicle, not in a wall like a normal door.
Znaczenie
Small door in floor or roof
Kolokacje
open the hatch
|escape hatch
|cargo hatch
|access hatch
|attic hatch
|lift the hatch
Synonimy
trapdoor (A door in a floor that opens downward; more specific than "hatch" and usually used for floors, not roofs or vehicles.)
Antonimy
wall (A solid barrier with no opening; the opposite of an opening like a hatch.)
Tematy
housing
|transport
|daily life
|transportation
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A small door or covered hole in a floor, roof, ship, or vehicle that you use to go in, out, or down.
A small door or opening with a cover, often in a floor, roof, or the deck or side of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle, used for access or as an exit.
CZASOWNIK
B2
3
Schemat użycia:
to hatch [a plan/plot/scheme]
They hatched a plan to surprise their parents on their anniversary.
Kieszeltek egy tervet, hogy meglepjék a szüleiket a házassági évfordulójukon.
Detectives believed the thieves had been hatching the robbery for months.
A nyomozók úgy vélték, hogy a tolvajok már hónapok óta tervelték ki a rablást.
The two friends quietly hatched a scheme to start their own company.
He spent years hatching a plot to take control of the business.
She had secretly hatched a plan to move abroad.
Przykłady dla uczących się
We hatched a plan to visit her without telling her.
Kieszeltük, hogyan látogassuk meg anélkül, hogy szólnánk neki.
The boys hatched a plan to play a joke on their teacher.
A fiúk kieszelték, hogyan tréfálják meg a tanárukat.
They hatched a secret plan to start a small shop.
Someone had hatched a plot to steal the money.
He slowly hatched a plan to leave his job.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use "make" instead of the more natural collocation "hatch a plan" when they want to show the plan is secret or clever. "Make a plan" is correct but neutral; "hatch a plan" adds the idea of secret or careful planning.
Znaczenie
Plan something secretly
Kolokacje
hatch a plan
|hatch a plot
|hatch a scheme
|secretly hatch
|carefully hatched plan
Synonimy
plot (Often suggests planning something secret or harmful; slightly more negative than "hatch" in many contexts.)
Antonimy
announce (Means to say something publicly and openly, the opposite of keeping plans secret while you develop them.)
Tematy
communication
|crime
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
|business
Definicja
To make and prepare a plan, usually in secret and over some time.
To think about and develop a plan, scheme, or plot, especially in secret and often for a long time.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Schemat użycia:
a hatch of [insects/fish/chicks]
Anglers were delighted by the huge hatch of mayflies on the river.
A horgászok nagyon örültek a folyón a hatalmas kérészrajzásnak.
This year’s hatch of salmon is much smaller than expected.
Az idei lazacivadék állománya jóval kisebb a vártnál.
The first hatch of chicks appeared in early spring.
A late frost can kill an entire hatch of insects.
The biologist recorded the date of each hatch.
Przykłady dla uczących się
We saw a big hatch of baby fish in the lake.
Sok halivadékot láttunk a tóban.
The first hatch of chicks came in May.
Az első fészekalj csibe májusban kelt ki.
A cold night can kill a whole hatch of insects.
This year the hatch of young birds was very small.
They study the size of each hatch every year.
Częsty błąd:
This sense is quite specialized. Learners may think "hatch" here means the action, but it refers to the group of animals produced by that action.
Znaczenie
Group of newly hatched young
Kolokacje
a hatch of mayflies
|a hatch of salmon
|a large hatch
|this year's hatch
Synonimy
brood (Commonly used for a group of young birds from one mother; "hatch" focuses on the event and timing of hatching.)
Antonimy
adult population (Refers to fully grown animals, contrasting with a newly hatched group of young.)
Tematy
nature
|animals
Definicja
A group of baby animals that come out of their eggs at the same time.
A group of young animals, especially birds, fish, or insects, that hatch from eggs at about the same time.
CZASOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
5
Schemat użycia:
to hatch [an area/a drawing]
The artist carefully hatched the sky to create a soft gradient.
A művész gondosan sraffozta az eget, hogy lágy átmenetet hozzon létre.
You can hatch the darker areas with closer, thicker lines.
A sötétebb részeket sűrűbb, vastagabb vonalakkal sraffozhatod.
He teaches students how to hatch and cross-hatch for different textures.
The engraver spent hours hatching the shadows on the figure.
Lightly hatch the surface to suggest rough stone.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The art teacher showed us how to hatch the dark parts.
A rajztanár megmutatta, hogyan kell besraffozni a sötét részeket.
She used a pencil to hatch the shadow under the table.
Ceruzával sraffozta be az asztal alatti árnyékot.
If you hatch the lines close together, the area looks darker.
He likes to hatch the background of his drawings.
We practiced hatching and cross-hatching in class.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may not know that "hatch" in art is more specific than "draw" or "shade". It is only used for making many thin lines for shadow, not for any kind of coloring.
Znaczenie
Shade a drawing with lines
Kolokacje
lightly hatch
|hatch the background
|finely hatched
|cross-hatch the shadow
Synonimy
shade (General term for making parts of a drawing darker; "hatch" is a specific way of shading with lines.)
Antonimy
outline (To draw only the outer lines of a shape without filling or shading the inside.)
Tematy
art
|design
|arts_entertainment
|education
Definicja
To draw many thin lines close together in an area of a picture to show dark parts or shadows.
In drawing or engraving, to cover an area with many thin parallel or crossed lines to suggest shadow, texture, or tone.
RZECZOWNIK
C2
TECHNICAL
6
sraffozás
C1
vonalkázás
B2
Schemat użycia:
a hatch of [lines/shading]
The illustrator used a fine hatch to model the face.
Az illusztrátor finom sraffozással formálta meg az arcot.
A dense hatch gives the drawing a heavy, dark tone.
A sűrű sraffozás súlyos, sötét tónust ad a rajznak.
You can see the diagonal hatch clearly in the background.
The engraver varied the hatch to show different materials.
Cross-hatch over the first hatch to deepen the shadow.
Przykłady dla uczących się
There is a light hatch on the wall in the drawing.
A rajzon a falon enyhe sraffozás látható.
The artist made a strong hatch to show the dark side.
A művész erős sraffozást alkalmazott, hogy jelezze a sötét oldalt.
A fine hatch can make skin look soft.
We looked at the hatch in old prints in the museum.
He used cross-hatch to make the picture very dark.
Częsty błąd:
Learners might think "hatch" here means a door or an egg, but in art it only refers to the drawn lines used for shading.
Znaczenie
Lines used as shading
Kolokacje
fine hatch
|dense hatch
|cross-hatch pattern
|diagonal hatch
Synonimy
shading (General word for dark areas in a drawing; "hatch" refers to the specific lined pattern that creates the shading.)
Antonimy
blank space (An area on the page with no lines or shading, opposite of an area filled with hatch lines.)
Tematy
art
|design
|arts_entertainment
|education
Definicja
Many thin lines drawn close together in a picture to show dark areas or texture.
A group or pattern of thin parallel or crossed lines in a drawing or engraving that represent shading, tone, or texture.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
hatch
IPA
GB/hˈæt͡ʃ/
US/hˈæt͡ʃ/
Sylaby i akcent
hatch (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (hatch)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: hatch
- Plural: hatches
Verb
- Base: hatch
- 3rd Person Singular: hatches
- Present Participle: hatching
- Past: hatched
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
hatches
noun
hatching
verb
hatched
verb
Core family
hatchling
noun
hatchery
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unhatched
adjective
Advanced or less common
hatchable
adjective
Wyrażenia
down the hatch
1/dˈaʊn ðə hˈæt͡ʃ/
idiom
informal
Drink something all at once
Said when you drink something, especially alcohol, all at one time.
Przykłady
- He raised his glass, shouted "Down the hatch!" and finished his drink.
- They clinked their glasses and, with a laugh, it was down the hatch.
- She took the medicine, said "Down the hatch," and swallowed it quickly.
escape hatch
1/ɪskˈeɪp hˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Emergency exit opening
A special small door or opening that people can use to get out in an emergency.
Przykłady
- The spacecraft had an escape hatch in case of fire.
- Passengers were told not to block the escape hatch with luggage.
- There’s an escape hatch in the ceiling of the train carriage.
hatch a plan
1/hˈæt͡ʃ ə plˈæn/
fixed phrase
Secretly create a plan
To make and prepare a plan, usually in secret and often over some time.
Przykłady
- They hatched a plan to surprise their boss on her birthday.
- The kids had clearly hatched a plan to stay up late.
- We spent weeks hatching a plan to launch the new product.
hatch out
1/hˈæt͡ʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Come out of an egg fully
To come out of an egg as a baby animal.
Przykłady
- The chicks hatched out after twenty-one days.
- Tadpoles hatch out from the eggs in early spring.
- Only a few of the eggs actually hatched out.