hear
gb/hˈɪɹ/ us/hˈɪɹ/
A1
Angielski
~ 300
hall, meghall, hírt kap, értesül, tárgyal, meghallgat, végighallgat
CZASOWNIK
A1
1
Schemat użycia:
to hear [something/someone]
I can hear music coming from the next room.
Hallom, hogy zene szól a szomszéd szobából.
She heard the baby crying in the middle of the night.
Az éjszaka közepén meghallotta, hogy sír a baba.
We heard footsteps behind us.
He could hear the birds singing outside his window.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I hear a dog barking.
Hallom, hogy ugat egy kutya.
She hears the phone ringing.
Hallja, hogy csörög a telefon.
We hear the teacher talking.
He hears water running.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'hear' and 'listen'. 'Hear' is about noticing sound; 'listen' means to pay attention to it.
Znaczenie
Perceive sound with the ears
Kolokacje
hear a noise
|hear a voice
|hear footsteps
|hear the doorbell
Synonimy
listen (Implies paying attention to sound, whereas 'hear' can happen without intention.)
Antonimy
ignore (Means to intentionally not pay attention, opposite in focus to perceiving.)
Tematy
daily life
|communication
|body
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To notice a sound with your ears.
To become aware of a sound through the sense of hearing.
CZASOWNIK
A2
2
Schemat użycia:
to hear about [something]
Did you hear about the new restaurant opening downtown?
Hallottál a belvárosban nyíló új étteremről?
I heard from John that you're moving to Canada.
Johntól hallottam, hogy Kanadába költözöl.
She was shocked when she heard the news.
Have you heard what happened yesterday?
Przykłady dla uczących się
I heard about your trip.
Hallottam az utazásodról.
She heard from her friend yesterday.
Tegnap hírt kapott a barátjától.
We heard the news on TV.
He heard about the game from his brother.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes omit 'about' in 'hear about' when talking about news or events.
Znaczenie
Be told or learn of something
Kolokacje
hear the news
|hear about a plan
|hear from a friend
Synonimy
learn (Refers to gaining knowledge; 'hear' emphasizes receiving it through communication.)
Antonimy
remain unaware (Means not knowing about something, opposite of being informed.)
Tematy
communication
|news
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To learn news or information from someone or somewhere.
To be informed about something through spoken or written communication.
CZASOWNIK
B2
3
tárgyal
B2
meghallgat
B1
Schemat użycia:
to hear [a case/appeal]
The court will hear the case next week.
A bíróság a jövő héten tárgyalja az ügyet.
The committee heard several proposals before making a decision.
A bizottság több javaslatot is megtárgyalt, mielőtt döntést hozott.
The judge heard testimony from both witnesses.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The court will hear the case tomorrow.
A bíróság holnap tárgyalja az ügyet.
The teacher will hear both sides of the story.
A tanár mindkét felet meg fogja hallgatni.
The judge will hear the witness.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse this with simply 'listening'; here it implies formal consideration.
Znaczenie
Listen to and consider arguments
Kolokacje
hear a case
|hear an appeal
|hear testimony
Synonimy
adjudicate (More formal and legal; includes making a judgment after hearing.)
Antonimy
dismiss (To refuse to consider a case or argument.)
Tematy
law
|meetings
|communication
Definicja
To listen carefully to what people say in an official meeting or court.
To listen to and officially consider arguments, evidence, or cases, especially in a legal or formal setting.
CZASOWNIK
B1
4
végighallgat
B1
meghallgat
B1
Schemat użycia:
to hear [someone out]
Please hear me out before you make a decision.
Kérlek, hallgass végig, mielőtt döntesz.
She refused to hear his excuses.
Nem volt hajlandó meghallgatni a kifogásait.
The manager heard all employees' complaints.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Please hear me out.
Kérlek, hallgass végig.
He heard her story.
Végighallgatta a történetét.
The teacher heard my question.
Znaczenie
Allow someone to speak and be listened to
Kolokacje
hear someone out
|hear opinions
Synonimy
listen to ('Listen to' is broader; 'hear' in this sense often means allowing full expression before responding.)
Antonimy
interrupt (To stop someone before they finish speaking.)
Tematy
communication
|relationships
Definicja
To let someone talk so you can know what they think or feel.
To give someone an opportunity to speak and express their views or feelings.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
hear
IPA
GB/hˈɪɹ/
US/hˈɪɹ/
Sylaby i akcent
hear (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (hear)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: hear
- 3rd Person Singular: hears
- Present Participle: hearing
- Past: heard
- Past Participle: heard
Rodzina wyrazów
Najważniejsze informacje
- Irregular past: heard Verb
- Irregular past participle: heard Verb
Wyrażenia
can't hear yourself think
1/kˈænt hˈɪɹ jʊɹsˈɛlf θˈɪŋk/
idiom
informal
Too noisy to think clearly
Used when it is very noisy and hard to think or speak clearly.
Przykłady
- It's so loud in here I can't hear myself think!
hear from someone
1/hˈɪɹ fɹˈʌm sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
Receive communication from someone
To get a letter, email, phone call, or message from someone.
Przykłady
- I haven't heard from Sarah in weeks.
- You'll hear from me as soon as I have news.
hear of something/someone
1/hˈɪɹ əv səmˈɛθɪŋsˈoʊmˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
Be aware of through information received
To know about something or someone because you were told or read about it.
Przykłady
- I've never heard of that movie before.
- Have you heard of Dr. Lee?
make yourself heard
1/mˈeɪk jʊɹsˈɛlf hˈɚd/
fixed phrase
Speak loudly enough for others to hear you clearly
To speak in a way that people can hear you clearly, especially in a noisy place.
Przykłady
- He had to shout to make himself heard over the crowd.