idiosyncratic
gb/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/ us/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/
C1
Angielski
sajátos, egyéni, különös, szokatlan, idioszinkráziás
C1
1
Schemat użycia:
idiosyncratic to [someone/something]
The software was built around an idiosyncratic workflow that only its original designer understood.
A szoftvert egy sajátos munkafolyamat köré építették, amelyet csak az eredeti tervezője értett.
Her writing is full of idiosyncratic turns of phrase that make it instantly recognizable.
Az írása tele van sajátos fordulatokkal, amelyektől azonnal felismerhető.
The museum’s catalog uses an idiosyncratic classification system developed decades ago.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He has an idiosyncratic way of speaking.
Sajátos beszédmódja van.
This rule is idiosyncratic to our company.
Ez a szabály csak a mi cégünkre jellemző.
Częsty błąd:
Often misspelled (idiosyncratic) and sometimes confused with unrelated words like idiotic.
Znaczenie
distinctive to one person or thing
Kolokacje
idiosyncratic to
|an idiosyncratic feature
|an idiosyncratic trait
|an idiosyncratic habit
|an idiosyncratic approach
|an idiosyncratic method
|an idiosyncratic vocabulary
|an idiosyncratic style
|an idiosyncratic system
|deeply idiosyncratic
Synonimy
distinctive (More general and usually positive; less focused on personal quirks.)
|
individual (Highlights uniqueness, but not necessarily unusualness.)
|
characteristic (Neutral; emphasizes typical features rather than unusual ones.)
Antonimy
typical (Shared by many; not unique to one person or thing.)
|
common (Frequent and widely shared rather than distinctive.)
Tematy
people
|personality
|language
|culture
Definicja
unique or special to one person or thing
Having characteristics or habits that are particular to one person, group, or thing, and not shared by others in the same general category.
C1
2
Schemat użycia:
an idiosyncratic [idea/style/plan/behavior]
The restaurant has an idiosyncratic menu that changes every day with no warning.
Az étterem étlapja meglehetősen szokatlan: minden nap minden előzetes figyelmeztetés nélkül változik.
His idiosyncratic sense of humor doesn’t always land with new coworkers.
A különös humorérzéke nem mindig jön be az új munkatársaknak.
The film’s idiosyncratic style is part of what makes it memorable.
Przykłady dla uczących się
She wears idiosyncratic clothes.
Különös ruhákat hord.
They chose an idiosyncratic design.
Szokatlan dizájnt választottak.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may overuse it to mean simply 'strange'; it often suggests a recognizable personal quirk or nonstandard style.
Znaczenie
unusual in a quirky way
Kolokacje
idiosyncratic sense of humor
|idiosyncratic taste
|idiosyncratic design
|idiosyncratic manner
|idiosyncratic behavior
|idiosyncratic fashion
|idiosyncratic interpretation
|idiosyncratic idea
|idiosyncratic solution
|idiosyncratic charm
Synonimy
quirky (More informal and often affectionate.)
|
eccentric (Stronger; often suggests a person's overall lifestyle or personality.)
|
unconventional (Emphasizes not following normal methods or traditions.)
Antonimy
conventional (Follows common standards and expectations.)
|
ordinary (Not unusual or distinctive.)
Tematy
people
|daily_life
|art
Definicja
a bit strange or unusual in a personal way
Unusual and slightly strange, often in a way that seems personal, quirky, or not standard.
C2
TECHNICAL
3
Schemat użycia:
an idiosyncratic reaction to [something]
The patient experienced an idiosyncratic reaction to the medication despite a standard dose.
A beteg a szokásos adag ellenére idioszinkráziás reakciót mutatott a gyógyszerre.
Doctors monitored her closely because of a history of idiosyncratic drug responses.
Az orvosok szorosan megfigyelték, mert korábban is előfordultak nála idioszinkráziás gyógyszerreakciók.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He had an idiosyncratic reaction to the medicine.
Idioszinkráziás reakciója volt a gyógyszerre.
Częsty błąd:
In medical contexts it refers to an atypical reaction, not simply a person's habits or personality.
Znaczenie
caused by an unusual personal reaction
Kolokacje
idiosyncratic reaction
|idiosyncratic response
|idiosyncratic sensitivity
|idiosyncratic adverse effect
|idiosyncratic drug reaction
|idiosyncratic toxicity
Synonimy
atypical (More general; does not specifically imply it is unique to certain individuals.)
|
unpredictable (Focuses on difficulty anticipating it rather than individual specificity.)
Antonimy
typical (Occurs in the usual way for most people.)
|
expected (Occurs as normally predicted or commonly observed.)
Tematy
health
|medicine
Definicja
an unusual reaction that only some people have
Relating to an unusual reaction that some individuals have to a drug, food, or other stimulus, which is not typical of most people.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
idiosyncratic
IPA
GB/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/
US/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/
Sylaby i akcent
idio - syn - crat - ic (4 sylaby)
Stress on 4th syllable (ic)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: idiosyncratic
Rodzina wyrazów
Core family
idiosyncrasy
noun C1
Related words
idiosyncratically
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-idiosyncratic
adjective
Wyrażenia
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