lay
gb/lˈeɪ/ us/lˈeɪ/
A2
Angielski
~ 1400
letesz, tojást rak, tojik, előkészít, alapot rak le, tervet készít, dug, megdug, baszik, megbasz, laikus
CZASOWNIK
A2
1
letesz
A2
Schemat użycia:
to lay [something] [somewhere]
She laid the keys on the kitchen counter.
Letette a kulcsokat a konyhapultra.
Please lay the documents neatly on my desk.
Kérlek, tedd le szépen az iratokat az íróasztalomra.
The workers laid the tiles carefully on the floor.
He laid his head on the pillow and closed his eyes.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Lay the book on the table.
Tedd le a könyvet az asztalra.
Please lay your bag on the chair.
Kérlek, tedd le a táskádat a székre.
He lays his phone next to the laptop.
She lays her clothes on the bed.
Częsty błąd:
Learners often confuse 'lay' with 'lie'. 'Lay' requires an object (you lay something), while 'lie' does not (you lie down).
Znaczenie
Put something down flat
Kolokacje
lay a book
|lay the table
|lay bricks
|lay eggs
|lay the groundwork
Synonimy
place (A more general term for putting something somewhere, not necessarily flat.)
|
set (Often used for placing objects carefully or in a particular position.)
Antonimy
pick up (Means to lift something from a surface, the opposite of laying it down.)
Tematy
daily life
|objects
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To put something down so it is flat or resting on something.
To put or place something in a flat or resting position on a surface.
CZASOWNIK
A2
2
tojást rak
A2
tojik
B1
Schemat użycia:
to lay [number] eggs
Chickens usually lay eggs in the morning.
A tyúkok általában reggel tojnak.
The turtle came ashore to lay her eggs.
A nőstény teknős kijött a partra, hogy lerakja a tojásait.
Many insects lay eggs in hidden places.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Hens lay eggs every day.
A tyúkok mindennap tojnak.
The bird lays eggs in a nest.
A madár fészekbe rakja a tojásait.
Some fish lay many eggs at one time.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'give birth', which applies to live young, not eggs.
Znaczenie
Produce eggs (animal)
Kolokacje
lay eggs
|lay a clutch
|lay an egg
Synonimy
produce (More general term for making something, not limited to eggs.)
|
deposit (Technical term for placing or leaving something somewhere.)
Antonimy
hatch (Refers to eggs breaking open to release young, the stage after laying.)
Tematy
animals
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
When a bird or other animal makes and leaves eggs.
(Of a bird, reptile, insect, etc.) to produce and deposit eggs from the body.
CZASOWNIK
B1
3
Schemat użycia:
to lay [plans/foundations/groundwork]
They laid careful plans for the project.
Gondos terveket dolgoztak ki a projekthez.
The engineers are laying the foundations for the new building.
A mérnökök az új épület alapjait rakják le.
We need to lay the groundwork before starting production.
Przykłady dla uczących się
We lay plans for the trip.
Terveket készítünk az utazáshoz.
They lay the base for the house.
Lerakják a ház alapját.
He lays the steps for the new work.
Znaczenie
Arrange or prepare carefully
Kolokacje
lay plans
|lay foundations
|lay groundwork
Synonimy
prepare (General term for getting something ready.)
|
arrange (Emphasizes organizing items or plans in order.)
Antonimy
neglect (Failing to make necessary preparations.)
Tematy
planning
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To get something ready before it is needed.
To arrange or prepare something in advance for a particular purpose.
CZASOWNIK
C1
INFORMAL
4
Schemat użycia:
to lay [someone]
He's always talking about trying to lay her.
Mindig arról beszél, hogy meg akarja dugni őt.
The movie character bragged about how many women he had laid.
A film szereplője azzal hencegett, hogy hány nőt dugott meg.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He wants to lay her. (slang)
Meg akarja dugni. (vulgáris szleng)
They say he laid many women. (slang)
Azt mondják, sok nőt dugott meg. (vulgáris szleng)
Znaczenie
Have sex with someone (slang)
Synonimy
sleep with (Neutral euphemism for sexual intercourse.)
Tematy
relationships
|health
Definicja
(Informal) To have sex with someone.
(Slang) To have sexual intercourse with someone.
B2
5
laikus
B2
The book is written for the lay reader.
A könyv laikus olvasóknak íródott.
She explained the process in terms a lay audience could understand.
Úgy magyarázta el a folyamatot, hogy a laikus közönség is megérthesse.
Even a lay person can see that this is wrong.
Przykłady dla uczących się
This is easy for a lay person to read.
Ezt egy laikus is könnyen el tudja olvasni.
A lay audience needs simple words.
A laikus közönségnek egyszerű szavakra van szüksége.
He is a lay person in law.
Znaczenie
Not professional or expert
Kolokacje
lay person
|lay audience
|lay opinion
Synonimy
nonprofessional (Describes someone without formal training in a field.)
|
amateur (Can imply doing something for pleasure rather than as a job.)
Antonimy
expert (Has specialized knowledge or skills in a subject.)
Tematy
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Not having special training or knowledge about something.
Without professional or specialized knowledge in a subject; non-expert.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
lay
IPA
GB/lˈeɪ/
US/lˈeɪ/
Sylaby i akcent
lay (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (lay)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: lay
Verb
- Base: lay
- 3rd Person Singular: lays
- Present Participle: laying
- Past: laid
- Past Participle: laid
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
lays
verb
laying
verb
laid
verb
Related words
layoff
noun
layover
noun
Advanced or less common
overlay
verb B2
outlay
noun
Najważniejsze informacje
- Irregular past: laid Verb
- Irregular past participle: laid Verb
Wyrażenia
get laid
1/ɡˈɛt lˈeɪd/
idiom
informal
Have sex (slang)
(Informal) To have sex with someone.
Przykłady
- He bragged about getting laid at the party.
- They joked about trying to get laid during vacation.
lay into
1/lˈeɪ ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
informal
Attack or criticize strongly
To strongly criticize or attack someone.
Przykłady
- The coach really laid into the team after they lost.
- She laid into him for being late again.
lay off
1/lˈeɪ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Dismiss from job
To stop employing someone, usually because there is not enough work or money.
Przykłady
- The company had to lay off 200 workers last year.
- They laid her off after the factory closed.
lay out
1/lˈeɪ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Arrange neatly for viewing/use
To arrange things neatly so people can see them.
Przykłady
- She laid out the tools on the table.
- The clothes were laid out on the bed.
lay down the law
1/lˈeɪ dˈaʊn ðə lˈɔ/
idiom
informal
State rules firmly
To tell people what they must do in a strict way.
Przykłady
- The teacher laid down the law on cheating from day one.
- The teacher laid down the law about homework deadlines.
- At home, my parents laid down the law about curfews.
- He laid down the law to his children about bedtime.