mate
gb/mˈeɪt/ us/mˈeɪt/
B1
Angielski
~ 6300
haver, barát, pár, párosodik, illeszkedik, összeilleszt, hajótiszt, fedélzeti tiszt, matt, mattot ad, maté, matétea
RZECZOWNIK
B1
INFORMAL
1
Schemat użycia:
[someone]'s mate; "[Vocative], mate"
I’m meeting a few mates at the pub after work.
He’s an old mate from my school days in Manchester.
Thanks for helping me move house, mate.
Excuse me, mate, is this seat taken?
My flatmates have become some of my closest mates.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He is my best mate at school.
I went to the cinema with my mates.
Thanks, mate. That was very kind.
She is an old mate from university.
Excuse me, mate, can you tell me the time?
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use "mate" in formal writing or with people they must be very polite to (like a boss or stranger in a formal setting). In those cases, "friend", "sir", or the person’s name is better. American English speakers also use "mate" much less than British or Australian speakers, so overusing it can sound unnatural in North America.
Znaczenie
close friend or companion
Kolokacje
good mate
|best mate
|old mate
|work mate
|drinking mates
|my mates
Synonimy
friend (Most common neutral word; lacks the strong British/Australian informal flavor of "mate".)
|
buddy (Informal and friendly, especially in North American English; similar tone but different regional feel.)
Antonimy
enemy (An enemy is someone you strongly dislike or are against, the opposite of a friendly mate.)
Tematy
daily life
|social
|conversation
|relationships
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A friend, or a way to talk to someone in a friendly way, especially in British and Australian English.
A person you know well and like, especially someone you spend time with; used mainly in British, Australian, and New Zealand English, also as a friendly form of address.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
2
pár
A2
Schemat użycia:
a mate for [life]; find a mate; choose a mate
In many cultures, parents used to help their children find a suitable mate.
Sok kultúrában régebben a szülők segítettek a gyerekeiknek megfelelő párt találni.
These birds stay with the same mate for life.
Ezek a madarak egész életükben ugyanazzal a párjukkal maradnak.
He hopes to meet a mate who shares his values and interests.
Female wolves are very selective when choosing a mate.
Scientists studied how climate change affects mate choice in this species.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Some people want to find a mate and get married.
Vannak, akik szeretnének párt találni és megházasodni.
These animals stay with one mate for life.
Ezek az állatok egész életükben ugyanazzal a párjukkal maradnak.
She is looking for a mate who is kind and honest.
In this study, male fish tried to get a mate by showing bright colors.
The bird sings loudly to call a mate.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use this sense to talk about ordinary friends, which can sound like they are talking about a romantic or sexual partner. Use "friend" or "mate" in sense 1 for non-romantic relationships.
Znaczenie
husband, wife, or life partner
Kolokacje
find a mate
|choose a mate
|lifelong mate
|suitable mate
|mate selection
|mate for life
Synonimy
partner (Very common neutral word for a long-term romantic companion; does not emphasise reproduction as much as "mate" sometimes does.)
|
spouse (Formal word focusing on legal marriage, while "mate" can be broader and used for animals.)
Antonimy
single (Describes someone who does not have a romantic partner or spouse, the opposite of having a mate.)
Tematy
family
|relationships
|biology
|animals
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A husband, wife, or long-term boyfriend or girlfriend, or the partner an animal has babies with.
A husband, wife, or long-term romantic or sexual partner, or the partner an animal or person chooses for reproduction.
CZASOWNIK
C1
3
párosodik
B2
Schemat użycia:
[animal] mates with [another animal]; [animals] mate for life
The frogs return to the pond each spring to mate.
A békák minden tavasszal visszatérnek a tóhoz, hogy párosodjanak.
These birds typically mate with only one partner each season.
Ezek a madarak egy-egy költési időszakban általában csak egy partnerrel párosodnak.
Zoo staff are trying to get the pandas to mate naturally.
Only the dominant male is allowed to mate with the females in the group.
When the water warms, the fish move upstream to mate.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The lions mate in the rainy season.
Az oroszlánok az esős évszakban párosodnak.
These birds mate for life.
Ezek a madarak egy életre választanak párt.
The male tries to mate with the female.
Scientists watched the animals mate in the wild.
In this species, only one pair will mate each year.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use "mate" as a verb for human romantic relationships in everyday conversation, which can sound too biological or focused on sex. For people, "go out with", "date", or "be in a relationship" are usually better in casual speech.
Znaczenie
to breed with another individual
Kolokacje
mate with
|mate successfully
|mate for life
|attempt to mate
|mating pair
|mate during [the season]
Synonimy
breed (Often used for animals producing young; can be slightly broader and less direct than "mate".)
|
copulate (Technical biological term for the physical act; more formal and clinical.)
Antonimy
sterilize (To make an animal or person unable to reproduce, preventing them from mating successfully.)
Tematy
biology
|science
|animals
|nature
Definicja
For animals (and sometimes people), to have sex in order to produce babies.
To have sexual intercourse in order to reproduce, especially used about animals.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
4
pár
A2
Schemat użycia:
the mate to [something]; find the mate of [something]
I can’t find the mate to this sock anywhere.
Sehol sem találom ennek a zokninak a párját.
One of the earrings is missing its mate.
Az egyik fülbevalónak hiányzik a párja.
These gloves look similar, but they’re not actually mates.
The puzzle game asks children to match each card with its correct mate.
He kept the single shoe, hoping its mate would turn up.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I lost the mate to this sock.
Elvesztettem ennek a zokninak a párját.
This shoe has no mate.
Ennek a cipőnek nincs meg a párja.
Can you find the mate to this glove?
These two earrings are not mates.
Put each card with its mate.
Znaczenie
matching counterpart in a pair
Kolokacje
the mate to this shoe
|find its mate
|lost its mate
|matching mate
|sock and its mate
|earring mate
Synonimy
counterpart (More formal and general; can refer to people or things, not just physical pairs like shoes.)
|
matching pair (Refers to the relationship of two things together, rather than the single other item.)
Antonimy
odd one out (An item that does not have a matching partner, the opposite of having a mate.)
Tematy
daily life
|objects
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
The other thing in a pair that is the same, for example the other shoe or sock.
One of a pair of matching things, especially when the other one is missing or being looked for.
CZASOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
5
illeszkedik
B2
összeilleszt
B2
Schemat użycia:
mate [part] with [part]; [parts] mate together
The two plastic pieces should mate easily with a gentle push.
A két műanyag elemnek egy enyhe nyomásra könnyen egymásba kell illeszkednie.
Make sure the plug mates correctly with the socket before turning on the power.
Mielőtt bekapcsolod az áramellátást, győződj meg róla, hogy a dugó megfelelően illeszkedik az aljzatba.
These gears are designed to mate without any gaps.
The engineer checked that the metal surfaces mated perfectly along the seam.
If the parts don’t mate tightly, the system could leak.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The two parts mate when you push them together.
A két alkatrész egymásba illeszkedik, ha összetolod őket.
This plug does not mate with that socket.
Ez a dugó nem illeszkedik abba az aljzatba.
The engineer made sure the pieces mated perfectly.
These two surfaces do not mate well.
The gears mate without a problem.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse this technical sense with the biological verb "mate". In engineering texts, it usually means parts fitting together, not animals reproducing.
Znaczenie
to fit or join matching parts
Kolokacje
mate two surfaces
|mate the connector
|mate the parts
|mate together
|properly mated
|tightly mated
Synonimy
connect (General word for joining; does not always suggest a precise physical fit.)
|
couple (Technical term often used for connecting mechanical or electrical components.)
Antonimy
disconnect (To separate parts that were joined, the opposite of mating them.)
Tematy
technology
|engineering
|work
Definicja
To put two parts together so their shapes fit exactly, often in machines or tools.
To connect or fit two corresponding parts or surfaces together so they join smoothly and securely, especially in engineering or manufacturing.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
6
hajótiszt
B2
Schemat użycia:
first mate; second mate; ship's mate
The captain asked the first mate to check the cargo.
A kapitány megkérte az első tisztet, hogy ellenőrizze a rakományt.
After years at sea, he was finally promoted to chief mate.
Tengeren töltött évek után végre főtisztté léptették elő.
The mate stood on the bridge, watching the harbor lights.
As second mate, she was responsible for navigation during the night shift.
The ship’s mate organized the crew before they set sail.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The first mate helped the captain.
Az első tiszt segített a kapitánynak.
Her dream is to become a mate on a big ship.
Az az álma, hogy hajótiszt legyen egy nagy hajón.
The mate told the crew what to do.
He worked as second mate for many years.
The captain spoke quietly with the mate.
Znaczenie
officer below captain on ship
Kolokacje
first mate
|second mate
|ship's mate
|chief mate
|deck mate
|merchant navy mate
Synonimy
officer (General word for someone with authority on a ship; does not specify their exact rank like "mate" does.)
|
first officer (Very close in meaning to "first mate"; often used especially in aviation and some nautical contexts.)
Tematy
work
|travel
|transport
|transportation
Definicja
An officer on a ship just under the captain, for example the first mate.
A deck officer on a ship who is ranked directly below the captain, such as the first mate or second mate.
RZECZOWNIK
C2
TECHNICAL
7
matt
B2
Schemat użycia:
mate in [number]; deliver mate; forced mate
If you play carefully, you can force mate in three moves.
Ha pontosan játszol, három lépésben ki tudod kényszeríteni a mattot.
He missed a simple mate on the last move and only drew the game.
Az utolsó lépésben nem vett észre egy egyszerű mattot, így csak döntetlent ért el.
The commentator pointed out a beautiful mate that the audience had not seen.
White has a forced mate here, even though it looks equal.
She sacrificed her queen to set up a stunning mate.
Przykłady dla uczących się
In this position, black has mate in two moves.
Ebben az állásban sötét két lépésben mattot adhat.
He did not see the mate and lost later.
Nem vette észre a mattot, és később elvesztette a játszmát.
The players looked for a mate on the board.
The game ended quickly with mate.
She showed her friend a simple mate.
Częsty błąd:
Outside of chess, most people say "checkmate", not "mate". Using "mate" alone for this meaning in general conversation can be confusing unless the chess context is very clear.
Znaczenie
checkmate position in chess
Kolokacje
deliver mate
|mate in two
|forced mate
|mate on move [x]
|announce mate
|escape mate
Synonimy
checkmate (Standard full form; "mate" is a shorter specialist form often used by chess players.)
Tematy
games
|sports
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
In chess, the final move that attacks the king and makes it impossible to move, so the game ends.
In chess, checkmate; a position in which a king is under direct attack and cannot escape, ending the game.
CZASOWNIK
C2
TECHNICAL
8
mattot ad
B2
Schemat użycia:
mate [opponent]; mate on [move]
If you play queen to h7, you mate him immediately.
Ha a vezérrel h7-re lépsz, azonnal mattot adsz neki.
She mated her opponent with a rook on the back rank.
A hátsó soron bástyával adott mattot az ellenfelének.
I almost mated him in four moves, but he found the only defence.
White can mate here by sacrificing the bishop first.
He failed to mate when he had the chance and the game ended in a draw.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He will mate his opponent on the next move.
A következő lépésben mattot ad az ellenfelének.
White can mate with the queen and rook.
Világos a vezérrel és a bástyával mattot adhat.
She tried to mate but did not see the right move.
If you move your bishop here, you mate him.
Black mated in only ten moves.
Znaczenie
to checkmate in chess
Kolokacje
mate your opponent
|mate in two
|mate with [piece]
|mate on move [x]
|plan to mate
Synonimy
checkmate (Used as a verb, especially in more formal or explanatory contexts; "mate" is shorter and mainly used among players.)
Tematy
games
|sports
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
In chess, to make the move that gives checkmate and wins the game.
To put an opponent’s king into checkmate in chess, thereby winning the game.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
9
Schemat użycia:
drink mate; share mate; a cup of mate
We sat in the plaza, passing a gourd of mate around the circle.
A téren ültünk, és körbeadtunk egy tökcsészényi matét.
In Argentina, many people drink mate several times a day.
Argentínában sokan naponta többször is matét isznak.
She prefers mate to coffee because it makes her feel calmer.
He bought a new metal straw for his mate.
They explained the tradition of sharing mate with guests.
Przykłady dla uczących się
People in Argentina often drink mate.
Argentínában az emberek gyakran isznak matét.
We shared a cup of mate in the park.
Közösen ittunk egy csésze matét a parkban.
She likes mate more than coffee.
He bought hot mate from a street shop.
They showed me how to drink mate from a gourd.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse this with "mate" meaning friend. In English, if the context is not clear, people often say "yerba mate" or "mate tea" to show they are talking about the drink.
Znaczenie
South American caffeinated herbal drink
Kolokacje
drink mate
|share mate
|cup of mate
|yerba mate
|traditional mate
|mate gourd
Synonimy
yerba mate (More specific full term naming the plant; often used internationally to avoid confusion with other senses of "mate".)
Tematy
food
|culture
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definicja
A hot drink from South America made from dried yerba mate leaves, often served in a round cup with a metal straw.
A traditional South American drink made by soaking dried, ground yerba mate leaves in hot water, usually drunk from a hollow gourd through a metal straw.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
mate
IPA
GB/mˈeɪt/
US/mˈeɪt/
Sylaby i akcent
mate (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (mate)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: mate
- Plural: mate, mates
Verb
- Base: mate
- 3rd Person Singular: mates
- Present Participle: mating
- Past: mated
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
best mate
1/bˈɛst mˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
informal
closest friend
Your closest and most important friend.
Przykłady
- He’s my best mate; I tell him everything.
- She went on holiday with her best mate from school.
- My best mate is moving to another country next year.
class mate
1/klˈæs mˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
person in your class
A person who is in the same class as you at school or university.
Przykłady
- She’s a class mate from my English course.
- I met my best friend when we were class mates in primary school.
- He invited several class mates to his birthday party.
find a mate
1/fˈaɪnd ə mˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
get a romantic or breeding partner
To get a romantic or breeding partner, for people or animals.
Przykłady
- Many young adults feel pressure to find a mate.
- In spring, the animals travel long distances to find a mate.
- The show follows single people trying to find a mate.
first mate
1/fˈɚst mˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
officer below the captain
The main officer on a ship who is just under the captain.
Przykłady
- The first mate checked the charts before they left the harbor.
- As first mate, she was responsible for most of the daily operations on board.
- The captain and first mate discussed the change in weather.
G'day, mate
1/ɡɪdˈeɪ | mˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
informal
Australian casual greeting
A very informal Australian way to say hello to someone.
Przykłady
- “G'day, mate,” he said as he walked into the shop.
- You’ll often hear people say “G'day, mate” when you visit Australia.
- The bus driver smiled and greeted each passenger with a friendly “G'day, mate.”
mate for life
1/mˈeɪt fɚ lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase
have only one lifelong mate
To have only one romantic or breeding partner for your whole life.
Przykłady
- Swans are known to mate for life.
- Some people believe that humans are not meant to mate for life.
- In this species, pairs usually mate for life and stay together year-round.
mate with
1/mˈeɪt wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
breed with another animal
For an animal to have sex with another animal in order to have babies.
Przykłady
- The male will mate with as many females as he can.
- These fish usually mate with the same partner every year.
- In captivity, the pandas refused to mate with each other.
old mate
1/ˈoʊld mˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
informal
long-time friend
A friend you have known for many years.
Przykłady
- He’s an old mate from my army days.
- We had a drink with some old mates from university.
- She ran into an old mate she hadn’t seen for decades.
room mate
1/ɹˈum mˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
person sharing your room or home
Someone who lives in the same room or home as you, for example at university.
Przykłady
- My room mate and I share the kitchen and bathroom.
- I’m looking for a new room mate to share the rent.
- She doesn’t get along very well with her room mate.
second mate
1/sˈɛkənd mˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
officer below first mate
An officer on a ship who is under the first mate in rank.
Przykłady
- He worked as second mate before being promoted.
- The second mate took over the watch at midnight.
- As second mate, his main job was navigation.
soul mate
1/sˈoʊl mˈeɪt/
idiom
perfect romantic partner
Someone who is believed to be a perfect match for you in love and personality.
Przykłady
- Many people dream of finding their soul mate.
- After twenty years together, she still calls him her soul mate.
- He felt as if he had finally met his soul mate.
team mate
1/tˈim mˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
person on the same team
Someone who plays on the same sports team as you, or is on the same work or project team.
Przykłady
- Her team mates congratulated her after she scored.
- He’s been a loyal team mate for many years.
- You should always support your team mates, on and off the field.