muscle
gb/mˈʌsəl/ us/mˈʌsəl/
A2
Angielski
~ 2300
izom, erő, fizikai erő, befolyás
RZECZOWNIK
A2
1
izom
A2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] has [a/an] muscle in [a body part]
The biceps is a large muscle in the upper arm.
A bicepsz a felkar egyik nagy izma.
He injured a leg muscle while running.
Futás közben megsérült az egyik lábizma.
Muscles work in pairs to move your bones.
Regular exercise helps strengthen your muscles.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I hurt a muscle in my back.
Meghúztam egy izmot a hátamban.
He has strong arm muscles.
Erős karizmai vannak.
The heart is a special kind of muscle.
She wants to build more muscle.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'muscle' with 'mussel', which is a type of shellfish.
Znaczenie
Tissue that moves body parts
Kolokacje
build muscle
|muscle tissue
|muscle contraction
|muscle pain
|muscle strength
Synonimy
sinew (More literary or old-fashioned, less common in modern everyday use.)
Antonimy
fat (Refers to body tissue that stores energy rather than producing movement.)
Tematy
biology
|health
|anatomy
|body
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A part of the body made of strong fibers that can tighten and relax to help you move.
A type of body tissue made of fibers that can contract to produce movement or maintain the position of body parts.
RZECZOWNIK
B1
2
erő
A1
fizikai erő
B1
Schemat użycia:
use [someone's] muscle to [do something]
The company used its financial muscle to win the deal.
A vállalat a pénzügyi erejét felhasználva nyerte el az üzletet.
He doesn’t have the muscle to lift that box.
Nincs elég ereje, hogy felemelje azt a dobozt.
They showed some muscle in the final minutes of the game.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He has the muscle to carry this bag.
Van elég ereje, hogy elvigye ezt a táskát.
The team used their muscle to win.
A csapat az erejét kihasználva győzött.
She has no muscle after being sick.
Znaczenie
Physical strength or power
Kolokacje
flex muscle
|show muscle
|use muscle
|muscle power
Synonimy
strength (More general; can refer to physical, mental, or other types of strength.)
Antonimy
weakness (Lack of physical power or strength.)
Tematy
sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
The strength of your body, especially from your muscles.
Physical strength or power, especially when used to influence or achieve something.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
INFORMAL
3
befolyás
B1
Schemat użycia:
use [someone's] muscle in [a situation]
They used their political muscle to pass the law.
Politikai befolyásukat felhasználva fogadtatták el a törvényt.
The union flexed its muscle during negotiations.
A szakszervezet megmutatta az erejét a tárgyalások során.
Big companies have more financial muscle.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The boss has a lot of muscle in the company.
A főnöknek nagy befolyása van a cégnél.
They used their muscle to get what they want.
A befolyásukat használták fel, hogy megszerezzék, amit akarnak.
The group showed their muscle in the protest.
Znaczenie
Influence or control over others
Kolokacje
political muscle
|financial muscle
|flex muscle
Synonimy
clout (Informal; emphasizes social or political influence.)
Antonimy
powerlessness (Lack of ability to influence others.)
Tematy
business
|politics
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Power to make people do what you want, often by using force or strong influence.
The ability to influence or control people or events, often through force, authority, or resources.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
muscle
IPA
GB/mˈʌsəl/
US/mˈʌsəl/
Sylaby i akcent
muscle (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (muscle)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: muscle
- Plural: muscle, muscles
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
muscles
noun
Core family
muscular
adjective B1
Related words
muscly
adjective
Advanced or less common
musculature
noun
muscularity
noun
Wyrażenia
muscle in on
2/mˈʌsəl ˈɪn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
informal
Force into something uninvited
To get involved in something without being asked, often in a pushy way.
Przykłady
- He muscled in on their conversation.
- Big companies are muscling in on the small business market.
pull a muscle
1/pˈʊl ə mˈʌsəl/
fixed phrase
Injure a muscle by strain
To hurt a muscle by stretching it too much.
Przykłady
- I pulled a muscle in my back while lifting boxes.
- She pulled a leg muscle during the race.
with muscles like that
3/wˈɪθ mˈʌsəlz lˈaɪk ðˈæt/
fixed phrase
informal
Comment about large muscles
Used to say someone has very big or strong muscles.
Przykłady
- With muscles like that, he could be a bodybuilder.
- With muscles like that, she must work out every day.
flex your muscles
1/flˈɛks jˈʊɹ mˈʌsəlz/
idiom
informal
Show off power or strength
To show your strength or power to warn people or make them respect you.
Przykłady
- The army is flexing its muscles with a large military parade.
- The company flexed its muscles by lowering prices to beat competitors.
flex your muscles
2/flˈɛks jˈʊɹ mˈʌsəlz/
idiom
show or use your power
to use or show your power or strength in a clear way so that people can see what you can do
Przykłady
- The country is flexing its muscles with a series of military exercises.
- The new manager flexed her muscles by changing several key policies in her first week.
- Smaller creators are starting to flex their muscles on the platform.