native
gb/nˈeɪtɪv/ us/nˈeɪtɪv/
A2
Angielski
~ 2300
született, szülött, őshonos, anyanyelvű, anyanyelv
A2
1
született
A2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] is native to [a place]
She is a native New Yorker.
Született New York-i.
Many native citizens speak the language fluently.
Sok, az országban született állampolgár folyékonyan beszéli a nyelvet.
He is native to this island.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I am a native of this city.
Ebben a városban születtem.
She is native to Canada.
Kanadában született.
He is a native speaker of Spanish.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'native' with 'resident'; 'native' implies birth in a place, while 'resident' means living there now.
Znaczenie
Born in a specific place
Kolokacje
native speaker
|native population
|native country
|native language
|native land
Synonimy
local (Refers to someone from a place, but may not imply birth there.)
Antonimy
foreign (Refers to someone from another place or country.)
Tematy
identity
|geography
|culture
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Born in a certain place or country.
Being born in a particular place or country.
RZECZOWNIK
A2
2
szülött
B2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] is a native of [a place]
The natives of the region are known for their hospitality.
A régió szülöttei a vendégszeretetükről ismertek.
She is a native of Paris.
Párizs szülötte.
The island's natives have lived here for centuries.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I am a native of this town.
Ebben a városban születtem.
He is a native of Japan.
Japánban született.
The natives are friendly.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may use 'native' for any resident, but it usually means someone born there.
Znaczenie
Person from a specific place
Kolokacje
natives of the island
|local natives
|native peoples
Synonimy
inhabitant (General term for someone living in a place; does not require birth there.)
Antonimy
foreigner (A person from another country or place.)
Tematy
identity
|geography
|travel
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Someone who was born in a certain place or country.
A person who was born in a particular place or country.
B1
3
őshonos
B2
Schemat użycia:
[something] is native to [a place]
The kangaroo is native to Australia.
A kenguru Ausztráliában őshonos.
These plants are native to the Mediterranean region.
Ezek a növények a mediterrán térségben őshonosak.
Many native species are endangered.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The panda is native to China.
A panda Kínában őshonos.
This flower is native to Asia.
Ez a virág Ázsiában őshonos.
Wolves are native to this forest.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'native' with 'naturalized'; 'naturalized' means introduced and adapted, not originally from there.
Znaczenie
Naturally found in a place
Kolokacje
native species
|native plant
|native animal
Synonimy
indigenous (Often used for people, plants, or animals that are original to a place; slightly more formal.)
Antonimy
non-native (Not originally from the place mentioned.)
Tematy
nature
|environment
|science
Definicja
Growing or living naturally in a certain place.
Originating naturally in a specific place or environment, not introduced by humans.
A2
4
anyanyelvű
B1
anyanyelv
A2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] is a native [language] speaker
She is a native English speaker.
Angol anyanyelvű.
His native tongue is Spanish.
Az anyanyelve spanyol.
They spoke to me in my native language.
Przykłady dla uczących się
My native language is Korean.
Az anyanyelvem koreai.
He is a native French speaker.
Francia anyanyelvű.
She speaks her native tongue at home.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say 'original language' instead of 'native language', which sounds odd in English.
Znaczenie
Relating to first language
Kolokacje
native tongue
|native speaker
Synonimy
mother-tongue (Refers specifically to the first language learned at home; less common in casual speech.)
Antonimy
second-language (A language learned after one's first language.)
Tematy
language
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
About the language you learn as a child at home.
Relating to the first language learned from birth.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
native
IPA
GB/nˈeɪtɪv/
US/nˈeɪtɪv/
Sylaby i akcent
nat - ive (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (nat)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: native
Noun
- Base: native
- Plural: natives
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
natives
noun
Related words
natively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-native
adjective
Advanced or less common
nativity
noun
nativism
noun
nativist
noun
Wyrażenia
native to
1/nˈeɪtɪv tə/
fixed phrase
Originally from a specific place
From or growing naturally in a certain place.
Przykłady
- The kiwi bird is native to New Zealand.
- This tree is native to South America.
native speaker
1/nˈeɪtɪv spˈikɚ/
fixed phrase
Person fluent from birth in language
Someone who learned a language as their first language from birth.
Przykłady
- He is a native English speaker.
- She is a native speaker of Japanese.
- Native speakers often use idioms naturally.
- We need a native speaker to check this translation.