obstacle
gb/ˈɑbstəkəl/ us/ˈɑbstəkəl/
B2
Angielski
~ 6300
akadály
RZECZOWNIK
B2
1
akadály
B1
Schemat użycia:
an obstacle to [something]
Lack of childcare is a major obstacle to many women returning to work.
A gyermekfelügyelet hiánya sok nő számára komoly akadályt jelent a munkába való visszatérésben.
The new regulations could become an obstacle to economic growth.
Az új szabályozások akadályt jelenthetnek a gazdasági növekedés számára.
We need to identify the main obstacles before we can find a solution.
Money should not be an obstacle to getting a good education.
Fear of failure is often the biggest obstacle to trying something new.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The biggest obstacle to his dream is money.
Az álma megvalósításának legnagyobb akadálya a pénz.
Her parents were an obstacle to their marriage at first.
Eleinte a szülei akadályt jelentettek a házasságuk számára.
Language was an obstacle when he moved to a new country.
We talked about the obstacles to starting our own business.
Częsty błąd:
Learners often say *"obstacle for"* instead of *"obstacle to"*, e.g. *"This is an obstacle for success"* instead of the more natural *"This is an obstacle to success"*. They may also confuse *"obstacle"* with *"difficulty"*: a difficulty is any hard thing, while an obstacle specifically blocks progress toward a goal.
Znaczenie
thing that makes progress difficult
Kolokacje
an obstacle to success
|overcome an obstacle
|face an obstacle
|pose an obstacle
|remove obstacles
|major obstacle
Synonimy
barrier (Often slightly more physical or structural, but also used figuratively like 'obstacle'.)
|
hindrance (Emphasizes something that slows progress rather than completely blocking it; a bit more formal.)
|
impediment (More formal and often used in legal or official contexts.)
Antonimy
help (Something that makes it easier instead of harder to reach a goal.)
|
advantage (A condition that supports or improves your chance of success, the opposite of blocking it.)
Tematy
problems
|work
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Something that stops you or makes it hard for you to reach your goal or do what you want to do.
Something that makes it difficult or impossible to do or achieve something, especially a goal, plan, or change.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
2
akadály
B1
Schemat użycia:
an obstacle in [someone]'s path
Fallen trees created several obstacles on the hiking trail.
A kidőlt fák több akadályt is képeztek a túraösvényen.
The driver swerved to avoid an obstacle in the road.
A sofőr félrerántotta a kormányt, hogy kikerüljön egy akadályt az úton.
The athletes had to jump over multiple obstacles during the race.
Engineers removed every obstacle blocking the flow of water.
The bike lane is full of obstacles like parked cars and trash cans.
Przykłady dla uczących się
There was an obstacle in the road, so we stopped the car.
Akadály volt az úton, ezért megállítottuk az autót.
The children ran around the obstacles in the playground.
A gyerekek megkerülték az akadályokat a játszótéren.
A big rock was an obstacle on the path.
She moved the boxes to clear the obstacles from the doorway.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use *"obstacle"* only for physical things and forget it is also very common for non-physical problems. In this physical sense, they may also use it where a simpler word like *"rock"* or *"wall"* is more natural; *"obstacle"* names the role (being in the way), not the object type.
Znaczenie
physical object that blocks movement
Kolokacje
an obstacle on the road
|avoid obstacles
|hit an obstacle
|navigate obstacles
|physical obstacles
|obstacle on the track
Synonimy
barrier (Very close in meaning; often something built like a fence, gate, or wall.)
|
blockage (Focuses on something that blocks a passage, such as a pipe or road.)
Antonimy
clear path (Describes a way with nothing in the way, the opposite of having obstacles.)
|
opening (A gap or space you can move through instead of something in the way.)
Tematy
movement
|sports
|core_vocabulary
|space
Definicja
A thing in the way that stops you or makes it hard for you to move forward.
A physical object that blocks a path or space, making it difficult to pass or move freely.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
obstacle
IPA
GB/ˈɑbstəkəl/
US/ˈɑbstəkəl/
Sylaby i akcent
obstacle (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (obstacle)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: obstacle
- Plural: obstacles
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
obstacles
noun
Core family
obstruct
verb B2
obstruction
noun B1
Related words
obstructive
adjective
Advanced or less common
obstructionist
noun
Wyrażenia
no obstacle to
1/nˈoʊ ˈɑbstəkəl tə/
fixed phrase
does not stop or prevent
Used to say that something does not stop someone from doing something or does not stop something from happening.
Przykłady
- His age is no obstacle to doing the job well.
- Bad weather was no obstacle to the fans, who still came to the game.
obstacle course
1/ˈɑbstəkəl kˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase
area with many training barriers
A place with many things you must climb over, go under, or go around, used for exercise, training, or games; also, a situation with many difficult problems one after another.
Przykłady
- The soldiers ran through the obstacle course in under ten minutes.
- Getting a visa can feel like an endless obstacle course of forms and interviews.