official
gb/əfˈɪʃəl/ us/əfˈɪʃəl/
B1
Angielski
~ 1600
tisztviselő, illetékes, hivatalos, hivatali
RZECZOWNIK
B1
1
tisztviselő
B2
illetékes
B2
Schemat użycia:
[an/ the] official
The health official announced new safety guidelines.
Az egészségügyi tisztviselő új biztonsági irányelveket jelentett be.
Several top officials attended the international summit.
Több magas rangú tisztviselő is részt vett a nemzetközi csúcstalálkozón.
Police officials confirmed the arrest late last night.
Local officials are working to repair the damaged bridge.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The city official spoke to the people.
A városi tisztviselő beszélt az emberekhez.
A police official came to our school.
Egy rendőrségi illetékes jött el az iskolánkba.
The official signed the paper.
Officials met to talk about the problem.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'official' (a person) with 'officer', but 'officer' often refers more specifically to police or military roles.
Znaczenie
Person in authority
Kolokacje
government official
|senior official
|public official
|police official
Synonimy
administrator (More general; can refer to someone managing any organization, not just government.)
|
functionary (Formal; often refers to a bureaucratic role.)
Antonimy
civilian (Refers to someone not in an official role, especially in contrast to government or military positions.)
Tematy
government
|work
|society
|politics
|law
|business
Definicja
A person with an important job in the government or another large group.
A person who has a position of authority or responsibility in an organization, especially in government or public service.
B1
2
hivatalos
B1
Schemat użycia:
[the/an] official [statement/decision/version]
The official report was released this morning.
A hivatalos jelentést ma reggel hozták nyilvánosságra.
We are still waiting for the official results of the election.
Még mindig várjuk a választás hivatalos eredményeit.
She made an official complaint to the housing department.
This is the company's official website.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The official answer is on the paper.
A hivatalos válasz a lapon van.
We saw the official rules for the game.
Megnéztük a játék hivatalos szabályait.
This is the official name of the country.
He gave an official talk about the plan.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'official' with 'formal'; 'formal' is about style, while 'official' is about authority.
Znaczenie
Formally approved
Kolokacje
official statement
|official decision
|official version
|official record
Synonimy
authorized (Emphasizes having formal permission.)
|
formal (Focuses on following established rules or procedures.)
Antonimy
unofficial (Not formally approved or recognized by an authority.)
Tematy
government
|law
|administration
|business
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Said to be true or correct by someone with power or authority.
Formally recognized, approved, or authorized by a person or body with authority.
B2
3
Schemat użycia:
[an] official [visit/duty/position]
He visited Japan on an official trip.
Hivatalos úton járt Japánban.
The mayor was there in her official capacity.
A polgármester hivatalos minőségében volt jelen.
Official duties kept him busy all week.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He went on an official trip for work.
Hivatalos útra ment a munkája miatt.
She spoke in her official job role.
Hivatalos minőségében beszélt.
His official duties include meeting people.
Znaczenie
Related to duties of authority
Kolokacje
official duties
|official visit
|official capacity
Synonimy
professional (In this context, relates to work responsibilities, but 'professional' is broader.)
Antonimy
personal (Refers to private matters not connected with one's job.)
Tematy
work
|government
|business
|politics
Definicja
About the work of someone who has an important job in a group or government.
Relating to the work or responsibilities of someone in a position of authority, especially in government or an organization.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
official
IPA
GB/əfˈɪʃəl/
US/əfˈɪʃəl/
Sylaby i akcent
of - fi - cial (3 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fi)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: official
Noun
- Base: official
- Plural: officials
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
officials
noun
Core family
office
noun A1
officially
adverb B2
Related words
officer
noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
unofficial
adjective B2
unofficially
adverb
Advanced or less common
officialdom
noun
Wyrażenia
in an official capacity
1/ˈɪn ən əfˈɪʃəl kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase
formal
As part of formal role
Doing something as part of your job or position of authority.
Przykłady
- He attended the meeting in an official capacity as mayor.
- She cannot comment on this matter in her official capacity.
make it official
1/mˈeɪk ˈɪt əfˈɪʃəl/
fixed phrase
informal
Formally confirm something
To say or show in a formal way that something is true or decided.
Przykłady
- They decided to make it official and get married next summer.
- The company made it official with a press release yesterday.
the official line
1/ðə əfˈɪʃəl lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
Authority's stated position
The public story or opinion given by people in power about something.
Przykłady
- The official line is that the project is on schedule.
- Many doubt the official line from the ministry.