outdo
gb/ˌaʊtdˈu/ us/ˌaʊtdˈu/
B2
Angielski
felülmúl, meghalad
CZASOWNIK
B2
1
felülmúl
B2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] outdoes [someone] (at/in [activity])
She trained hard this season and outdid all her rivals.
Ebben a szezonban keményen edzett, és felülmúlta az összes riválisát.
Our new model outdoes the previous one in speed and battery life.
Az új modellünk sebességben és akkumulátor-üzemidőben felülmúlja az előzőt.
He’s always trying to outdo his older brother.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I want to outdo my best score.
Felül akarom múlni az eddigi legjobb eredményemet.
She outdid everyone in the race.
A versenyen mindenkit felülmúlt.
Częsty błąd:
Often confused with 'undo' (to reverse an action). 'Outdo' means 'do better than'.
Znaczenie
do better than someone
Kolokacje
outdo a rival
|outdo a competitor
|outdo the competition
|outdo your opponents
|outdo your peers
|try to outdo
|aim to outdo
|outdo them at
|outdo others in
|outdo each other
Synonimy
outperform (Common in work/sports; focuses on results.)
|
surpass (More general and slightly more formal.)
|
outclass (Suggests being clearly superior.)
|
beat (More informal; often about winning.)
Antonimy
underperform (Do worse than expected or than others.)
|
fall short (Fail to reach the same level or standard.)
Tematy
competition
|work
|sports
Definicja
to be better than another person
To do better than someone else at something; surpass them in performance, quality, or results.
CZASOWNIK
C1
2
Schemat użycia:
[something] outdoes [standard/expectation/previous result]
The campaign outdid all expectations and went viral within days.
A kampány minden várakozást felülmúlt, és néhány nap alatt vírusszerűen terjedt.
This year’s profits outdid our forecasts by a wide margin.
Az idei nyereség messze felülmúlta az előrejelzéseinket.
The sequel tries to outdo the original with bigger action scenes.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The results outdid our expectations.
Az eredmények felülmúlták a várakozásainkat.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may overuse 'outdo' where 'exceed' is more natural in formal writing (e.g., 'exceed expectations').
Znaczenie
be more extreme than something
Kolokacje
outdo expectations
|outdo projections
|outdo forecasts
|outdo last year
|outdo the original
|outdo the first season
|outdo the plan
|outdo the record
|outdo previous results
|outdo the target
Synonimy
exceed (More formal; common with numbers and expectations.)
|
top (More informal; often about beating a previous record.)
|
surpass (Neutral-formal; focuses on going beyond.)
Antonimy
miss (Fail to reach a target or expectation.)
|
fall below (Be less than a standard or level.)
Tematy
daily_life
|communication
|business
Definicja
to go beyond what is expected or usual
To be even greater, stronger, or more impressive than something already notable, such as a standard, limit, or expectation.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
outdo
IPA
GB/ˌaʊtdˈu/
US/ˌaʊtdˈu/
Sylaby i akcent
outdo (1 sylaba)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: outdo
- 3rd Person Singular: outdoes
- Present Participle: outdoing
- Past: outdid
- Past Participle: outdone
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
cannot be outdone
1/kænˈɑt bˈi ˈaʊtdˈʌn/
fixed phrase
impossible to surpass
no one can do better
Przykłady
- Her attention to detail cannot be outdone.
- For comfort, this hotel’s beds cannot be outdone.
- His enthusiasm cannot be outdone on game day.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- This service cannot be outdone.
not to be outdone
1/nˈɑt tə bˈi ˈaʊtdˈʌn/
idiom
refuse to be less impressive
to do something so you are not worse than others
Przykłady
- Her sister, not to be outdone, bought an even bigger cake.
- The first company cut prices, and the rival, not to be outdone, offered free shipping too.
- He arrived in a tuxedo, and she, not to be outdone, wore a floor-length gown.
outdo each other
1/ˌaʊtdˈu ˈit͡ʃ ˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase
compete to be better
to try to be better than one another
Przykłady
- At the potluck, everyone tried to outdo each other with homemade desserts.
- The two teams kept outdoing each other in the second half.
- On social media, influencers often seem to outdo each other with stunts.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- They always outdo each other.
outdo yourself
1/ˌaʊtdˈu jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
do better than usual
to do your best work ever
Przykłady
- You really outdid yourself with this presentation.
- She outdid herself this year and won two awards.
- I think we can outdo ourselves if we start earlier next time.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- You outdid yourself today.