pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
Angielski
~ 600
elhalad, megelőz, átmegy, sikeresen teljesít, odaad, passzol, átad, eltelik, telik, elfogad, megszavaz, visszautasít, kihagy, nem él valamivel, belépő, beszállókártya, bérlet
CZASOWNIK
A2
1
Schemat użycia:
to pass [someone/something]
I saw her pass me on the street.
Láttam, ahogy elhalad mellettem az utcán.
We passed several farms on our way to the city.
Több gazdaság mellett is elhaladtunk útközben a város felé.
The bus passed the old library and turned left.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
A vonat délután 3-kor halad el a városom mellett.
I pass the park on my way to work.
Munkába menet elhaladok a park mellett.
We pass many shops before we get to school.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
Znaczenie
Move past something or someone
Kolokacje
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
Synonimy
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
Antonimy
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
Tematy
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
Definicja
To go by someone or something.
To move past or go by someone or something in the same place or direction.
CZASOWNIK
A2
2
átmegy
B1
Schemat użycia:
to pass [a test/exam/course]
She passed her driving test on the first try.
Elsőre átment a vezetői vizsgán.
I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
Sokat tanultam, de mégsem mentem át a vizsgán.
If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I want to pass my English test.
Szeretnék átmenni az angolteszten.
He did not pass the math exam.
Nem ment át a matematikavizsgán.
She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
Znaczenie
Succeed in a test or exam
Kolokacje
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
Synonimy
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
Antonimy
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
Tematy
education
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
To achieve the required standard in a test, exam, or course.
CZASOWNIK
A1
3
Schemat użycia:
to pass [something] to [someone]
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Ideadnád a sót, kérlek?
He passed the ball to his teammate.
A csapattársának passzolta a labdát.
Please pass this note to Sarah.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Pass me the pen, please.
Ideadnád a tollat, kérlek?
She passes the ball to him.
Neki passzolja a labdát.
Can you pass this to my friend?
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
Znaczenie
Give something to someone
Kolokacje
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
Synonimy
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
Antonimy
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
Tematy
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
To hand or move something to another person.
CZASOWNIK
B1
4
The summer passed quickly this year.
Az idei nyár gyorsan eltelt.
Several hours passed before help arrived.
Több óra telt el, mire megérkezett a segítség.
As time passes, things change.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The day passed slowly.
Lassan telt a nap.
Two weeks passed before she called.
Két hét telt el, mire telefonált.
Time passes very fast when you are happy.
Znaczenie
Time goes by
Kolokacje
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
Synonimy
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
Antonimy
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
Tematy
time
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
When time goes forward.
For time to move forward or go by.
CZASOWNIK
B2
5
The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
A bizottság egyhangúlag elfogadta a javaslatot.
Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
A Kongresszus a múlt héten elfogadta az új környezetvédelmi törvényt.
The motion was passed after hours of debate.
Przykłady dla uczących się
They passed a new law yesterday.
Tegnap elfogadtak egy új törvényt.
The group passed the plan quickly.
A csoport gyorsan elfogadta a tervet.
Our town passed new rules last month.
Znaczenie
Be approved by vote or decision
Kolokacje
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
Synonimy
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
Antonimy
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
Tematy
politics
|law
Definicja
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
For a law, proposal, or motion to be officially accepted, usually by voting.
CZASOWNIK
B1
6
I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
Azt hiszem, ma kihagyom a desszertet.
She passed on the chance to work abroad.
Nem élt a lehetőséggel, hogy külföldön dolgozzon.
Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I will pass on the cake, thank you.
Köszönöm, most kihagyom a tortát.
He passed on the trip because he was busy.
Kihagyta az utazást, mert elfoglalt volt.
They asked me to play, but I passed.
Znaczenie
Decline offer or participation
Kolokacje
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
Synonimy
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
Antonimy
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
Tematy
social
|communication
|daily_life
Definicja
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
To politely refuse an offer, opportunity, or invitation, or choose not to take part in something.
RZECZOWNIK
A2
7
You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
Beszállókártya kell ahhoz, hogy felszállj a repülőre.
He showed his security pass at the entrance.
Felmutatta a biztonsági belépőjét a bejáratnál.
We bought season passes for the amusement park.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I have a bus pass.
Van buszbérletem.
Show your boarding pass at the gate.
Mutasd fel a beszállókártyádat a beszállókapunál.
This is my season pass for the park.
Znaczenie
Official document for permission
Kolokacje
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
Synonimy
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
Tematy
travel
|law
Definicja
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
An official paper, card, or ticket that allows someone to enter, travel, or take part in something.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
Sylaby i akcent
pass (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
Przykłady
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
Przykłady
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
Przykłady
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
Przykłady
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
Przykłady
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.