past
gb/pˈæst/ us/pˈæst/
A2
Angielski
~ 1500
múlt, korábbi, elmúlt, volt, után, mellett, túl, elhalad, el-
RZECZOWNIK
A2
1
múlt
A2
Schemat użycia:
the past
We can learn a lot from the mistakes of the past.
Sokat tanulhatunk a múlt hibáiból.
In the past, people traveled by horse and carriage.
Régen az emberek lovas kocsival utaztak.
She prefers not to talk about her past.
The country has a troubled past.
Our friendship goes back to the distant past.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I want to forget my past.
El akarom felejteni a múltamat.
In the past, I lived in Spain.
Régebben Spanyolországban éltem.
He talks about his past often.
The past is important to remember.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'past' with 'passed'. 'Past' is usually a noun, adjective, adverb, or preposition about time; 'passed' is the past tense of 'pass'.
Znaczenie
time before now
Kolokacje
in the past
|the distant past
|learn from the past
|past experience
|past events
Synonimy
history (More formal or academic, often referring to recorded events.)
Antonimy
future (Refers to the time that has not yet happened.)
Tematy
time
|history
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
The time that happened before now.
The period of time that has already happened before the present moment.
A2
2
Schemat użycia:
past [event/time]
Over the past year, sales have increased.
Az elmúlt egy évben nőttek az eladások.
She is a past champion of the tournament.
Ő a verseny korábbi bajnoka.
During the past week, it has rained every day.
Past winners are invited to the ceremony.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I met him in the past week.
Az elmúlt héten találkoztam vele.
She is a past teacher of mine.
Ő az egyik volt tanárom.
The past month was very busy.
Znaczenie
before now in time
Kolokacje
past year
|past week
|past experience
|past president
Synonimy
former (Refers specifically to something that once held a particular status or role.)
Antonimy
present (Refers to the current or existing time or state.)
Tematy
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Happened or was true before now.
Happening or existing before the present time; former.
A2
3
Schemat użycia:
past [time/place]
It’s already ten minutes past midnight.
Már tíz perccel elmúlt éjfél.
We walked past the library on our way home.
Hazafelé elsétáltunk a könyvtár mellett.
She ran past me without saying hello.
Przykłady dla uczących się
It is five minutes past six.
Öt perccel múlt hat.
I walk past the school every day.
Mindennap elsétálok az iskola mellett.
The bus stop is just past the park.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'past' with 'passed' here. 'Past' is used as a preposition; 'passed' is a verb form.
Znaczenie
beyond a point in time/space
Kolokacje
past midnight
|walk past the store
|ten minutes past three
Synonimy
beyond (Often used for abstract limits as well as physical distance.)
Antonimy
before (Indicates earlier in time or position ahead in space.)
Tematy
time
|movement
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
After a point in time or further than a place.
Further than a particular point in time or space.
B1
4
The car sped past at high speed.
Az autó nagy sebességgel száguldott el mellettünk.
She hurried past without stopping.
Megállás nélkül elsietett mellettünk.
Time seemed to fly past during the holiday.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The bus went past my house.
A busz elhaladt a házam előtt.
He ran past very fast.
Nagyon gyorsan elszaladt mellettünk.
The day went past quickly.
Znaczenie
moving beyond a point
Kolokacje
go past quickly
|rush past
Synonimy
by (Simpler and more general, often interchangeable in spatial contexts.)
Antonimy
towards (Indicates movement in the direction of something rather than beyond it.)
Tematy
movement
|time
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
Going by or further than a place or time.
Going by or beyond a particular point in space or time.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
past
IPA
GB/pˈæst/
US/pˈæst/
Sylaby i akcent
past (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (past)
Formy wyrazu
Adjective
- Base: past
Noun
- Base: past
- Plural: pasts
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
a thing of the past
1/ə θˈɪŋ əv ðə pˈæst/
idiom
no longer existing/happening
Something that does not exist or happen anymore.
Przykłady
- Typewriters are now a thing of the past.
- Smoking in offices is largely a thing of the past.
a thing of the past
7/ə θˈɪŋ əv ðə pˈæst/
idiom
no longer used or present
Something people do not use or do anymore.
Przykłady
- For many travelers, paper boarding passes are becoming a thing of the past.
- The company hopes long checkout lines will soon be a thing of the past.
- In some offices, fixed desks are already a thing of the past.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- CD players are almost a thing of the past.
- With online forms, handwritten applications may become a thing of the past.
in the past
1/ˈɪn ðə pˈæst/
fixed phrase
at an earlier time
At a time before now.
Przykłady
- In the past, people used candles for light.
- She was very shy in the past.
past due
1/pˈæst dˈu/
fixed phrase
late beyond deadline/date
Happening or done after the date it should have been done.
Przykłady
- My rent payment is two days past due.
- The library book is past due.
past due
5/pˈæst dˈu/
fixed phrase
overdue
If a payment, bill, or task is past due, it is late.
Przykłady
- Your payment is now past due.
- The account is more than 60 days past due.
- I returned the past-due library books yesterday.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I got an email saying my bill is past due.
- The rent is past due, so I need to pay it today.
past its prime
1/pˈæst ˈɪts pɹˈaɪm/
idiom
no longer at best stage/condition
Not as good as before; not at the best stage anymore.
Przykłady
- This old theater is past its prime.
- He’s still good, but clearly past his prime as an athlete.