pinch
gb/pˈɪnt͡ʃ/ us/pˈɪnt͡ʃ/
A2
Angielski
~ 8100
megcsíp, becsíp, összecsíp, csipet, lenyúl, szorít, anyagi nehézség, csippent, lecsíp, csípés, elfogás, lekapcsol, letartóztatás, szorult helyzet, szükség esetén
CZASOWNIK
A2
1
Schemat użycia:
to pinch [someone/something]
She pinched his arm to get his attention.
Megcsípte a férfi karját, hogy felhívja magára a figyelmét.
The nurse gently pinched the skin before giving the injection.
A nővér finoman összecsípte a bőrt, mielőtt beadta az injekciót.
He pinched his cheek to make sure he was really awake.
Stop pinching your little brother; it’s not nice.
I felt someone pinch me in the crowded bus.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The child pinched his sister.
A gyerek megcsípte a lánytestvérét.
I pinched my hand on the door.
Becsíptem a kezemet az ajtóba.
She pinched my arm and laughed.
He pinched his own cheek.
Please do not pinch me.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse "pinch" with "punch". "Pinch" uses the fingers and hurts a small area; "punch" uses a closed hand (fist) and is usually much stronger.
Znaczenie
squeeze skin between fingers
Kolokacje
pinch someone
|pinch her arm
|pinch his cheek
|pinch yourself
|pinch the skin
Synonimy
squeeze (More general; does not always suggest a small area of skin or pain.)
Antonimy
stroke (Means to move the hand gently over the skin, the opposite of causing sharp discomfort.)
Tematy
body
|daily life
|physical actions
|health
Definicja
To press a small part of the skin between your fingers so that it hurts a little.
To press or squeeze a small area of skin firmly between finger and thumb, usually causing brief, sharp discomfort.
RZECZOWNIK
A2
2
csipet
A2
Schemat użycia:
a pinch of [substance]
Add a pinch of salt to the soup.
Tegyél egy csipet sót a levesbe.
He sprinkled a pinch of sugar over the berries.
Egy csipet cukrot szórt a bogyós gyümölcsökre.
The recipe only needs a pinch of pepper.
She tasted the sauce and added another pinch of salt.
Just a pinch of cinnamon makes a big difference.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Put a pinch of salt in the water.
Tegyél egy csipet sót a vízbe.
The tea needs a pinch of sugar.
A teába kell egy csipet cukor.
I added a pinch of pepper to my eggs.
Use only a pinch of this spice.
She gave the dish one last pinch of salt.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say "one pinch ofs" or "a little pinch of salt of". The correct pattern is "a pinch of [something]" with no extra "of" after the noun.
Znaczenie
very small amount of powder
Kolokacje
a pinch of salt
|a pinch of sugar
|a pinch of pepper
|add a pinch
|just a pinch
Synonimy
dash (Also means a small amount of something, often a liquid like sauce or milk rather than a dry powder.)
Antonimy
heap (A large pile or large amount, the opposite of a very small quantity.)
Tematy
cooking
|food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
Definicja
A very small amount of something like salt or sugar that you can take with your fingers.
A very small amount of a powdered or granulated substance that you can hold between your finger and thumb, especially in cooking.
CZASOWNIK
B1
INFORMAL
3
lenyúl
B2
Schemat użycia:
to pinch [something] (from [place/person])
Someone pinched my phone on the train.
Valaki lenyúlta a telefonomat a vonaton.
He got into trouble for pinching sweets from the corner shop.
Bajba került, mert pár édességet nyúlt le a sarki boltból.
They accused him of pinching money from the cash box.
Who pinched my pen? It was on this desk a moment ago.
She joked that her little brother always pinched her snacks.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Someone pinched my bag on the bus.
Valaki lenyúlta a táskámat a buszon.
The boy pinched some candy from the store.
A fiú lenyúlt néhány cukorkát a boltból.
My pen is gone; I think someone pinched it.
He pinched a few coins from his dad.
Do not pinch things from your friends.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may try to use "pinch" for serious crimes, like bank robbery. In modern English, "pinch" for stealing is informal and usually used for small, not very serious thefts.
Znaczenie
steal something (informal)
Kolokacje
pinch a bike
|pinch some money
|pinch his wallet
|pinch it from the shop
|pinched my idea
Synonimy
steal (Neutral and more common in all contexts; "pinch" is more informal and often sounds lighter or less serious.)
Antonimy
return (Means to give something back to its owner, the opposite of taking it without permission.)
Tematy
crime
|daily life
|law
|daily_life
Definicja
To take something that is not yours without asking, especially a small thing.
To steal something, especially something small or of low value, without permission.
CZASOWNIK
B1
4
szorít
A2
Schemat użycia:
to pinch [body part]
These shoes pinch my toes after an hour of walking.
Egy óra gyaloglás után ezek a cipők szorítják a lábujjaimat.
The tight collar pinched his neck.
A szoros gallér szorította a nyakát.
Her new boots looked great but pinched at the heels.
The straps of the backpack were pinching his shoulders.
Make sure the helmet doesn’t pinch anywhere.
Przykłady dla uczących się
My new shoes pinch my feet.
Az új cipőm szorítja a lábamat.
The dress is nice, but it pinches at the waist.
Szép a ruha, de derékban szorít.
This hat pinches my head a little.
The belt is too tight and pinches my skin.
These boots pinch my toes when I walk.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say "my shoes are pinched" when they mean "my shoes pinch my feet". The subject is usually the item that is too tight, not the body part.
Znaczenie
cause tight, painful pressure
Kolokacje
shoes pinch
|pinch your toes
|pinch at the waist
|pinch the skin
|where it pinches
Synonimy
press (General word for pushing on something; does not always suggest pain or that something is too tight.)
Antonimy
fit comfortably (Describes clothing or objects that do not squeeze or hurt the body.)
Tematy
body
|clothing
|discomfort
Definicja
To press or hold something too tightly so that it hurts or feels uncomfortable.
To press or squeeze something so that it feels tight or causes discomfort, especially because it is too small or narrow.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
5
Schemat użycia:
feel the pinch
With energy bills rising, many families are starting to feel the pinch.
Az energiaszámlák emelkedésével sok család kezdi megérezni az anyagi nehézségeket.
Even high earners are feeling the pinch as rents go up.
A bérleti díjak emelkedésével még a magas keresetűek is megérzik az anyagi nyomást.
Small businesses really felt the pinch during the winter.
Students often feel the pinch at the end of the month.
The company is feeling the pinch after several bad quarters.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Many people feel the pinch when rent goes up.
Sokan megérzik az anyagi nehézségeket, amikor emelkedik a lakbér.
After he lost his job, his family really felt the pinch.
Miután elveszítette az állását, a családja igazán megérezte az anyagi nehézségeket.
We are feeling the pinch because food is more expensive now.
Small shops feel the pinch when fewer people buy things.
They will feel the pinch if prices keep going higher.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may try to use "pinch" alone to mean "financial problem", but this sense is almost always used in the fixed phrase "feel the pinch".
Znaczenie
financial difficulty or hardship
Kolokacje
feel the pinch
|really feel the pinch
|families feeling the pinch
|the pinch of rising prices
|start to feel the pinch
Synonimy
hardship (General word for serious difficulty; "pinch" in this sense is usually limited to money and costs.)
Antonimy
prosperity (A state of having plenty of money and living well, the opposite of financial hardship.)
Tematy
money
|economy
|daily life
|finance
|daily_life
Definicja
A time when you do not have enough money and it is hard for you.
A state of financial difficulty in which someone does not have enough money and feels economic pressure.
CZASOWNIK
A2
6
csippent
B2
Schemat użycia:
to pinch [the screen/image]
You can pinch the screen to zoom in on the photo.
A képernyőn két ujjadat széthúzva ránagyíthatsz a fényképre.
Pinch out to see more detail on the map.
Húzd szét két ujjadat, hogy több részletet láss a térképen.
If the text is too small, just pinch to make it bigger.
She pinched in to get a wider view of the picture.
Most smartphone apps let you pinch and zoom easily.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Pinch the screen to make the picture bigger.
Húzd szét két ujjadat a képernyőn, hogy nagyobb legyen a kép.
You can pinch out to zoom in on the map.
A térképen két ujjadat széthúzva ránagyíthatsz.
He pinched the photo to see my face clearly.
If the text is small, pinch the screen.
She showed him how to pinch and zoom on the tablet.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say "zoom with your fingers" instead of the more natural "pinch to zoom" when talking about touchscreens.
Znaczenie
touchscreen gesture to zoom
Kolokacje
pinch to zoom
|pinch the screen
|pinch in
|pinch out
|pinch and zoom
Synonimy
zoom (Describes the change in size (in or out); it does not specify using a finger gesture.)
Antonimy
tap (Another touchscreen action that means quickly touching the screen once, not moving fingers together or apart.)
Tematy
technology
|computing
|daily life
|communication
Definicja
To put two fingers on a phone or tablet screen and move them together or apart to make something smaller or bigger.
On a touchscreen, to move two fingers together or apart on the surface in order to zoom in or out or otherwise change the view.
CZASOWNIK
B1
7
Schemat użycia:
to pinch [something] (off/together/shut)
Pinch the edges of the pastry together so the filling doesn’t leak out.
Csípd össze a tészta széleit, hogy ne folyjon ki a töltelék.
She pinched off the dead flowers to help the plant grow.
Lecsípte az elnyílt virágokat, hogy a növény jobban nőjön.
Pinch the wire flat before you bend it.
He pinched the top of the bag shut.
Gently pinch back the new shoots to keep the plant low.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Pinch the two sides of the dough together.
Csípd össze a tészta két oldalát.
She pinched off a small piece of clay.
Lecsípett egy kis darabot az agyagból.
I pinched the top of the bag so it would stay closed.
He pinched the ends of the pie crust.
The gardener pinched off the old flowers.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may only know "pinch" as causing pain to skin and not realize it can be used for shaping dough, bags, or plants with the fingers.
Znaczenie
shape or remove using fingers
Kolokacje
pinch the edges together
|pinch off the end
|pinch the dough
|pinch out the buds
|pinch the seam shut
Synonimy
nip (Also means to pinch off a small piece, often in gardening; slightly more technical or old-fashioned.)
Antonimy
loosen (Means to make something less tight or open it, the opposite of pinching it closed or off.)
Tematy
manual work
|cooking
|gardening
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To hold a small part of something between your fingers to change its shape or take a small piece off.
To grip a small part of something between finger and thumb in order to shape it, close it, or remove a piece of it.
RZECZOWNIK
A2
8
csípés
A2
Schemat użycia:
a pinch on [body part]
I felt a sharp pinch on my arm.
Éles csípést éreztem a karomon.
The nurse said, "You’ll feel a little pinch," before the injection.
Az injekció előtt a nővér azt mondta: „Egy kis csípést fog érezni.”
She gave him a playful pinch on the cheek.
He winced at the pinch and then relaxed.
A sudden pinch made him jump.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I felt a small pinch on my leg.
Egy kis csípést éreztem a lábamon.
The doctor said the shot would feel like a pinch.
Az orvos azt mondta, hogy az injekció csak olyan lesz, mint egy csípés.
She gave her friend a quick pinch.
He did not like the pinch on his arm.
The pinch was fast but it hurt.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say "a pinch pain"; more natural is "a pinch" or "a sharp pinch" to describe the feeling.
Znaczenie
act or feeling of a pinch
Kolokacje
give someone a pinch
|feel a pinch
|a sharp pinch
|a quick pinch
|a little pinch
Synonimy
nip (Also a small, sharp bite or pinch, sometimes used for cold or animals; slightly more literary.)
Antonimy
caress (A gentle, pleasant touch, opposite in feeling to a sharp pinch.)
Tematy
body
|physical actions
|health
Definicja
The quick, sharp pain or action when someone pinches your skin.
The act of pinching or the brief, sharp feeling caused when the skin is pinched.
CZASOWNIK
B2
SLANG
9
Schemat użycia:
to pinch [someone] (for [crime])
He got pinched by the cops on his way out of the store.
A zsaruk lekapcsolták, amikor kifelé tartott a boltból.
The police finally pinched the gang leader last night.
A rendőrség tegnap este végre lekapcsolta a bandavezért.
They pinched him for burglary after a long investigation.
Several protesters were pinched during the demonstration.
He was pinched on suspicion of drug dealing.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The police pinched the thief last night.
A rendőrség tegnap este lekapcsolta a tolvajt.
He got pinched by the cops at the station.
A zsaruk lekapcsolták az állomáson.
They pinched two men for the robbery.
She was pinched after the crime.
The gang was pinched by the police.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may use this slang verb in formal writing. In formal or news English, "arrest" is preferred instead of "pinch".
Znaczenie
arrest someone (slang)
Kolokacje
got pinched
|pinched by the cops
|pinch him for theft
|police pinched three suspects
|finally pinched the robber
Synonimy
arrest (Standard, neutral term used in legal and formal contexts; "pinch" is informal or slangy.)
Antonimy
release (Means to let someone go, especially from police or prison custody, the opposite of arresting them.)
Tematy
crime
|law
Definicja
For the police to catch and take someone away because they think that person did a crime.
For police or other authorities, to arrest someone.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
10
Schemat użycia:
in a pinch
In a pinch, we can use my car instead.
Szorult helyzetben használhatjuk az én autómat.
This old laptop will do in a pinch, but it’s not ideal.
Szükség esetén ez a régi laptop is megteszi, de nem ideális.
At a pinch, we could fit one more person in the car.
A tin of soup works in a pinch when you have no time to cook.
He agreed to help out in a pinch if we needed him.
Przykłady dla uczących się
We can use this room in a pinch.
Szükség esetén használhatjuk ezt a szobát.
In a pinch, I can sleep on the sofa.
Ha nagyon muszáj, alhatok a kanapén.
This cheap phone is fine in a pinch.
At a pinch, we can walk instead of drive.
Ask her; she will help in a pinch.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say *"in pinch"* without the article. The fixed phrase is "in a pinch" (US/Canadian) or "at a pinch" (mainly British).
Znaczenie
short time of urgent difficulty
Kolokacje
in a pinch
|at a pinch
|help in a pinch
|do in a pinch
|use in a pinch
Synonimy
crunch (Informal; often used in phrases like "time crunch" for a period of strong pressure.)
Antonimy
plenty (A situation with more than enough time or resources, opposite to a tight or difficult situation.)
Tematy
problems
|daily life
|daily_life
|time
Definicja
A short time when you have a problem or do not have enough time, help, or things you need.
A short period of urgent difficulty when something, such as time, help, or resources, is limited.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
pinch
IPA
GB/pˈɪnt͡ʃ/
US/pˈɪnt͡ʃ/
Sylaby i akcent
pinch (1 sylaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (pinch)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: pinch
- Plural: pinches
Verb
- Base: pinch
- 3rd Person Singular: pinches
- Present Participle: pinching
- Past: pinched
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
pinches
noun
pinching
verb
pinched
verb
Related words
pincher
noun
Advanced or less common
pincer
noun
Wyrażenia
a pinch of salt
1/ə pˈɪnt͡ʃ əv sˈɔlt/
fixed phrase
very small amount of salt
A very small amount of salt that you can take with your fingers.
Przykłady
- Add a pinch of salt to bring out the flavor.
- She always puts just a pinch of salt on her eggs.
- The recipe only calls for a pinch of salt.
at a pinch
1/ˈæt ə pˈɪnt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
just possible, with difficulty
Used to say that something is possible, but only with difficulty and not in a perfect way.
Przykłady
- At a pinch, we can fit three more people in the car.
- The sofa can, at a pinch, sleep two.
- We could, at a pinch, finish the work by tonight.
feel the pinch
1/fˈil ðə pˈɪnt͡ʃ/
idiom
suffer from money problems
To have money problems because things are expensive or you have less money.
Przykłady
- Many families are feeling the pinch after the tax rise.
- Small shops really feel the pinch when big chains open nearby.
- Even tech companies are starting to feel the pinch.
in a pinch
1/ˈɪn ə pˈɪnt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
if necessary, in an emergency
Used to say that something is not the best, but it is okay to use or do when you really need it and have no better choice.
Przykłady
- In a pinch, instant noodles make a quick dinner.
- We can borrow chairs from the office in a pinch.
- That small room could be a guest bedroom in a pinch.
pinch and zoom
1/pˈɪnt͡ʃ ˈænd zˈum/
fixed phrase
zoom using pinch gesture
To make something bigger or smaller on a screen by using two fingers and moving them together or apart.
Przykłady
- You can pinch and zoom on the map to see more detail.
- Most photo apps let you pinch and zoom easily.
- Just pinch and zoom if the text is too small.
pinch hit for
1/pˈɪnt͡ʃ hˈɪt fɚ/
idiom
informal
substitute for someone briefly
To do someone else’s job or role for a short time, especially at the last moment.
Przykłady
- Can you pinch hit for me at the meeting this afternoon?
- She pinch hit for the usual presenter when he was sick.
- We asked Tom to pinch hit for the drummer at the concert.
pinch me
1/pˈɪnt͡ʃ mˈi/
idiom
informal
exclaim disbelief at good news
Said when something is so good or surprising that you almost cannot believe it is real.
Przykłady
- I just got the job—someone pinch me!
- We’re going to Paris next week. Pinch me, I must be dreaming.
- Pinch me, is this really happening?
pinch pennies
1/pˈɪnt͡ʃ pˈɛniz/
idiom
be extremely careful with money
To be very careful not to spend money, sometimes too careful.
Przykłady
- We’ve been pinching pennies since he lost his job.
- They really pinch pennies when it comes to vacations.
- She’s pinching pennies to save for a new car.
pinch point
1/pˈɪnt͡ʃ pˈɔɪnt/
fixed phrase
narrow place causing slowdown
A place where a road, path, or process becomes narrow and things move more slowly or with problems.
Przykłady
- This junction is a major pinch point during rush hour.
- We need to redesign the system to remove that pinch point.
- Security checks are the main pinch point for passengers.
pinch yourself
1/pˈɪnt͡ʃ jʊɹsˈɛlf/
idiom
check if something is real
To feel very surprised that something good is real, as if you need to hurt yourself a little to believe it.
Przykłady
- I had to pinch myself when I saw my exam results.
- She kept pinching herself to make sure she wasn’t dreaming.
- Standing on that stage, he could hardly believe it and wanted to pinch himself.
put the pinch on someone
1/pˈʊt ðə pˈɪnt͡ʃ ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
informal
strongly pressure someone
To put a lot of pressure on someone, often to get money or a favor from them.
Przykłady
- They’re putting the pinch on customers with all these new fees.
- The gang put the pinch on local businesses for protection money.
- He tried to put the pinch on his parents for a bigger allowance.
take something with a pinch of salt
1/tˈeɪk sˈʌmθɪŋ wˈɪθ ə pˈɪnt͡ʃ əv sˈɔlt/
idiom
not fully believe something
To not fully believe something you hear or read, because you think it may not be completely true.
Przykłady
- You should take his promises with a pinch of salt.
- I take anything I read on social media with a pinch of salt.
- Her story was funny, but I’d take it with a pinch of salt.