predicament
gb/pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/ us/pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
B2
Angielski
szorult helyzet, kínos helyzet
RZECZOWNIK
B2
1
Schemat użycia:
in a predicament; [someone] is in a predicament; a predicament about/over [something]
When the flight was canceled, we were in a predicament with no hotel rooms available.
Amikor törölték a járatot, szorult helyzetbe kerültünk, mert egyetlen szabad hotelszoba sem volt.
He realized too late that lying had put him in a predicament he couldn’t talk his way out of.
Túl későn jött rá, hogy a hazugságai olyan szorult helyzetbe hozták, amelyből nem tudta kimagyarázni magát.
The company’s sudden cash shortage left it in a serious predicament.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I am in a predicament and need help.
Szorult helyzetben vagyok, és segítségre van szükségem.
She got into a predicament at work.
Szorult helyzetbe került a munkahelyén.
Częsty błąd:
Often confused with dilemma; a dilemma focuses on choosing between options, while a predicament is the difficult situation itself.
Znaczenie
A difficult situation to escape
Kolokacje
be in a predicament
|find yourself in a predicament
|get into a predicament
|a serious predicament
|a difficult predicament
|a tricky predicament
|an awkward predicament
|a legal predicament
|a financial predicament
|escape a predicament
Synonimy
plight (Often suggests a serious or sympathetic difficult situation.)
|
mess (More informal and can imply confusion or disorder.)
|
tight spot (Informal; emphasizes being stuck with limited options.)
|
difficult situation (More general and less vivid.)
Antonimy
solution (The resolution of the problem rather than the problem situation.)
|
ease (A state of comfort and lack of difficulty.)
Tematy
daily_life
|problems
|emotions
Definicja
a bad situation that is hard to fix
A difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one that is hard to get out of or solve.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
2
Schemat użycia:
an awkward/embarrassing predicament; put [someone] in a predicament
I waved back before realizing she wasn’t waving at me, which put me in an awkward predicament.
Visszaintegettem, mielőtt rájöttem volna, hogy nem is nekem intett, és ettől kínos helyzetbe kerültem.
He forgot her name mid-introduction and found himself in a humiliating predicament.
Bemutatás közben elfelejtette a nő nevét, és megalázóan kínos helyzetbe került.
A poorly worded email left her in a predicament with both teams.
Przykłady dla uczących się
That question put me in a difficult predicament.
Az a kérdés kínos helyzetbe hozott.
He was in an embarrassing predicament.
Kínos helyzetben volt.
Częsty błąd:
Don’t use it for a simple minor inconvenience (e.g., being slightly late) unless you are exaggerating for effect.
Znaczenie
An embarrassing awkward situation
Kolokacje
an awkward predicament
|an embarrassing predicament
|a humiliating predicament
|a personal predicament
|put someone in a predicament
|leave someone in a predicament
|avoid a predicament
|a predicament of your own making
Synonimy
awkward situation (More neutral; doesn’t always imply being stuck.)
|
embarrassment (Focuses on the feeling rather than the situation.)
|
bind (Often implies being trapped by obligations or constraints.)
Antonimy
comfort (A relaxed state with no awkwardness or pressure.)
|
confidence (A feeling of assurance rather than embarrassment.)
Tematy
social
|emotions
|daily_life
Definicja
an awkward or embarrassing situation
An awkward or embarrassing situation, often caused by a mistake or misunderstanding.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
predicament
IPA
GB/pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
US/pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
Sylaby i akcent
pre - dic - a - ment (4 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (dic)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: predicament
- Plural: predicaments
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
predicaments
noun
Wyrażenia
a bit of a predicament
1/ə bˈɪt əv ə pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
fixed phrase
informal
a small but real problem
a small (or joked-about) bad situation
Przykłady
- I’m in a bit of a predicament—I promised to be in two places at once.
- We’re in a bit of a predicament since the printer died right before the deadline.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I’m in a bit of a predicament.
find yourself in a predicament
1/fˈaɪnd jʊɹsˈɛlf ˈɪn ə pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
fixed phrase
suddenly be in trouble
to suddenly be in a bad situation
Przykłady
- I found myself in a predicament when my card was declined at the counter.
- After one wrong turn, we found ourselves in a predicament miles from the nearest town.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- He found himself in a predicament.
get into a predicament
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɪntu ə pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
fixed phrase
end up in trouble
to get into a bad situation
Przykłady
- He got into a predicament by agreeing to help both sides.
- If you lend money to friends, you can easily get into a predicament.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- She got into a predicament at school.
get someone out of a predicament
1/ɡˈɛt sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈaʊt əv ə pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
fixed phrase
help someone escape trouble
to help someone out of trouble
Przykłady
- Her colleague stepped in to get her out of a predicament with the client.
- Thanks for getting me out of that predicament—I owe you one.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- Can you get me out of this predicament?
in a predicament
1/ˈɪn ə pɹɪdˈɪkəmənt/
fixed phrase
being in a difficult situation
in a bad situation
Przykłady
- I’m in a predicament because I lost my wallet and my phone.
- They were in a predicament when the key snapped in the lock.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- We are in a predicament.
- He is in a predicament.