proclaim
gb/pɹoʊklˈeɪm/ us/pɹoʊklˈeɪm/
B2
Angielski
~ 7400
kihirdet, kikiált, hangoztat, kijelent, elárul, tanúskodik
CZASOWNIK
B2
1
Schemat użycia:
to proclaim [something]
The government will proclaim a state of emergency if the violence continues.
A kormány szükségállapotot fog kihirdetni, ha az erőszak tovább folytatódik.
In 1776, the colonies proclaimed their independence from Britain.
1776-ban a gyarmatok kikiáltották függetlenségüket Nagy-Britanniától.
The mayor proclaimed Friday a city-wide holiday.
The new constitution was formally proclaimed last week.
The president stood on the balcony to proclaim the start of the new republic.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The king proclaimed a new law.
A király kihirdetett egy új törvényt.
They proclaimed the country free and independent.
Szabadnak és függetlennek kiáltották ki az országot.
The city proclaimed today a special holiday.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use "proclaim" for casual news (e.g., *"He proclaimed he was hungry"*), where native speakers would simply say "said" or "announced". "Proclaim" is usually used for serious, official, or very important statements, especially by authorities or governments.
Znaczenie
announce something formally or publicly
Kolokacje
proclaim independence
|proclaim a republic
|proclaim a state of emergency
|proclaim a holiday
|proclaim victory
|proclaim a new law
Synonimy
declare (Very close in meaning; slightly more common and neutral in both official and everyday use.)
|
announce (Less formal and less strong; used for any kind of news, not only official decisions.)
Antonimy
revoke (Cancels an official decision or law that has been proclaimed.)
Tematy
communication
|politics
|law
|media
Definicja
to say something in an official and public way, such as a new law, holiday, or decision
To announce something in an official or public way, especially a government decision, law, holiday, status, or important event.
CZASOWNIK
B2
FORMAL
2
Schemat użycia:
to proclaim [something]; to proclaim [one's] [belief/innocence/love]
She loudly proclaimed her innocence to the waiting reporters.
Hangosan hangoztatta ártatlanságát a várakozó újságírók előtt.
He proudly proclaimed his love for her in front of the whole crowd.
Büszkén hangoztatta a szerelmét iránta az egész tömeg előtt.
The activists proclaimed their support for the new climate agreement.
They proclaimed themselves the rightful leaders of the movement.
The priest proclaimed his faith even in the face of danger.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He proclaimed that he was not guilty.
Hangoztatta, hogy nem bűnös.
She proclaimed her love for her family.
Hangoztatta, hogy szereti a családját.
They proclaimed their support for the new plan.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes use "proclaim" where simple verbs like "say" or "tell" are better. "Proclaim" sounds strong, formal, and often public, so it can seem too dramatic in normal conversation. Also, do not say *"proclaim about"*; you proclaim something (e.g., "He proclaimed his innocence"), without "about".
Znaczenie
state a belief or feeling loudly
Kolokacje
proclaim innocence
|proclaim love
|proclaim faith
|proclaim support
|proclaim oneself [king/leader/expert]
|proclaim loyalty
Synonimy
declare (Very close meaning; slightly more common and can be a little less emotional than "proclaim".)
|
assert (Focuses more on stating something confidently, often in argument, and can sound less public or dramatic than "proclaim".)
Antonimy
deny (Instead of openly and strongly saying something is true, you say it is not true.)
Tematy
communication
|emotions
|beliefs
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
to say something very strongly and in public, especially about what you feel, believe, or say is true
To say or state something in a forceful and public way, especially a belief, feeling, quality, or claim about yourself or someone else.
CZASOWNIK
C1
LITERARY
3
elárul
B2
tanúskodik
C1
Schemat użycia:
[something] proclaims [something]
His broad smile proclaimed his relief.
Széles mosolya elárulta megkönnyebbülését.
The worn steps and faded signs proclaimed the building’s age.
A kopott lépcsők és a megfakult táblák elárulták az épület korát.
Her nervous movements proclaimed her lack of confidence.
The accent in his voice proclaimed him a foreigner.
Their matching jerseys proclaimed them fans of the same team.
Przykłady dla uczących się
His happy face proclaimed his joy.
Boldog arca elárulta az örömét.
The old walls proclaimed the age of the house.
A régi falak elárulták a ház korát.
Her shaking hands proclaimed that she was afraid.
Częsty błąd:
This sense is quite literary, so learners may overuse it in simple descriptions where "show" or "reveal" are more natural. Also, remember that the subject is usually the thing that gives the sign (e.g., "His face proclaimed his joy"), not the person who has the feeling.
Znaczenie
show or indicate something clearly
Kolokacje
proclaim his joy
|proclaim her guilt
|proclaim their identity
|features that proclaim [its] history
|an accent that proclaims [someone] [a local/foreigner]
Synonimy
reveal (General and more common; does not carry the slightly formal or dramatic tone of "proclaim".)
Antonimy
conceal (Means to hide or prevent something from being seen, the opposite of clearly showing it.)
Tematy
description
|perception
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
to clearly show a fact or feeling, so that other people can see or guess it
Of a feature, action, or quality: to show or make something very clear, so that it can be easily recognized or understood.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
proclaim
IPA
GB/pɹoʊklˈeɪm/
US/pɹoʊklˈeɪm/
Sylaby i akcent
pro - claim (2 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (claim)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: proclaim
- 3rd Person Singular: proclaims
- Present Participle: proclaiming
- Past: proclaimed
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
proclaims
verb
proclaiming
verb
proclaimed
verb
Core family
proclamation
noun B2
Advanced or less common
proclamatory
adjective
Wyrażenia
proclaim independence
1/pɹoʊklˈeɪm ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/
fixed phrase
formally declare a place independent
to officially say that a country or region is now free and rules itself
Przykłady
- The region proclaimed independence after years of civil war.
- Several leaders gathered to proclaim independence from the former empire.
proclaim someone king
1/pɹoʊklˈeɪm sˈʌmwˌʌn kˈɪŋ/
fixed phrase
officially declare someone king
to say in an official way that a person is now king
Przykłady
- The council proclaimed him king after his father’s death.
- Crowds filled the streets as they proclaimed her queen and ruler of the land.
proclaim the gospel
1/pɹoʊklˈeɪm ðə ɡˈɔspəl/
fixed phrase
technical
publicly preach the Christian message
to speak in public about the Christian message or good news, usually as a religious duty
Przykłady
- Missionaries traveled to remote villages to proclaim the gospel.
- He felt called to proclaim the gospel in his own community.