proponent
gb/pɹəpˈoʊnənt/ us/pɹəpˈoʊnənt/
B2
Angielski
~ 6400
támogató, szószóló, végrendeletet előterjesztő fél, végrendelet érvényességét állító fél
RZECZOWNIK
B2
FORMAL
1
Schemat użycia:
[someone] is a proponent of [idea/practice]
She is a leading proponent of renewable energy in the region.
A térségben a megújuló energia egyik vezető szószólója.
Proponents of the new law say it will make the system fairer.
Az új törvény támogatói szerint az igazságosabbá teszi majd a rendszert.
As a strong proponent of open-source software, he releases all his code for free.
The policy has many vocal proponents but also some fierce critics.
Proponents argue that the changes will boost economic growth, while opponents worry about inequality.
Przykłady dla uczących się
He is a strong proponent of free education.
Ő az ingyenes oktatás határozott támogatója.
Many proponents of the plan spoke at the meeting.
A terv sok támogatója felszólalt a gyűlésen.
The mayor is a proponent of cleaner public transport.
Proponents of the project say it will help poor families.
She became a proponent of healthy eating after her illness.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse "proponent" with "opponent" because the words look similar but have opposite meanings. "Proponent" supports an idea; "opponent" is against it. Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition: in most cases you say "a proponent of something," not "a proponent for something" (though "proponent for" is sometimes heard, especially with causes, "proponent of" is safer and more standard).
Znaczenie
person who supports an idea
Kolokacje
a leading proponent of
|a strong proponent of
|an outspoken proponent of
|a vocal proponent of
|proponents and opponents
|proponents argue that
Synonimy
advocate ('advocate' is slightly more common and can be a noun or verb; 'proponent' is mostly used as a formal noun in writing.)
|
supporter ('supporter' is more general and less formal; it can refer to fans or followers, not only to people in debates or policy discussions.)
|
backer ('backer' often suggests financial or practical support, while 'proponent' focuses on argument and promotion of an idea.)
|
exponent ('exponent' is formal and often used for someone who shows or explains a particular skill, style, or theory in a positive way.)
Antonimy
opponent ('opponent' is someone who is against the idea or plan that the proponent supports.)
|
critic ('critic' focuses on finding problems or faults in an idea, which is the opposite role of a proponent.)
Tematy
politics
|society
|debate
|academia
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A person who strongly supports an idea, plan, or way of doing something and speaks or writes in favor of it.
A person who actively supports, argues for, or promotes a particular idea, plan, policy, or way of doing something.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] is the proponent of [will/document] in [case]
The proponent of the will has the burden of proving that it was properly executed.
A végrendeletet előterjesztő félre hárul annak bizonyítása, hogy a végrendelet szabályszerűen jött létre.
In this probate case, the niece is the proponent of the document signed in 2018.
Ebben a hagyatéki ügyben az unokahúg a 2018-ban aláírt okirat érvényességét állító fél.
The court ruled that the proponent failed to show that the testator had the necessary mental capacity.
Because the witnesses had died, the proponent relied on other evidence to establish the will's validity.
Przykłady dla uczących się
In this case, the son is the proponent of the will.
Ebben az ügyben a fiú a végrendeletet előterjesztő fél.
The proponent must show that the will is real and signed correctly.
Az előterjesztő félnek be kell bizonyítania, hogy a végrendelet valódi, és szabályosan írták alá.
The judge said the proponent did not bring enough proof.
The proponent of the document asked the court to accept it.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think this legal sense is the same as the general meaning "supporter of an idea." In legal texts, however, "proponent" specifically refers to the party putting a will or document before the court, not just anyone who likes or supports it.
Znaczenie
person submitting a will to court
Kolokacje
proponent of the will
|burden on the proponent
|the proponent must prove
|the proponent of the instrument
Synonimy
petitioner (In many legal contexts, the proponent is the person who starts the process, like a petitioner, but "petitioner" is broader and not limited to wills.)
|
moving party ("Moving party" is a general legal term for the side that brings a motion or request; "proponent" is more specific to the document or will being supported.)
Antonimy
contestant (A "contestant" in probate law challenges the will, doing the opposite of what a proponent does.)
|
objector (An "objector" formally opposes or raises objections to the will that the proponent is trying to have accepted.)
Tematy
law
|bureaucracy
Definicja
In legal language, a person who gives a will to a court and asks the court to accept it as valid.
In law, a person who offers a will for probate and argues that it is valid and should be accepted by the court.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
proponent
IPA
GB/pɹəpˈoʊnənt/
US/pɹəpˈoʊnənt/
Sylaby i akcent
pro - ponent (2 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ponent)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: proponent
- Plural: proponents
Rodzina wyrazów
Wyrażenia
a leading proponent of
1/ə lˈidɪŋ pɹəpˈoʊnənt əv/
fixed phrase
formal
one of the main supporters
One of the most important and well-known people who supports an idea, plan, policy, or way of doing something.
Przykłady
- She is a leading proponent of climate justice on the international stage.
- The economist became a leading proponent of universal basic income after years of research.
a strong proponent of
1/ə stɹˈɔŋ pɹəpˈoʊnənt əv/
fixed phrase
formal
very firm and active supporter
A person who supports an idea, plan, or way of doing something very firmly and actively.
Przykłady
- He has always been a strong proponent of free trade.
- Many doctors are strong proponents of regular exercise for heart health.
an outspoken proponent of
1/ən ˈaʊtspˈoʊkən pɹəpˈoʊnənt əv/
fixed phrase
formal
open and vocal supporter
A person who very openly and strongly supports an idea or plan and is not afraid to say this in public.
Przykłady
- He is an outspoken proponent of prison reform and often appears on television.
- As an outspoken proponent of digital privacy, she frequently criticizes new surveillance laws.