proportion
gb/pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/ us/pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/
A2
Angielski
~ 1300
arány, hányad, részarány, arányosság, proporció, rész
RZECZOWNIK
B1
1
Schemat użycia:
the proportion of [something] to [something]
A large proportion of the budget is spent on salaries.
A költségvetés jelentős hányadát fizetésekre költik.
Only a small proportion of the population supports the policy.
A lakosságnak csak kis hányada támogatja az intézkedést.
The proportion of men to women in the class is about equal.
In this recipe, the proportion of sugar to flour is two to one.
Przykłady dla uczących się
A large proportion of the class is absent.
Az osztály nagy része hiányzik.
Half is a large proportion of the cake.
A torta fele nagy résznek számít.
The proportion of boys to girls is equal.
We need the right proportion of milk and water.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'proportion' with 'portion'. 'Portion' means a part or serving, while 'proportion' is about the relationship between parts and the whole.
Znaczenie
relative amount or size
Kolokacje
large proportion
|small proportion
|high proportion
|proportion of students
|in proportion
|out of proportion
Synonimy
ratio (Mathematical term often used for numerical comparison; 'proportion' can be broader.)
Antonimy
imbalance (Refers to a lack of correct or equal proportions.)
Tematy
mathematics
|measurement
|statistics
|core_vocabulary
|science
Definicja
How much one thing is compared to another thing or to the whole.
The relationship between the size, amount, or number of one thing and that of another or to the whole.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
2
Schemat użycia:
in proportion to [something]
The artist captured the human body in perfect proportion.
A művész tökéletes arányokkal ábrázolta az emberi testet.
This building’s proportions make it very pleasing to the eye.
Az épület arányai nagyon kellemesek a szemnek.
Her facial features are in good proportion.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The table has good proportion.
Az asztalnak jók az arányai.
The house is in proportion with the garden.
A ház mérete arányban áll a kert méretével.
His drawing is out of proportion.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may overuse 'symmetry' when they mean 'proportion', especially in design contexts.
Znaczenie
balanced arrangement of parts
Kolokacje
perfect proportion
|keep in proportion
|out of proportion
|good proportions
|architectural proportions
Synonimy
symmetry (Focuses more on exact mirroring, whereas proportion is about relative balance.)
Antonimy
distortion (Implies an incorrect or unpleasant change in proportions.)
Tematy
art
|design
|architecture
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
Definicja
The way parts of something fit together in a balanced and nice way.
The correct or pleasing relationship between parts of something in terms of size, shape, or amount.
RZECZOWNIK
A2
3
Schemat użycia:
a proportion of [something]
A fair proportion of the profits will go to charity.
A nyereség méltányos része jótékony célra megy.
She spends a large proportion of her time traveling for work.
Idejének nagy részét munka miatti utazással tölti.
Only a small proportion of applicants were accepted.
Przykłady dla uczących się
A small proportion of students passed the test.
A diákok kis része ment át a vizsgán.
I eat a large proportion of fruit every day.
Minden nap nagy adag gyümölcsöt eszem.
A fair proportion of money goes to food.
Znaczenie
part or share of a whole
Kolokacje
a fair proportion
|a small proportion
|a large proportion
Synonimy
fraction (More mathematical and precise; 'proportion' can be more general.)
Antonimy
whole (Refers to the complete amount, not a part.)
Tematy
business
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
A part or amount compared to the total.
A part, share, or amount that is considered in relation to a whole.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
proportion
IPA
GB/pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/
US/pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/
Sylaby i akcent
pro - por - tion (3 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (por)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: proportion
- Plural: proportion, proportions
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
proportions
noun
Core family
proportional
adjective B2
proportionally
adverb C1
Related words
proportionate
adjective
proportionately
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
disproportionate
adjective C1
disproportionately
adverb
Advanced or less common
proportionality
noun C1
Wyrażenia
blow out of proportion
1/blˈoʊ ˈaʊt əv pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/
idiom
informal
exaggerate importance or seriousness
To make something seem bigger, worse, or more important than it really is.
Przykłady
- The argument was blown out of proportion by social media.
- Don’t blow this mistake out of proportion.
in proportion to
1/ˈɪn pɹəpˈɔɹʃən tə/
fixed phrase
matching in degree or ratio to something else
Having an amount, size, or level that matches something else.
Przykłady
- Your salary will be in proportion to your experience.
- Punishment should be in proportion to the crime.
out of proportion
1/ˈaʊt əv pɹəpˈɔɹʃən/
fixed phrase
not matching in size or importance appropriately
Too big, too small, or too important compared to something else.
Przykłady
- His reaction was out of proportion to the problem.
- The media coverage was blown out of proportion.