referee
gb/ɹˌɛfɚˈi/ us/ɹˌɛfɚˈi/
B1
Angielski
~ 6200
játékvezető, bíró, referenciaadó, referenciaszemély, mérkőzést vezet, bíráskodik, lektorál, szakmailag bírál
RZECZOWNIK
B1
1
játékvezető
B1
bíró
A2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] is the referee in [a game/match]
The referee stopped the game after a dangerous tackle.
A játékvezető megállította a játékot egy veszélyes becsúszás után.
Both teams surrounded the referee to complain about the penalty.
Mindkét csapat körbevette a játékvezetőt, hogy reklamáljanak a büntetés miatt.
The referee consulted the video assistant before confirming the goal.
She trained for years before becoming an international football referee.
The coach was sent off for shouting at the referee.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The referee blows the whistle to start the game.
A játékvezető megfújja a sípot, hogy elkezdődjön a játék.
The players must listen to the referee.
A játékosoknak hallgatniuk kell a játékvezetőre.
The referee gives a red card to the angry player.
He wants to be a basketball referee one day.
The referee runs across the field during the match.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'referee' with 'umpire' and use them for all sports. In many common sports, 'referee' is used for football (soccer), rugby, and boxing, while 'umpire' is more common in tennis, baseball, and cricket. Some learners also confuse 'referee' with 'judge', which is used more for sports like gymnastics or figure skating.
Znaczenie
official in charge of a game
Kolokacje
football referee
|match referee
|the referee blows the whistle
|the referee's decision
|assistant referee
|referee awards a penalty
Synonimy
official (More general word for someone who enforces rules; not limited to sports.)
|
umpire (Used in some sports like tennis, baseball, and cricket instead of 'referee'.)
Antonimy
player (A person actively taking part in the game instead of controlling it.)
Tematy
sports
|law
|daily life
Definicja
A person who watches a sports game and makes sure all players follow the rules.
An official who controls a sports game or competition, making sure the rules are followed and deciding when rules are broken.
RZECZOWNIK
B2
FORMAL
2
Schemat użycia:
[someone] lists [someone] as a referee on [an application]
Please give the names of two referees on your application form.
Kérjük, adja meg két referenciaadó nevét a jelentkezési lapon.
My former manager agreed to be a referee for me.
A korábbi vezetőm vállalta, hogy referenciát ad rólam.
The company contacted my referees to check my work history.
You should always ask someone before you list them as a referee.
Universities often ask for an academic referee who knows your work.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I wrote my teacher's name as a referee.
A tanárom nevét írtam be referenciaadóként.
The company wants two referees for this job.
A cég két referenciaadót kér ehhez az álláshoz.
My old boss is a good referee for me.
They will email my referees next week.
Ask your manager before you use him as a referee.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'referee' with 'refugee' because the words look similar but have completely different meanings. Another common mistake is thinking that 'referee' here means the sports official; in job or university applications, 'referee' almost always means someone who will write or give a reference for you.
Znaczenie
person who gives a reference
Kolokacje
provide a referee
|list a referee
|professional referee
|academic referee
|ask [someone] to be a referee
|contact your referees
Synonimy
reference (Often used for both the person and the written statement; slightly broader and more common in everyday speech.)
|
recommender (Emphasises that the person is recommending you; less formal and less fixed than 'referee'.)
Antonimy
stranger (A stranger does not know you well and therefore cannot act as a reliable referee.)
Tematy
work
|education
|bureaucracy
|business
Definicja
A person who knows you and is happy to tell an employer or school what you are like and how well you work or study.
A person who has agreed to provide a formal statement about your character, skills, or work or study history when you apply for a job, course, or official position.
CZASOWNIK
B2
3
bíráskodik
B2
Schemat użycia:
to referee [a game/match/tournament]
She was invited to referee the national final this year.
Meghívták, hogy idén ő vezesse az országos döntőt.
He has refereed over two hundred professional matches.
Több mint kétszáz profi mérkőzést vezetett.
I usually play, but tonight I'm going to referee the game.
Only qualified officials can referee international tournaments.
They asked a neutral official to referee the deciding match.
Przykłady dla uczących się
My uncle will referee the game tonight.
A nagybátyám fogja vezetni a ma esti meccset.
He likes to referee small local matches.
Szeret kisebb helyi meccseket vezetni.
Next week she will referee a big final.
I don't want to play; I can referee instead.
He learned the rules before he tried to referee a match.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say 'He will be a referee the match' instead of 'He will referee the match' or 'He will be the referee for the match'. Another mistake is using 'referee' when the sport normally uses 'umpire', for example saying 'He will referee the tennis game' instead of 'He will umpire the tennis match'.
Znaczenie
to control a game as referee
Kolokacje
referee a match
|referee the final
|referee an important game
|referee at the World Cup
|referee youth games
|referee on weekends
Synonimy
officiate (More formal and slightly more technical; used in sports reporting and official contexts.)
Antonimy
play (To take part in the game as a participant rather than control it as an official.)
Tematy
sports
|work
Definicja
To be the person in a sports game who watches and makes sure that players follow the rules.
To act as the official in charge of a sports game or competition, enforcing the rules and making decisions during play.
CZASOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
4
lektorál
C1
Schemat użycia:
to referee [a paper/article/proposal]
She was asked to referee a paper on climate policy.
Felkérték, hogy lektoráljon egy klímapolitikáról szóló tanulmányt.
I do not have enough time to referee another journal article this month.
Ebben a hónapban már nincs elég időm még egy folyóiratcikket lektorálni.
Early-career researchers are often nervous when they first referee a manuscript.
Only specialists in the field should referee such complex technical work.
He has refereed several grant proposals for the European funding agency.
Przykłady dla uczących się
My professor agreed to referee the article for the journal.
A professzorom vállalta, hogy lektorálja a cikket a folyóirat számára.
Experts referee research papers before they are printed.
A kutatási tanulmányokat szakértők lektorálják, mielőtt megjelennek.
She is busy because she must referee three papers this week.
The editor will find two people to referee the manuscript.
He was happy to referee the proposal for the science council.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think 'referee' in this sense is informal, but in academic writing it is a fairly technical word. Some also confuse it with 'edit'; refereeing means judging the quality, while editing focuses on improving language and structure.
Znaczenie
to review an academic paper
Kolokacje
referee a paper
|referee a journal article
|referee a grant proposal
|agree to referee
|invite [someone] to referee
|referee for a top journal
Synonimy
peer-review (Common academic term; focuses specifically on evaluation by other experts in the same field.)
|
review (More general; can be used in many contexts and does not always imply a formal academic process.)
Antonimy
submit (To send a paper or proposal for consideration instead of evaluating it for others.)
Tematy
academia
|science
|work
|education
Definicja
To read and check a research paper or plan as an expert, and say if it is good enough to publish or support.
To examine an academic paper, grant proposal, or similar document as an independent expert and decide whether it should be accepted, revised, or rejected.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
referee
IPA
GB/ɹˌɛfɚˈi/
US/ɹˌɛfɚˈi/
Sylaby i akcent
ref - er - ee (3 sylaby)
Stress on 2nd syllable (er)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: referee
- Plural: referees
Verb
- Base: referee
- 3rd Person Singular: referees
- Present Participle: refereeing
- Past: refereed
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
referees
noun
refereeing
verb
refereed
verb
Related words
ref
noun B1
Wyrażenia
act as referee
1/ˈækt ˈæz ɹˌɛfɚˈi/
fixed phrase
perform the role of referee
To do the job of a referee, making sure people follow the rules and deciding what is fair in a game or argument.
Przykłady
- A teacher was asked to act as referee during the student debate.
- We need someone neutral to act as referee for the match.
- He agreed to act as referee in their argument about money.
referee a match
1/ɹˌɛfɚˈi ə mˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
officiate a sports match
To control a sports match as the referee and make decisions about the rules.
Przykłady
- He will referee a match between the top two teams tonight.
- I usually referee a match every Saturday morning for the youth league.
- Only trained officials can referee a match at this level.
referee a paper
1/ɹˌɛfɚˈi ə pˈeɪpɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
review an academic paper
To read an academic paper as an expert and decide if it is good enough to publish.
Przykłady
- The journal asked her to referee a paper on language change.
- I don't have time to referee a paper before the end of the month.
- Young researchers are often nervous when they first referee a paper.
serve as a referee
1/sˈɚv ˈæz ə ɹˌɛfɚˈi/
fixed phrase
formal
officially be a referee
To officially take the role of a referee for a game, disagreement, or for someone who needs a reference.
Przykłady
- She agreed to serve as a referee for my job application.
- A senior lecturer will serve as a referee for the scholarship committee.
- They asked an outside expert to serve as a referee in the dispute.
the referee's decision is final
1/ðə ɹˌɛfɚˈiz dɪsˈɪʒən ˈɪz fˈaɪnəl/
fixed phrase
referee's ruling cannot change
The decision the referee makes cannot be changed or argued with.
Przykłady
- Remember, the referee's decision is final, so there is no point in arguing.
- In most amateur leagues the referee's decision is final, even if video shows a mistake.
- Coaches were reminded that the referee's decision is final during the tournament.