ruminate
gb/ɹˈumɪnˌeɪt/ us/ɹˈumɪnˌeɪt/
C1
Angielski
töpreng, rágódik, kérődzik
CZASOWNIK
C1
FORMAL
1
Schemat użycia:
ruminate (on/over) [something]
After the meeting, he went for a walk to ruminate on the feedback.
Az értekezlet után elment sétálni, hogy eltöprengjen a visszajelzésen.
She kept ruminating over her reply and ended up sending nothing.
Folyton a válaszán rágódott, és végül semmit sem küldött el.
It’s easy to ruminate on past mistakes, but it rarely helps.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I ruminated on my choices all night.
Egész éjjel a döntéseimen töprengtem.
Try not to ruminate over small problems.
Próbálj meg nem rágódni apró problémákon.
Częsty błąd:
Don’t use it for quick decisions; it usually implies long, repeated thinking.
Znaczenie
think deeply for a long time
Kolokacje
ruminate on the past
|ruminate on a decision
|ruminate over a problem
|ruminate on what happened
|sit and ruminate
|lie awake ruminating
|quietly ruminate
|ruminate endlessly
|ruminate at length
|ruminate about mistakes
Synonimy
ponder (Neutral and fairly formal; focuses on careful thought.)
|
mull over (More conversational; suggests thinking something over repeatedly.)
|
reflect (Often calmer and less stuck than ruminate.)
|
brood (More negative; suggests gloomy, obsessive thinking.)
Antonimy
dismiss (To decide something is not worth thinking about further.)
|
forget (To stop thinking about it altogether.)
Tematy
thinking
|emotions
|mental_processes
Definicja
to think about something deeply for a long time
To think carefully and for a long time about something, often turning it over repeatedly in your mind.
CZASOWNIK
C2
TECHNICAL
2
kérődzik
B2
Schemat użycia:
[animal] ruminates
Cows often ruminate for hours each day.
A tehenek gyakran naponta órákon át kérődznek.
You can see the sheep ruminating quietly in the pasture.
Láthatod, ahogy a juhok csendben kérődznek a legelőn.
Deer may ruminate in a safe spot after feeding.
Przykłady dla uczących się
Cows ruminate after they eat.
A tehenek evés után kérődznek.
Częsty błąd:
In everyday English, this meaning is much less common than the “think deeply” meaning.
Znaczenie
chew cud (as some animals do)
Kolokacje
ruminating animals
|cows ruminate
|sheep ruminate
|ruminate for hours
|stand ruminating
|ruminate in the field
Synonimy
chew the cud (Common phrase for the same animal behavior.)
Antonimy
swallow (Opposite action of chewing; not bringing food back up to chew again.)
Tematy
animals
|biology
|food
Definicja
(of some animals) to chew food again after swallowing it
(Of cattle, sheep, and similar animals) to bring partly digested food back up from the stomach and chew it again.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
ruminate
IPA
GB/ɹˈumɪnˌeɪt/
US/ɹˈumɪnˌeɪt/
Sylaby i akcent
ru - min - ate (3 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (ru)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: ruminate
- 3rd Person Singular: ruminates
- Present Participle: ruminating
- Past: ruminated
Wyrażenia
ruminate on [something]
1/ɹˈumɪnˌeɪt ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
think carefully about something
to think about something deeply for a long time
Przykłady
- She ruminated on his comment all weekend.
- He sat by the window, ruminating on his next move.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- I ruminated on my exam results.
ruminate over [something]
1/ɹˈumɪnˌeɪt ˈoʊvɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
turn something over in your mind
to keep thinking about something again and again
Przykłady
- They ruminated over the offer before accepting it.
- I spent the whole train ride ruminating over the conversation.
Przykłady dla uczących się
- She ruminated over the decision.